Siyazi ukuthi ukwelashwa ngomdlavuza kungaba yinto esabekayo. Abantu abaningi bayesaba kakhulu uma kukhulunywa nge-chemotherapy. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi kahle ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokho kwesaba. Namuhla, sikhuluma nge-Dactinomycin, umjovo okhethekile onikezwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Iyini i-Dactinomycin?
Kalula nje, i-Dactinomycin umuthi we-chemotherapy ovimba ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza futhi uwabulale. Ngokuvamile unikezwa njengomuthi wokufaka emithanjeni esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- Isimila sikaWilms - uhlobo lomdlavuza wezinso oluvela ikakhulukazi ezinganeni
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-sarcomas - umdlavuza owakheka ezicutshini zomzimba ezixhumeneyo
- Umdlavuza we-placenta
- Umdlavuza wamasende
- Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lo muthi usetshenziselwa nezinye izimila eziqinile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa nge-Dactinomycin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukutheleleka kwamanje: Ikakhulukazi uma unegciwane elifana ne-chickenpox noma i-herpes. Lo muthi wehlisa amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kungaba kubi kakhulu.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo esihlobene nesibindi, kufanele usitshele ngaso.
- Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe: Uma usanda kuthola noma okwamanje uthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe.
- Ukugonywa: Uma usanda kuthola noma yimiphi imijovo noma uhlela ukuyithola esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi imijovo ephilayo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy kulo muthi we-Dactinomycin noma eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokuba nomntwana.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe futhi uphumelele ekwelashweni kwakho ukwazi konke lokhu ngokunembile.
Indlela yokunikeza umuthi nezinye izinto
Lomuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulokhu. Ngakho akudingeki ukuthi uwuyise ekhaya lo muthi. Ufakwa emzimbeni njengosawoti emthanjeni.
Uma unika ingane yakho lo muthi
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane, kodwa kudingeka kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqapha. Ngakho-ke uma unikeza ingane yakho lokhu kwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi konke kucacile.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa yi-aphoyintimenti yakho ehleliwe yalolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya esibhedlela ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha umtshele.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke njengoba kunikezwa esibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Kuvamile ukuzwa ukungakhululeki lapho uphathwa ngamakhemikhali, njengoba le mithi ithinta amangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye nokuhlukanisa ngokushesha amangqamuzana anempilo.
- Ukungakhululeki okuvamile: Ungase uzizwe ubuthakathaka noma uzizwe ungenamizwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka emavikini ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma unomkhuhlane, amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho agcina eseqhuma futhi eqhekeka, noma ukuqhuma okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso noma kwezindebe, bheka udokotela ngokushesha .
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho ukuze uhlole inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, nama-platelet egazini lakho.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu .
- Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
- Amadoda: Uma uthatha lo muthi, gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
- Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
- Gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye nezinsuku ezingu-14 ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Kunemiphumela eminingana emibi engaba khona ngalo muthi. Eminye iyingozi futhi kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha. Eminye ivamile. Ake siyibheke etafuleni ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo / Izici okufanele uzibone |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama (lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi). |
| Ukopha noma ukudumba | Ukuminyana okungachazeki, amabala amancane abomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, indle emnyama, kanye negazi emchameni (lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokwehla kwama-platelet). |
| Izimpawu zamaseli abomvu aphansi | Ukukhanya, ukukhathala okukhulu, isiyezi lapho umi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba ezingathi sína | Ubomvu, amaqhubu, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu eduze kwendawo yokujova. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda emlonyeni nasezindebeni. |
| Ukulahlekelwa izinwele | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa (izinwele zizokhula futhi ngemva kokwelashwa sekuqediwe). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dactinomycin umuthi onamandla kakhulu osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza. Unikezwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane, amabhamuza esikhumba, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile.
- Landela iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngokucophelela .
- Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza ongase ube nakho mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho noma imiphumela emibi. Bakhona ukukusiza.
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