Kunezikhathi lapho udokotela ekunika umuthi wokulwa namagciwane okutheleleka, akunjalo? Esimweni esinjalo, ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lowo muthi ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze usheshise ukululama kwakho. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngelinye lalawo ma-antibiotic, i-Demeclocycline. Sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalo muthi, ukusebenza kwawo, imiphumela emibi, nezinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Iyini i-Demeclocycline?
Kalula nje, i-demeclocycline umuthi ongowesigaba sama-antibiotic e-tetracycline. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubulala izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane emzimbeni wethu nokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yiwo.
Iphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi ukucela ama-antibiotic ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Le mithi ayisebenzi nhlobo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela, futhi njengoba kuqondiswe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-demeclocycline, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyabatshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-demeclocycline, eminye imithi ye-tetracycline, noma okunye ukudla noma imithi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi, udinga ukuyithatha njengoba uyalelwe.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza ingilazi egcwele yamanzi uma uthatha leli philisi. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukugwinya iphilisi, phuza amanzi kancane kuqala, bese uthatha iphilisi bese uphuza amanzi futhi.
- Phuza isisu esingenalutho: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Phuza lo muthi ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ukuwuphuza nokudla, ikakhulukazi ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi (equkethe i-calcium), kunganciphisa ukumuncwa komuthi emzimbeni.
- Qaphela ukuma kwakho: Hlala noma ume ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Uma uwuthatha ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala, thatha okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokulala.Thatha umuthi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukungakhululeki okungase kwenzeke uma iphilisi libhajwa emphinjeni noma emphinjeni .
- Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Uma uyeka ukuyithatha, ukutheleleka kwakho kungabuya, futhi amagciwane angase amelane nemithi futhi ayeke ukusebenza.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngokuvamile awunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala, njengoba ungathinta ukukhula kwamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, udokotela angawunikeza ingane engaphezu kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Isinqumo ngalokhu sincike ngokuphelele kudokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Demeclocycline ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ama-antacid
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- Amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne-penicillin
- Amanye amavithamini (ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe insimbi ne-calcium)
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Qaphela ilanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omkhulu elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga.
- Ukuzungeza/ukozela: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuthongo noma isiyezi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani umzimba wakho.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ukusebenza kwawo kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu).
- I-Iron ne-calcium: Ungathathi amavithamini, ama-antacid, noma ezinye izithako eziqukethe i-iron noma i-calcium zingakapheli amahora amabili ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-demeclocycline ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
|---|---|
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Demeclocycline iyi-antibiotic enikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni namagciwane.
- Thatha inani eliphelele lomuthi onikezwe udokotela isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono.
- Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthatha umuthi isisu singenalutho. Ungawuthathi kanye nokudla kobisi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo.
- Qaphela ilanga ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Yiziphi izifo i-Demeclocycline / i-Declomycin esetshenziselwa zona?
Nakuba leli philisi elinamandla lama-antibiotic elivela emndenini we-Tetracycline, alisetshenziswa kakhulu 'ekubulaleni amagciwane' kulezi zinsuku (line-Doxycycline). Okukhethekile ukuthi odokotela basebenzisa leli philisi njengomuthi kuphela (ongafakwanga uphawu) wokwelapha i-'SIADH', isimo lapho izinga likasawoti/i-sodium egazini liba phansi/lincibilike ngendlela eyingozi (i-Hyponatremia).
💬 Leli philisi lama-antibiotic (i-Demeclocycline) lisiza kanjani ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni?
Lokhu kuyinzuzo etholakala ngomphumela ongemuhle! Uma une-SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone), ubuchopho bukhipha i-hormone egcina amanzi amaningi (ADH), okubangela ukuthi usawoti ulahleke egazini. Lokhu okwenziwa yileli philisi ukuvimba ngokuphelele isenzo se-ADH ezinso. Izinso bese zikhipha amanzi angaphezulu njengomchamo, zibuyisele izinga likasawoti esimweni esijwayelekile.
💬 Kungani uthi ungaphuzi ubisi/ungaphumi elangeni ngenkathi uthatha leli philisi? Zikhona yini ezinye izingozi?
Yebo! Lena yi-tetracycline, ngakho-ke uma udla ubisi/iyogathi zingakapheli amahora ama-2 uphuze leli philisi, i-calcium izosabela nephilisi futhi iphilisi ngeke limuncwe umzimba. Omunye umphumela oyingozi kakhulu ingozi 'yokuzwela kakhulu kwe-Photosensitivity' lapho uphuza lokhu! Futhi, lokhu kungabangela 'amazinyo aphuzi/onsundu ahlala njalo' (ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo) ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala.
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