Kukangaki uzwa igama elithi 'karma'? Izinkondlo ezifana nokuthi "Izono zimnandi njengoju uma zenziwe - ukuhlupheka kuyavutha njengomlilo uma kubekezelelwa" kanye namazwi afana nokuthi "Lokho okwenzayo kuzothela izithelo" asondelene kakhulu nokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke iyini ngempela le karma? Ingabe iyathinta ngempela impilo yethu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa .
Kalula nje, i-karma ingumqondo wesizathu nomphumela. Okusho ukuthi, uthola imiphumela yezenzo zakho. Umqondo uwukuthi "izinto ezinhle ziza kulabo abenza okuhle, kanti izinto ezimbi ziza kulabo abenza okubi." Lesi yisihloko esixoxwa ngokujulile kumafilosofi amaHindu namaBuddha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-karma ne-dharma?
Elinye igama esivame ukulizwa lapho sikhuluma nge-karma lithi 'dharma.' Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko uyini phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
- UDharma: Kalula nje, lokhu kuwumkhuba wokuphila ngendlela enhle neyokuziphatha. Kusekelwe enkolelweni yokuthi kukhona ukuhleleka okuthile, umthetho othile, endaweni yonke, nokuthi kufanele siphile ngokuvumelana nawo. UDharma uhlanganisa izinto ezifana nokuphatha abanye ngomusa, uzwela, nokufeza imithwalo yethu yemfanelo ngendlela efanele. Kusho ukuthi sinekhono lokukhetha okulungile nokwenza ngokufanele.
- I-Karma: Lokhu kuhlukile kancane. I-Karma ingumphumela wezenzo zakho nezinqumo zakho. Kuhlala kunomphumela omuhle noma omubi kulokho okwenzayo. Ngakho-ke, i-karma inkolelo yokuthi uma wenza izinto ezinhle unezinhloso ezinhle, ikusasa lakho lizoba lihle.
Kalula nje, elithi dharma lisho 'okufanele kwenziwe', kanti elithi karma lisho 'okwenzekayo'.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene ne-karma?
Kunezimpawu eziningana ezikhethekile ezihlotshaniswa nefilosofi yamaBuddha kanye nomqondo we-karma.
- Ifindo Elingapheli: Lena iphethini enhle eyenziwe ngemigqa ehlangene. Abanye bathi imelela umjikelezo wethu ongapheli wokuzalwa, ukuhlupheka, ukufa, nokuzalwa kabusha. Imelela futhi umqondo wokuthi konke okukuleli zwe kuxhumene, kanye nokuhlakanipha nomusa ongenamkhawulo kaBuddha.
- I-Lotus: Imbali ye-lotus ikhula echibini lodaka, kodwa ngaphandle kokumanziswa, iphuma emanzini futhi iqhakaze kahle. Lokhu kumelela uhambo lwethu olungokomoya. Kufanekisela ukuphuma odakeni lokuhlupheka uye endaweni yobuhle, induduzo, nokuhlakanipha ngokusebenzisa ulwazi nokufunda.
- I-Lungta noma Ihhashi Lomoya:Lesi isithombe sehhashi elibukeka sengathi liyandiza, lizungezwe umoya. Lokhu kufanekisela inhlanhla nempumelelo. Uma 'i-lungta' yakho iphakeme, kusho ukuthi uphilile, unenhlanhla, futhi uphumelele. Kukholakala ukuthi uma iphansi, ingaholela ezinkingeni nasebubini.
- Isondo Lokuphila: Lokhu kumelela izimfundiso eziningi nemibono yefilosofi yamaBuddha. Indandatho ephakathi kwaleli sondo ifanekisela i-karma. Ngakwesobunxele, ikhombisa indlela abantu abakhuphukela ngayo ezindaweni eziphakeme ngenxa yezenzo zabo ezinhle, kanti ngakwesokunene, ikhombisa indlela abantu abakhuphukela ngayo ezindaweni eziphansi ngenxa yezenzo zabo ezimbi.
Isebenza kanjani i-karma?
I-Karma ibhekisela ezenzweni ezenziwa ngezinhloso ezinhle . Cabanga nje, usiza umuntu ongenakuzisiza emgwaqweni. Leso senzo sishiya uphawu engqondweni yakho. Lapho izimpawu ezinhle ezinjalo ziqoqana, lapho udinga usizo, amathuba okuthola usizo ayanda. Ngokufanayo, uma wenza into embi noma elimazayo ngamabomu kumuntu, ungase ubhekane nemiphumela.
Ake siqonde lokhu ngesinye isibonelo esilula. Uma utshala imbewu kamango egcekeni lakho, ulindele ukuthi kukhule umuthi kamango, hhayi umuthi wewolintshi, akunjalo? I-Karma iyafana. Uma uhlwanyela izinto ezinhle ngezinhloso ezinhle, ungavuna isivuno senjabulo. Uma wenza izinto ngezinhloso ezimbi, uzovuna isivuno sezinkinga.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange, "Abantu abenza izinto ezimbi kangaka bangaba kanjani abajabule nabanamandla kangaka? Kumelwe ukuba lowo muntu omuhle usenkingeni engakanani?" Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kunzima ukukholelwa ku-karma. Abantu abaningi bacabanga nge-karma njengento efana nokugula, into abangakwazi ukuyilawula .
Kodwa khumbula, uma unenkinga yempilo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo, kunokucabanga ukuthi kungenxa ye-karma. Kuhle ukuba namandla engqondo ekukholelweni kwi-karma, kodwa ungalokothi ukhohlwe ngezixazululo zezokwelapha.
Kukhona olunye uhlangothi lwale nkolelo. Abanye abantu basiza abanye ngaphandle kwemingcele. Baze babeke eceleni imigomo namathemba abo futhi bazinikele kwabanye. Nakuba lokhu kuyinto enhle, uma benza konke ngaphandle kokucabanga ngabo, bangahluleka futhi ekuphileni kwabo.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-karma?
Yebo, i-karma ingahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningana eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwe-karma | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-karma yomuntu siqu neyomphakathi | I-karma yomuntu siqu ivela kulokho umuntu akwenzayo eyedwa. Kodwa lapho iqembu labantu lenza okuthile ndawonye (isib., iqembu lenkolo elizindla ndawonye), kuvela i-karma ehlangene . |
| I-karma enhle ne-karma embi | Izenzo ezinhle ezenziwa kwabanye ziphumela ku -karma enhle (kusala karma), kanti izenzo ezenziwe ngamabomu, ezilimazayo, nezilimazayo ziphumela ku- karma embi (akusala karma). |
| I-Sanchita Karma | Lokhu kufana nenqolobane ye-karma. Kuyiqoqo lazo zonke izenzo esizenzile kusukela ezimpilweni zethu zangaphambilini kuze kube manje. Kukholelwa ukuthi yilapho ulwazi namakhono ethu avela khona. |
| I-Prarabdha Karma | Lena yingxenye yaleyo nqolobane ye-karmic esinikezwe yona ukuze siyijabulele futhi siyijabulele kule mpilo. Sikholelwa ukuthi sithola le ngxenye kuphela ngangokunokwenzeka. |
Indlela yokuqoqa i-karma enhle?
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi "lokho okwenzayo yilokho okutholayo," kunezindlela eziningana zokuheha izinto ezinhle empilweni yakho. Ukulandela lezi kuzokwenza uzizwe ukhululekile engqondweni futhi unesimo esihle.
- Yiba nomusa: Yenza konke okwenzayo ngomusa. Phatha wonke umuntu ohlangana naye ngomusa. Uma usakaza umusa , cishe uzothola umusa ofanayo.
- Siza abanye: Siza abanye noma nini lapho ungakwazi. Akudingeki kube usizo olukhulu. Ukuba umngane omuhle olalelayo noma nini nakho kuwusizo olukhulu.
- Thanda zonke izinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa nezilwane: Hlonipha futhi uthande ngisho nezidalwa ezincane kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuthanda izinto eziphilayo kuzokunika impilo ende.
- Nikela: Siza abaswele ngomsebenzi wokusiza. Ukunikela kukusiza ukuthi uthole usizo kwabanye uma uludinga.
- Bonga: Jabula futhi ubonge ngempilo yakho nezinto onazo. Ngisho nalapho uzindla, khumbula lokhu kubonga futhi uzindle.
- Bheka ukunqoba nokunqotshwa njengento efanayo: Gubha ukunqoba kwabanye ngenjabulo. Yamukela ukunqotshwa kwakho ngokuthobeka. Khona-ke nawe uzothola ukwesekwa abanye ekunqobeni nasekunqotshweni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Karma iyimiphumela yezenzo zakho (lokho okucabangayo, okushoyo, nokwenzayo). Isekelwe esimisweni sokuthi "izenzo ezinhle ziletha imiphumela emihle, kanti izenzo ezimbi ziletha imiphumela emibi."
- Lokhu akufakazelwa ngokwesayensi, kodwa le nkolelo ishukumisa abantu abaningi ukuba baphile impilo enhle nenomusa.
- I-Karma akuyona into engaphezu kwamandla akho. Ungaqoqa i-karma enhle ngezenzo zakho nezinhloso zakho.
- Uma kuvela into efana nenkinga yezempilo, ungagcini nje ngokuyishiya ku-karma, kodwa nakanjani bonana nodokotela onekhono bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Kuhle ukugcina lolu kholo njengamandla engqondo.
- Ekugcineni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukholelwa ku-karma noma cha, ukuphatha abanye ngomusa nangokwethembeka kudala indawo yengqondo lapho nawe ungajabula futhi ube nokuthula.
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