Uma uya kudokotela, okungukuthi, udokotela wamazinyo, ukuze ayohlolwa amazinyo akho, uvula umlomo wakho ahlole isimo samazinyo akho, akunjalo? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi udokotela ubona kuphela ingaphandle lezinyo? Iso alikwazi ukubona okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwezinyo, ezimpandeni zezinyo, ngaphakathi kwezinsini, nangaphakathi kwethambo lomhlathi. Yingakho odokotela besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi "i-dental X-ray" ukuthola izinkinga ezindaweni ezingabonakali emehlweni.
Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela i-X-ray yamazinyo?
Kalula nje, i-X-ray yamazinyo iyisithombe samazinyo akho kanye nethambo lomhlathi. Ngezinye izikhathi sikubiza lokhu ngokuthi "i-radiograph." Lezi zithombe ze-X-ray zisiza odokotela bamazinyo ukuthi babone ngokucacile izinto eziningi amehlo ethu angenakuzibona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile, isibonelo, ithambo lomhlathi wakho, imizwa engaphakathi kwamazinyo akho, izimpande zamazinyo akho, kanye nezikhala zomoya ezinhlangothini zombili zekhala lakho (ama-sinuses).
Yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala nge-X-ray yamazinyo?
Cabanga nje, uma ubheka ubuso bezinyo lakho, akukho nkinga. Kodwa uzwa ubuhlungu obuncane. Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, i-X-ray ibalulekile ukuthola imbangela. Kunezinkinga eziningi udokotela angazithola ngesithombe se-X-ray samazinyo.
| Isimo esibonakalayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izimbobo phakathi kwamazinyo (imigodi phakathi kwamazinyo) | Imifantu eyakheka lapho amazinyo amabili enamathele khona ayibonakali ngeso lenyama. Lokhu kungabonakala kalula nge-X-ray. |
| Ukubola ngaphansi kwezinyo ngemva kokugcwalisa | Ngezinye izikhathi izinyo liqala ukubola futhi ngaphansi kwezinto zokugcwalisa. Lokhu futhi akubonakali ngaphandle. |
| Ukulahlekelwa amathambo | Isifo sezinsini singabangela ukuthi ithambo elizungeze amazinyo lincibilike. Yilokhu okubangela ukuba amazinyo akhululeke. I-X-ray ibalulekile ukuhlola lesi simo. |
| Amazinyo angaqhumanga noma athintekile | Amazinyo, ikakhulukazi amazinyo okuhlakanipha, angathinteka ezinsinini. Kudingeka i-X-ray ukuze kubonakale ukuthi akuphi ngqo. |
| Amathumba ezimpandeni zamazinyo | Ukutheleleka empandeni yezinyo noma phakathi kwensini nezinyo kungabangela ubomvu buqoqene. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. |
| Ama-cyst kanye nezinye izimila | Ama-X-ray angasiza futhi ekuboneni izinhlobo ezithile ezingavamile zezimila ezikhula ethanjeni lomhlathi. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela basebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuze banqume ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini ukufakwa kwamazinyo, ama-braces, noma amazinyo okufakelwa, kanye nokuqapha ukuphulukiswa ngemva kokwelashwa okufana nezimpande zemisele.
Lo mshini we-X-ray usebenza kanjani?
Kulula kakhulu. Kufana nokuthola i-X-ray uma uphuka ingalo noma umlenze. Umshini we-X-ray wamazinyo nawo uthumela inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe emlonyeni wakho. Le misebe yemisebe idlula kalula ezicutshini ezithambile njengezihlathi zakho, kodwa iyavinjelwa uma idlula ezintweni eziqinile njengamazinyo namathambo. Yileyo ndlela "isithunzi" samazinyo namathambo esidalwa ngayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-X-ray ezitholakalayo namuhla. Indlela endala isebenzisa ifilimu yendabuko. Kodwa manje izindawo eziningi zine-X-ray yedijithali. Kulokhu, isithombe sithathwa kusetshenziswa inzwa kanye nekhompyutha.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ama-X-ray edijithali anokuchayeka emisebeni okungaphansi ngo-80% kuya ku-90% kune-X-ray yendabuko, okwenza kube okuphephile kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-X-ray yamazinyo?
Zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko, kuye ngokuthi ifilimu noma inzwa ethatha isithombe se-X-ray ikuphi.
1. I-X-ray Yangaphakathi Komlomo: Kulokhu, isithombe sithathwa ngokubeka inzwa noma ifilimu emlonyeni wakho.
2. I-X-ray Engaphandle Komlomo: Kulokhu, isithombe sithathwa ngokubeka inzwa noma ifilimu ngaphandle kobuso bakho.
Ake sibheke lezi zinhlobo ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
| Ama-X-ray angaphakathi komlomo | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-X-ray | Isimo sokusetshenziswa |
| Ukuluma | Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ukuhlola izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo amabili ngemuva kwemihlathi engezansi nengaphezulu. |
| I-Periapical | Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinyo lonke, kusukela phezulu kwezinyo kuya esicongweni sempande. Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinto ezifana nokutheleleka kwezimpande kanye nesifo sezinsini. |
| I-Occlusal | Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone wonke umphetho wamazinyo emhlathini ongaphezulu noma ongezansi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyasiza ukubona izinkinga ngaphansi kolimi noma olangeni. |
| Ama-X-ray angaphandle komlomo | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-X-ray | Isimo sokusetshenziswa |
| I-Panoramic (OPG) | Lona yi-OPG sonke esiyaziyo. Ngale ndlela, ungabona umlomo wakho wonke, okusho wonke amazinyo, amathambo omhlathi, imizwa, kanye namasaka omoya emihlathini engenhla nengezansi, esithombeni esisodwa. |
| I-Cephalometric | Lokhu kuveza umbono ohlangothini lwekhanda. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlela ukwelashwa kwezinsimbi zokubopha. |
| Ukuskena kwe-CT kwe-Cone Beam (CBCT) | Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) samazinyo akho, umhlathi, kanye nemizwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi njengokufakelwa kwamazinyo. |
Kwenzekani uma uthatha i-X-ray?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu. Awunaso isizathu sokwesaba.
Okokuqala, uchwepheshe uzofaka i-apron ye-lead esifubeni sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhola ye-thyroid izobekwa entanyeni yakho. Lokhu kukuvikela emisebeni engadingekile. Uzobe usucelwa ukuthi uhlale noma ume esihlalweni. Uchwepheshe uzobeka ifilimu ye-X-ray noma inzwa ngqo emlonyeni wakho, akhombe umshini we-X-ray endaweni efanele, bese ethatha isithombe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unganyakazi nhlobo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Yonke inqubo izothatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
Umbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke umuntu anayo: Ingabe lokhu kuphephile ngempela?
Yebo. Ama-X-ray amazinyo aphephile kakhulu ngoba inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo liphansi kakhulu. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, cabanga ngakho ngale ndlela: Inani lemisebe oyibona lapho uthola i-X-ray yamazinyo lifana nenani lemisebe oyibonayo kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Imisebe ekhishwa ezintweni zokwakha ezifana ne-granite noma amathayili e-ceramic.
- Imisebe itholakale ngenkathi indiza phezulu esibhakabhakeni.
- Imisebe yemvelo yangemuva esiyithola njalo elangeni nasemhlabeni.
Kalula nje, inani lemisebe oyitholayo nge-X-ray yamazinyo lifana kakhulu nenani lemisebe oyithola ngokwemvelo endaweni ezungezile ngosuku olujwayelekile.
Kodwa, njenganoma yini enye, ukuchayeka njalo emisebeni eningi akukuhle, njengoba kungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza. Yingakho odokotela bamazinyo bethatha ama-X-ray kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela . Ngakho-ke uma udokotela wakho encoma i-X-ray, ungesabi ukuyithatha.
Ngakho-ke kukangaki kusiza ukuthola ama-X-ray?
Lokhu kuzohluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Uma amazinyo nezinsini zakho ziphilile, ungadinga i-X-ray njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-18. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sezinsini, ukubola kwamazinyo njalo, noma esinye isimo esiphuthumayo, udokotela wakho angase akuncomele i-X-ray kaningi.
Futhi, izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi lapho amazinyo azo amancane ephuma futhi kuvela amazinyo ahlala njalo, kungadingeka ukuthi zenze i-X-ray kaningi kunabantu abadala uma ziye zathinta amazinyo.
Kuthiwani uma ngithi angikwazi ukuthola i-X-ray?
Yebo, unelungelo lokwenqaba noma yiluphi ukwelashwa. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kwesithombe se-X-ray, udokotela angase angakwazi ukuhlonza ezinye izifo ngendlela efanele. Uma lokho kwenzeka, angase angakwazi ukukunikeza ukwelashwa okudingayo.
Uma wesaba imisebe, esikhundleni sokuthi "cha," khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo ngakho ngokukhululekile. Angakuchazela izingozi nezinzuzo.
Ungakwazi yini ukuthola i-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Lona umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa omama abaningi. Ngokuvamile, yebo. Kubhekwa njengokuphephile ukwenza i-X-ray yamazinyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa. Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukugqoka i-apron evikelayo ngeke kuthinte ingane esibelethweni.
Kodwa-ke, empeleni, odokotela abaningi bayakugwema ukuthatha ama-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekile ngempela . Isibonelo, esimweni esiphuthumayo, njengokutheleleka okukhulu, i-X-ray iyadingeka ukwelapha lesi simo.
Ingabe ama-X-ray amazinyo angawubona umdlavuza?
Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza womlomo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta noma ezisakazekela emhlathini, zingatholakala nge-X-ray yamazinyo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza womlomo ezingabonakala nge-X-ray. Umdlavuza okhula ezicutshini ezithambile (ulimi, izihlathi) kunzima kakhulu ukuwubona kulezi.
Yingakho ukuhlolwa njalo komlomo kanye nokuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo ngudokotela wamazinyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yamazinyo iyisivivinyo sezokwelapha esibalulekile nesibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola izinkinga emazinyweni nasemhlathini ezingabonakali emehlweni ethu.
- Ngobuchwepheshe be-X-ray bedijithali bamanje, ukuchayeka emisebeni kuphansi kakhulu, okwenza kube okuphephile kakhulu.
- Uma udokotela wakho ekucela ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray, ungesabi. Kuzosiza ukuthi akunike ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
- Uma unenkinga noma ukukhathazeka ngemisebe, njengasesikhathini esikhethekile njengokukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo obala ngakho.
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