Ingabe amazinyo akho abonakala ebuthakathaka? Ingabe anombala oshintshile? Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)!

Wake waphawula ukuthi amazinyo abanye abantu anombala ongajwayelekile, mhlawumbe umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ompunga, noma umbala ophuzi-onsundu? Noma unamazinyo abuthakathaka kangangokuthi ayaphuka noma aguge ngisho nalapho udla into encane? Ungase ucabange ukuthi lokho kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungase kubangelwe yisimo esingavamile esenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kancane namuhla, kulungile?

Kuyini `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`? Ake sikuqonde kalula, akunjalo?

Kalula nje, `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)` kuyinkinga eyenzeka lapho kwakheka amazinyo, okungukuthi, lapho amazinyo ekhula. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi amazinyo akho aba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi aphuke kalula . Njengebhisikidi, uma uliphula ngisho nakancane, lizophuka. Futhi, amazinyo abantu abanalesi simo akhanya kancane. Umbala nawo, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni , uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ompunga noma ophuzi-onsundu .

Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta," singathinta amazinyo akho okuqala kanye namazinyo akho ahlala njalo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zingaqala esemncane, noma zingavela kamuva ekuphileni.

Manje bheka, uma sithatha izinyo, linezingqimba eziningana. Ingxenye ecwebezelayo neqinile phezulu ibizwa ngokuthi `(Enamel)`. Ngaphansi kwaleyo `(Enamel)` kukhona enye ingqimba, ebizwa ngokuthi `(Dentin)`. Le ngxenye `(Dentin)` yiyona enika izinyo amandla nombala. Okwenzekayo ku-`(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)` ukuthi ingxenye `(Dentin)` ayikhuli kahle. Kwenzekani-ke? Ngenxa yokuthi `(Dentin)` ibuthakathaka, `(Enamel)` engaphezulu ayinamathele kahle ezinyweni. Yingakho `(Enamel)` iphuka kalula futhi iguge.

Okubalulekile: `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)` ihlukile ku-`(Amelogenesis Imperfecta)`. Ku-`(Amelogenesis Imperfecta)`, i-`(Enamel)` yezinyo ithinteka ngqo. Ku-`(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`, inkinga iku-`(Dentin)`.

Kuthiwa lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo senzeka cishe koyedwa kubantu abayi-6,000 kuya kwabayi-8,000.

Ingabe kukhona izinhlobo ze-`(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`?

Yebo, sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-`(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

1. `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)` Uhlobo 1 (Uhlobo I): Lokhu kukhethekile. Ngoba lolu hlobo lwenzeka ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Osteogenesis Imperfecta)`. `(Osteogenesis Imperfecta)` yisifo nje esenza amathambo abe buthakathaka kakhulu (isifo samathambo abuthakathaka). Ngakho-ke, kanye nezinkinga zamazinyo, laba bantu banezinkinga zamathambo. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi kunezinguquko ezithile ku-`(Genes)` yezakhi zofuzo ze-`(COL1A1)` noma `(COL1A2)`. Zombili lezi zakhi zofuzo zisiza ekwenzeni iphrotheni `(Collagen)` emizimbeni yethu.

2. `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)` Uhlobo 2 (Uhlobo II): Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu kunamazinyo ahlala njalo.Kuvame kakhulu emazinyweni omntwana. Laba bantu bavame ukuba nezinye izimo ezimbalwa zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, kutholakale ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ithuba lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yokuguga .

3. `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)` Uhlobo 3 (Uhlobo III): Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu . Luthinta amazinyo ahlala njalo kunamazinyo ezingane. Abacwaningi babike lolu hlobo ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu bozalo lwamaJuda ababizwa ngokuthi `(Ashkenazi Jewish)`, kanye nasemindenini eminingana ehlala eningizimu yeMaryland.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`? Ungazibona kanjani?

Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, izimpawu eziyinhloko ukushintsha kombala kanye namazinyo abuthakathaka, aqhekeka kalula . Amazinyo avame ukukhanya, abe nombala ophuzi onsundu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nompunga .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona nezinye izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukulahlekelwa amazinyo ezingane sekwephuzile: Amazinyo ezingane aphuma sekwephuzile kunokuvamile.
• I-Enamel Hypoplasia: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungqimba lwe-enamel oluphezulu kwamazinyo lulahlekile ngokwanele.
• Ukunyakaza Okungalawuleki Kwamalunga: Abanye abantu bangagoba amalunga abo, njengeminwe nezindololwane, babuyele emuva naphambili ngokweqile.
• Ukuzalwa Kwamazinyo: Lokhu kusho ukuzalwa ungenawo amazinyo.
• I-enamel yamazinyo ebuthaka: I-enamel ibuthakathaka futhi iguga ngokushesha.

Cabanga nje, uma amazinyo omntwana omncane enombala ongajwayelekile, enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ephuka kalula, kufanele nakanjani ukhathazeke ngawo.

Kungani lokhu `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)` kwenzeka? Iyini imbangela?

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ushintsho ezakhiweni zethu zofuzo. Ikakhulukazi, ushintsho ezakhiweni zofuzo olubizwa ngokuthi `(DSPP) ` lubangela `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta). Le `(DSPP)` gene inikeza imiyalelo yokwenza `(Dentin)`, ungqimba oluphakathi lwamazinyo ethu. Ngakho-ke uma kunenkinga ngale gene, `(Dentin)` ayikhiwa kahle.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kungazuzwa kubazali , noma kungenzeka ngokungahleliwe .

Labo abane-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta uhlobo 1, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, banezinguquko ku-COL1A1 noma ku-COL1A2 genes. Lezi yizinguquko ezifanayo zezakhi zofuzo ezibonakala nakulabo abane-Osteogenesis Imperfecta (isifo esibangela amathambo aqhekeka kalula).

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zalezi zimpawu, kufanele niqale nibone udokotela wamazinyo . Uzoqala ngokuhlola umzimba bese ebuza ukuthi kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu..

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usola ukuthi une-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta, kungenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo ukuqinisekisa lesi simo:

• Ukuthatha ama-X-ray amazinyo.
• Mhlawumbe ungenza i-CT scan .

Ngokubheka lezi zithombe, udokotela angathola umbono omuhle ngesimo sangaphakathi lamazinyo, uhlobo lwe-dentin.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuze athole ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ku-DNA yakho ezibangela i-dentinogenesis imperfecta.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? (Ukwelashwa)

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwe-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta ukuqinisa amazinyo abuthakathaka . Odokotela bamazinyo basebenzisa izinqubo ezahlukene zokuvuselela ukuze benze lokhu.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ukugcwalisa: Gcwalisa izikhala kanye nemifantu emazinyweni.
• Ama-Veneer: Lawa amagobolondo amancane abekwa ngaphambili kwezinyo. Angathuthukisa nokubukeka kwezinyo.
• Imiqhele: Umqhele ufana nesigqoko esibekwa phezu kwezinyo. Simboza lonke izinyo futhi siliqinise.

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenzisa izinto ezinombala wamazinyo, ukuze ugcine ukumamatheka kwakho kukuhle.

Uma une-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ulahlekelwe amazinyo njengoba ukhula. Uma ulahlekelwa amazinyo, ungawashintsha ngokufakelwa amazinyo noma amazinyo okufakelwa .

Luhlobo luni lwethemba ongaba nalo ngenkathi uphila nalesi simo? (I-Outlook)

Umbono wakho uncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Ubudala bakho lapho kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo.
• Uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani.
• Uhlobo luni lwe-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta onalo?

Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta ayilapheki . Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa kwamazinyo okufanele kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo, ungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okwengeziwe kwamazinyo akho futhi uwagcine eqinile. Uma lesi simo sitholakala ngokushesha futhi selashwa, umphumela uba ngcono.

Ingabe i-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta ingavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, i-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta ayinakuvinjelwa ngoba ibangelwa izinguquko zofuzo esingenakuzilawula. Kodwa-ke, ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kunganciphisa umonakalo wesikhathi eside emazinyweni.

Ngingawanakekela kanjani amazinyo ami? (Ukuzinakekela)

Uma une-`(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`, inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle ibalulekile.Ukunakekelwa kubalulekile. Ukuze unciphise ukubola kwamazinyo nomonakalo, yenza okulandelayo:

• Buza udokotela wamazinyo wakho mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-fluoride ukuze uqinise amazinyo akho.
• Hlanza amazinyo akho kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngebhulashi lamazinyo elithambile kanye ne-toothpaste ene-fluoride .
• Nciphisa ukudla okunoshukela, okune-asidi.
• Hlanza umlomo wakho nge-fluoride mouth hlanza kanye ngosuku.
• Vakashela udokotela wamazinyo njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe .

Yini enhle ongayidla futhi uyiphuze uma une-`(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`?

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhetha ukudla neziphuzo ezinoshukela ne-asidi ephansi . Lokhu kusho ukunciphisa iziphuzo ezifana ne-soda, izithelo ze-citrus njenge-limes, kanye ne-tomato sauce ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukunciphisa ukudla okudinga ukuhlafunwa futhi okuqinile noma okuqinile .

Nazi ezinye zokudla okuhle ongakudla kumuntu one-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta:

• Inhlanzi ebhakiwe
• Izinhlobo zama-Casserole
• Imifino ephekiwe
• I-oatmeal
• I-pasta enososo olusekelwe kukhilimu
• Amaqanda axoviwe
• Ama-Smoothie

Lokhu ukudla okulula ukukudla futhi okungalimazi amazinyo akho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho nibona noma yini engavamile noma ehlukile ngamazinyo ayo, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Khumbula, izimpawu ze-DGI zingavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Uma amazinyo okuqala engane yakho ebonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga, noma onsundu , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamazinyo wezingane ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-Dentinogenesis Imperfecta, ungase ufune ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nalokhu:

• Uhlobo luni lwe-`(DGI)` enginalo?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa engiludingayo?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa? Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa?
• Kufanele ngihlanze amazinyo ami kangaki?
• Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela engingazenza ukuze nginciphise ukuguguleka nokulimala kwamazinyo?

Ekugcineni kukhona okuthile... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba namazinyo abuthakathaka, aphuka kalula kuyacasula ngempela. Kuyakhathaza futhi ukuqaphela njalo uma udla. Uma une-`(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta)`, ungase ube namahloni ngokubonakala kwamazinyo akho. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungase ungafuni ukubhekana nomphakathi.

Kodwa khumbula, awuwedwa.Kukhona odokotela abangakusiza. Bangancoma ukwelashwa kokuqinisa amazinyo akho, ukuthuthukisa ukumamatheka kwakho, nokukhulisa ukuzethemba kwakho. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki ngalutho, futhi ulandele iseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Ngokuthola lesi sifo kusenesikhathi, ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele, nokulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo, ungaphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo ngisho noma unesimo `(Dentinogenesis Imperfecta).'

` i-dentinogenesis imperfecta, izifo zamazinyo, amazinyo abuthakathaka, ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo, izifo zofuzo, impilo yamazinyo, amazinyo ezingane