Ukucindezeleka kanye nama-hormone e-thyroid: Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokhu okubili?

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ukhathele, ungashukumi, futhi uphansi? Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka, kodwa lokho akuhlali kunjalo. Izinguquko kuma-hormone akhiqizwa yindlala encane emzimbeni wethu, indlala ye-thyroid, etholakala entanyeni, nazo zingabangela lezi zimpawu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwama-hormone e-thyroid nempilo yethu yengqondo.

Ziyini lezi hormone?

Kalula nje, ama-hormone ayizithunywa zamakhemikhali ezikhiqizwa yizindlala ze-endocrine emizimbeni yethu. Lezi zithunywa ezincane zilawula imisebenzi ebalulekile emizimbeni yethu, njengokukhula, imizwa, umsebenzi wobulili, ukuzala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism. Zifana nohlelo lokuxhumana emizimbeni yethu.

Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kwama-hormone nokucindezeleka?

Manje ungase ucabange, "Kulungile, ama-hormone abalulekile. Kodwa lokho kuhlobene kanjani nokucindezeleka?" Nansi into. Izinguquko emazingeni ama-hormone, ikakhulukazi lawo akhiqizwa yi-thyroid gland, zingathinta ngqo isimo sethu sengqondo. Futhi, izinguquko zama-hormone ezihlobene nemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, njenge-PMS kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, nazo zingabangela izimpawu zokucindezeleka.

Ngenxa yokufana kwezimpawu, uma unezimpawu zokucindezeleka, udokotela wakho ngezinye izikhathi angayala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi akukho yini ukuhlonza okungalungile, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu abe nesifo se-thyroid kanye nokucindezeleka ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko ze-thyroid?

Ama-hormone e-thyroid athinta izinga umzimba wethu oguqula ngalo ukudla kube amandla, imizwa, kanye nokusebenza kocansi. Kunezimo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezingathinteka yila mazinga ama-hormone.

Njengoba ubona, ezinye zalezi zimpawu - ikakhulukazi ukukhathala, ukucasuka, izinkinga zokulala, kanye nokushintsha kwesisindo - zifana kakhulu nezimpawu zokucindezeleka.

Ukuze ahlole lezi zimo, udokotela wakho uzohlola kakhulu amazinga ama-hormone egazini lakho. Phakathi kwawo, abaluleke kakhulu yi -TSH (i-Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) , i-T3 (i-Triiodothyronine) , kanye ne -T4 (i-Thyroxine) . I-TSH iyi-hormone ekhishwa yi-pituitary gland ebuchosheni bethu etshela i-thyroid gland ukuthi 'isebenze'.

Kungani lezi zifo ze-thyroid zenzeka?

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene zesifo se-thyroid. Abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe kahlanu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili okuba nezinkinga ze-thyroid kunabesilisa.

Izimbangela zama-hormone e-thyroid aphansi (i-Hypothyroidism)

• I-Thyroiditis: Ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo.
• I-Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Lesi yisifo esingenabuhlungu, esidluliselwa ngofuzo esithinta amasosha omzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha ethu omzimba ahlasela indlala yegilo.
• I-Postpartum thyroiditis: Isimo sesikhashana abanye omama ababhekana naso ngemva kokubeletha.
• Eminye imithi: Kungaba khona futhi njengomphumela omubi wemithi ethile efana ne-Amiodarone ne-Lithium.
• Ukuntuleka kwe-iodine: I-iodine ibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone e-thyroid. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona inkinga evamile eSri Lanka ngoba manje sisebenzisa usawoti one-iodine.

Izimbangela zokwanda kwama-hormone e-thyroid (i-Hyperthyroidism)

• Isifo sikaGraves: Kulesi simo, indlala yegilo iyakhula futhi ikhiqize amahomoni amaningi kakhulu.
• Amaqhubu: Amaqhubu e-thyroid gland nawo angabangela ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone.
• I-thyroiditis: Ukuvuvukala kwendlala kungabangela ukuthi ama-hormone agciniwe akhishwe ngokuzumayo egazini.
• I-iodine eningi: Okuqukethwe kwe-iodine eningi kweminye imithi kanye nesiraphu yokukhwehlela nakho kungaba yimbangela.

Ziphathwa kanjani izifo ze-thyroid?

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelapha noma yisiphi isifo se-thyroid ukubuyisela amazinga ajwayelekile e-hormone ye-thyroid egazini.

I-Hypothyroidism iphathwa ngamaphilisi e-hormone e-thyroid ahlanganisiwe. I-Levothyroxine ingenye yemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe -hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid esebenza ngokweqile) kungaba nzima kakhulu. Umgomo ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone. Lokhu kungenziwa ngemithi evimba ama-hormone, ukwelashwa nge-iodine enomsebe, noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ingxenye noma yonke i-gland.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zama-hormone ezihlotshaniswa nokucindezeleka?

Ngaphezu kwe-thyroid, ezinye izinguquko eziningana zama-hormone ezithinta ngqo abesifazane zingabangela izimpawu zokucindezeleka.

• Ukuya esikhathini: Izimpawu ze-PMS (premenstrual syndrome) abanye besifazane ababhekana nazo ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, njengokudabuka, ukucasuka, nokukhathala, zibangelwa ukushintsha kwamazinga ama-hormone. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungakhula kube yisimo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) .
• Ukukhulelwa Nokubeletha: Izinguquko ezinkulu zamahomoni ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha zingabangela umuzwa wesikhashana wokudabuka obizwa ngokuthi "ukucindezeleka komntwana." Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha .
• Isikhathi Sokunqamuka Kokuya Emuva Nokuya Emuva: Izinguquko zama-hormone ezenzeka njengoba abesifazane befika ekupheleni kweminyaka yabo yokuzala zingabangela izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, izinkinga zokulala, kanye nokukhuluphala, kanye nokucindezeleka.