Uma uya kudokotela ngoba isikhumba sakho siluma kakhulu, sibomvu, futhi sivuvukele, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe ukhilimu, iloshini, noma amafutha okugcoba. Ingabe igama lalowo muthi osemhubheni lalithi iDesonide? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Desonide iyi -corticosteroid esetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba ezimweni zesikhumba. Manje, igama elithi 'steroid' lingase lesabise abanye abantu. Kodwa lolu akulona uhlobo lomuthi olusetshenziswa ngabakhi bomzimba. Lena imithi eyenzelwe ngokwezokwelapha ukulawula ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usiza ukulawula ukulunywa, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala okubangelwa yisikhumba sakho. Odokotela bawunikeza izimo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene njenge-eczema kanye ne-psoriasis. Lo muthi ungaba ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene njenge-DesOwen kanye ne-LoKara.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kunezinto ezimbalwa udokotela wakho okufanele azazi ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ungazifihli lezi zinto, ngoba zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamanje (isb., isikhunta, amagciwane) | Imithi ye-steroid ingenza kube kubi kakhulu ukutheleleka okuthile, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. |
| Isimo sesikhumba asithuthuki | Uma ungalulami ngemva kokusebenzisa imithi, imbangela ingaba yinto ehlukile. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba esishisiwe noma esonakele | Ukusebenzisa umuthi ezindaweni ezinkulu kungabangela ukuthi umunceke kakhulu emzimbeni futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi. |
| Ukuncipha noma ubuthakathaka besikhumba | Ukusebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside kungabangela isikhumba ukuba sibe sincane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma usuvele unesifo esinjalo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Desonide noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Uma une-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zawo, ukuwusebenzisa kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Okokuqala: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Inani lokufaka: Lo muthi kufanele ufakwe ungqimba oluncane kakhulu . Ukufaka umuthi omningi kakhulu ngeke kuphulukise isikhumba ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke faka kancane.
- Lapho kufanele ufake khona: Faka kuphela endaweni yesifo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela. Ungasebenzisi lo muthi esikhumbeni esinempilo.
- Ukuvala: Ungafaki ibhandishi noma iplasta phezu kwemithi, ngaphandle uma utshelwe udokotela wakho ngokuqondile ukuthi wenze kanjalo.
- Qaphela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli lo muthi ungene emehlweni akho ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Uma ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi, wageze ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Imvamisa enconywayo: Kwenze kaningi ngosuku njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungakwenzi okungaphezu kwalokho.
Khumbula, ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe kuzodala imiphumela emibi kuphela. Ngakho-ke hlala uwusebenzisa kancane, futhi endaweni ohloselwe yona kuphela.
Uma isetshenziswa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala...
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Isikhumba sabo siyazwela futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Futhi, isikhumba sabantu asebekhulile singase sibe sincane futhi sonakale kakhulu njengoba bekhula. Ngakho-ke, banamathuba amaningi okuba nemiphumela emibi. Kufanele basebenzise lo muthi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi beqashwe udokotela .
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma, kungcono ukushayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Desonide ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, eminye ayibi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Izinto ezifana nokungaboni kahle. |
| Isimo sesikhumba asithuthuki | Uma kungekho ngcono phakathi nesonto lokuphuza umuthi noma isimo siba sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-follicle yezinwele | Kuvela amabhamuza abuhlungu, abomvu, agcwele ubomvu emafollicle ezinwele. |
| Isikhumba esincane kanye nokulunywa okulula | Uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, isikhumba siba sincane futhi kungase kube nemihuzuko ngisho noma kukhona into encane esithintayo. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukucasuka | Umuzwa wokushisa okuncane kanye nokufudumala esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokuqala komuthi. |
| Ukwanda kokubomvu noma ukuqhekeka | Ukwanda kokubomvu noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba. |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili nama-30), kude nokushisa kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ungalokothi ugcine esiqandisini noma efrijini.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Okokugcina, lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo esiyisisekelo nje. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela uxoxe ngawo nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Uma usebenzisa umuthi, hlala uwusebenzisa ungqimba oluncane, endaweni ethintekile kuphela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuncipha kwesikhumba noma ukungezwani komzimba, yeka ukuthatha imithi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Lona umuthi onikezwa wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
- Gcina imithi kude nezingane ezincane ngaso sonke isikhathi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Asetshenziselwani ama-creams nama-ointment e-Desonide (i-Desonide / i-Desonate)?
Lona umuthi we-steroid 'onamandla aphansi we-corticosteroid' wezifo zesikhumba! Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha ngokushesha ukuvuvukala kwe-eczema (i-Atopic dermatitis), ukungezwani nesikhumba (ukungezwani nesikhumba), kanye nokuqunjelwa/ukuvuvukala. Njengoba lo umuthi ulula, odokotela abaningi bawuncoma ukuthi usetshenziswe ebusweni/ebunzini (izindawo zesikhumba ezincane).
💬 Lo khilimu (i-Desonide / i-steroid) unciphisa kanjani ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokulunywa?
Isikhumba siyaluma noma siphenduke sibe bomvu ngoba amasosha ethu omzimba ahlasela ngamakhemikhali (ama-Prostaglandins/ama-Leukotrienes). Lapho nje lo khilimu (i-Desonide) usungene esikhumbeni, ukhuluma ne-DNA engaphakathi kwamaseli esikhumba sethu futhi uvimbele/umise ukukhiqizwa kwalawo makhemikhali abangela ukuvuvukala/ukucasuka ngo-100% (Isenzo Sokulwa Nokuvuvukala). Isikhumba sibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile/sizolile ngemizuzu embalwa.
💬 Ngisho noma umuthi uthambile, kuzokwenzekani esikhumbeni uma uqhubeka nokuwusebenzisa?
Lesi yi-steroid emnene! Ngakho-ke uma usifaka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili (noma kaningi), isikhumba sakho sizoba sincane unomphela njengephepha lezicubu futhi imithambo izobonakala njenge-inthanethi (Skin Atrophy/Telangiectasia). Futhi, kunethuba elikhulu lokushintsha kombala wesikhumba (Hypopigmentation) futhi, uma usifaka enxebeni elinegciwane, amabhaktheriya/isikhunta sizoba sibi kakhulu futhi sonke isikhumba sizobhujiswa (Infection masking).
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