Uma unesifo sikashukela, ungase ukhathazeke ngokubona kwakho. Ungase uzibuze, 'Ingabe kukhona okuzokwenzeka emehlweni ami ngelinye ilanga?' Isifo sikashukela empeleni siyisifo esingathinta amehlo ethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo samehlo esibi kakhulu nesibucayi esingabangelwa isifo sikashukela, esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Diabetic Retinopathy.' Ungakhathazeki, uma sikwazi lokhu, singakuvimbela umonakalo ongabangelwa yilokhu ngezinga elikhulu.
Kungani isifo sikashukela sithinta amehlo kangaka?
Kalula nje, isifo sikashukela yisifo esonakalisa imithambo yegazi emincane emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga nge-retina engemuva kwamehlo ethu. Lena yingxenye yekhamera efana nefilimu ethumela lokho esikubonayo ebuchosheni. Le retina yondliwa yinethiwekhi encane kakhulu yemithambo yegazi. Ifana nepayipi elithwala amanzi.
Uma amazinga kashukela egazini engalawulwa isikhathi eside ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, le mithambo yegazi ethambile (izihlahla) iyalimala. Bese iba buthakathaka, bese uketshezi olufana negazi ne-plasma luqala ukuphuma kancane kancane kuyo. Lokhu kuvuza kuqongelela ku-retina. Ngenxa yalokho, i-retina iyavuvukala, futhi lokho esikubonayo kuba lufifi futhi kungacaci. Futhi, lo monakalo unciphisa umoya-mpilo kanye nokudla okutholwa yi-retina.
Ngezinye izikhathi, umzimba uzama ukuxazulula le nkinga. Uyazi ukuthi kanjani? Ngokudala imithambo yegazi emisha. Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, le mithambo yegazi emisha ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka. Ingaqhuma kalula futhi yophe igazi. Noma, izicubu zesilonda zingakheka nxazonke zayo, futhi isilonda singabangela ukuba i-retina isuke odongeni lweso. Umphumela wakho konke lokhu ukulahlekelwa umbono unomphela kanye nobumpumputhe.
Into eyesabekayo ngalokhu: ukungabonisi zimpawu ekuqaleni!
Lena inselele enkulu kakhulu nge-diabetic retinopathy. Lesi sifo sivame ukungabi nazimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Ngisho noma unembono emihle, umonakalo ngaphakathi kweso lakho ungenzeka kancane kancane. Yingakho sihlala sithi wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele ahlolwe amehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka .
Abantu abaningi baya kudokotela ngemva kokuvela kwezimpawu. Okusho ukuthi, lapho umbono uba lufifi noma kuvela amabala amnyama phambi kwamehlo. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, omunye umonakalo usuvele wenziwe.
Ngakho khumbula, ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo minyaka yonke kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ukubona kwakho.
Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umbono ofiphele | Isimo sokungakwazi ukubona kahle indawo ezungezile. |
| Umbono ushintshashintsha phakathi kokucacile nokungacaci. | Ngezinye izikhathi kubukeka kukuhle, ngezinye izikhathi kubukeka kufiphele. |
| Ukubona amabala amnyama noma angenalutho emkhakheni wokubona | Ezinye izindawo ezizungeze lokho okubukayo azibonakali. |
| Amabala amnyama antanta phambi kwamehlo (ama-Floaters) | Umuzwa wezintambo zesicabucabu noma amachashazi antanta phambi kwamehlo. |
| Ukubona okunciphile ebusuku | Ubunzima bokubona izinto ekukhanyeni okuphansi. |
| Ukushabalala kwemibala | Ukukhanya nokucaca kwemibala kuncishisiwe. |
Izindaba ezinhle: lokhu kungelashwa!
Abantu abaningi bayesaba kakhulu uma bebona lezi zimpawu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Bayabuza, "Ingabe ngizolahlekelwa ukubona manje?" Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi lesi simo sitholakala ezigabeni zokuqala. Bese kuba nokuningi esingakwenza.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esibaluleke kakhulu
Indlela engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa umbono ukulawula ushukela wegazi lakho kanye nomfutho wegazi kahle kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthatha imithi kadokotela wakho ngesikhathi, ukulawula ukudla kwakho, kanye nokuzivocavoca. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bazothatha isithombe sengaphakathi leso lakho bese besibonisa isiguli, bethi, "Bheka umonakalo owenziwe yisifo sikashukela emehlweni akho." Lapho abantu abaningi bebona lokho, bayaqaphela ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukulawula ushukela wabo kanye nomfutho wegazi.
Kuthiwani uma lesi sifo sibi kakhulu?
Cabanga ukuthi isimo sakho sibi kancane. Noma ngabe sibi kangakanani, ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu kulokhu.
1. Imijovo ye-Anti-VEGF: Lena ingenye yezindlela zokuqala zokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo. Le mijovo ifakwa esweni ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso futhi kuvimbe uketshezi ekuphumeni kwemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni ukulahleka kokubona futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubuyisele okunye kokubona okulahlekile . Le mijovo inikezwa uchwepheshe wamehlo ehhovisi lakhe.
2. Ukuhlinzwa Nge-Laser: Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser kungasetshenziswa "ukuvala" noma ukuvala ukuphuma kwegazi okuvela emithanjeni yegazi eyonakele. Kunganciphisa noma yimiphi imithambo yegazi emisha, engadingeki, nebuthakathaka eyakhekayo.
3. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Vitrectomy: Lokhu kwenziwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zesifo. Lapha, udokotela wamehlo ungena ngaphakathi kweso asuse igazi eliqongelelekile kanye noketshezi. Uphinde asuse izicubu zesibazi eziye zakheka ku-retina. Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, ukubona okucacile kungabuyiselwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: ungaphuthelwa ukuhlolwa kwamehlo akho!
Lokhu akwanele. Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela, noma ngabe unemibono emihle, kufanele ahlolwe amehlo akhe ngudokotela wamehlo kanye ngonyaka.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo, udokotela wakho uzofaka amaconsi amehlo esweni lakho ukuze avule ijwabu leso. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi ahlole ngokucacile i-retina nemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kweso lakho.
Kufanele uhlolwe nini amehlo akho?
- Uma uqala ukutholakala unesifo sikashukela: Lapho nje uthola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, thola ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, njengoba umonakalo kungenzeka ukuthi usuqalile ukwenzeka ngaphakathi kweso.
- Bese kuthi njalo ngonyaka: Hlola okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma usuvele une-Diabetic Retinopathy, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlolwe kaningi (njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3, njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6).
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Uma owesifazane onesifo sikashukela ekhulelwa, kufanele ahlolwe amehlo akhe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakhe, njengoba izinguquko zamahomoni kanye nokucindezeleka emzimbeni phakathi nalesi sikhathi zingaba zimbi kakhulu izimo zamehlo ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela.
- Ngemva kokuba ushukela usulawulwe kahle: Lokhu kuyamangaza kancane. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yoshukela ongalawulwa, lapho ushukela usulawulwa kahle ngokuzumayo, amehlo abanye abantu angase abe mabi kancane okwesikhashana. Nakuba isizathu esiqondile salokhu singaziwa, kucatshangwa ukuthi umzimba namehlo, okuye kwasetshenziswa ukuxokozela isikhathi eside kangaka, awakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolu shintsho oluzumayo lube ngcono. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela amehlo akho ngisho nangezikhathi ezinjalo.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi noma unesifo sikashukela, uma uhlolwa amehlo akho ngesikhathi, uthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo, futhi ulawula ushukela wegazi lakho kanye nomfutho wegazi, ukubona kwakho kuzolunga.Singalondoloza impilo enhle kukho konke ukuphila kwethu, kodwa kudinga ukuthi wena, udokotela, kanye nesiguli, nisebenzisane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifo sikashukela yisifo esingalimaza ngqo amehlo akho. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Diabetic Retinopathy.
- Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu. Lesi sifo singakhula ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala.
- Wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela kufanele ahlolwe amehlo kanye ngonyaka .
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela umbono wakho ukugcina ushukela wegazi lakho kanye nomfutho wegazi kulawulwa.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ngokusebenzisana, wena nodokotela wakho ningavikela amehlo enu ayigugu impilo yenu yonke.
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