Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu abazali bengane encane isikhumba sengane yabo. Ikakhulukazi uma isikhumba esizungeze indawo ye-diaper siba bomvu futhi amabhamuza, kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile sikubiza lokhu ngokuthi ukuqubuka kwe-diaper. Eqinisweni, izingane ezingaphezu kwengxenye ezigqoka ama-diaper zizobhekana nalesi simo ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yazo. Ngakho-ke, kuvamile kakhulu, ungakhathazeki. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, yini engenziwa, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.
Kuyini ngempela ukuqubuka kwenabukeni?
Kalula nje, ukuqubuka kwenabukeni ukuqubuka okubomvu noma okuvuvukele okuvela esikhumbeni lapho inabukeni lomntwana likhuhla khona, njengezinqe kanye ne-groin. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyi-15 ubudala, kodwa kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi ubudala lapho zigqoka amanabukeni.
Cabanga ngakho, lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yizizathu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuba nenabukeni elimanzi noma inabukeni elingcolile isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Inabukeni lihlala lihlikihla esikhumbeni somntwana.
- Umntwana oqala ukuba nesifo semvubelo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nenabukeni, insipho, insipho yokugeza, noma ama-baby wipes asetshenzisiwe.
Esikhathini esiningi, ukuqubuka kwenabukeni kuzophela zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngokwelashwa okufanele . Uma kungenjalo, kungaba yisifo semvubelo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqubuka okuvamile kungadidaniswa nokutheleleka kwemvubelo. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | Ukuqubuka okuvamile kwenabukeni | Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukubukeka | Kubukeka njengebala elikhulu, elibomvu ezinqeni zomntwana. | Amabala amaningi abomvu amancane avela ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona (ingquza, eduze kwezitho zangasese). |
| Ukwelashwa | Iyaphola ngokhilimu ojwayelekile we-diaper. | Kudingeka ukhilimu okhethekile wokulwa ne-antifungal. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuphulukiswa. |
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqubuka kwezinsini
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela enkulu ukuhlala embhedeni nenabukeni elimanzi noma elingcolile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zici zingaba nomthelela:
- Ubudala: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu njengoba izingane zikhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-9-12.
- Indle: Ukuqubuka kungenzeka kakhulu uma ingane inesifo sohudo noma ilele endwangwini ebisetshenziswa njengendle ebusuku.
- Ukudla okuqinile: Lapho umntwana eqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile, ukuthungwa kwendle yakhe kuyashintsha, okungabangela ukuqubuka ngezinye izikhathi.
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma umntwana ephuza ama-antibiotic, noma uma umama oncelisayo ephuza ama-antibiotic, amabhaktheriya amahle esiswini angabhujiswa futhi isikhunta esifana nemvubelo singakhula. Lokho kungabangela nokuqubuka.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Uma ingane yakho ine-nappy rash, ungase uqaphele lezi zimpawu:
- Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba esizungeze izinqe noma izitho zangasese.
- Ezinganeni ezinesikhumba esimnyama, indawo yokuqubuka ingase ibonakale imhlophe kancane kunesikhumba esizungezile.
- Isikhumba esilumayo noma amanxeba amancane.
- Ingane ikhala kakhulu noma ingabi nakuthula lapho ishintsha inabukeni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukuqubuka kwengane yakho kuyopha noma kuqhekeka , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Futhi, uma kukhona amabhamuza amanzi noma uketshezi olufana nobomvu , bona udokotela zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zokuqubuka kwe-diaper?
Yebo, ukuqubuka kwenabukeni kungavela ngezindlela eziningi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo Lokuqubuka | Ukubukeka kanye Nembangela |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhuma Kwe-Yeast Diaper | Kubangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwesikhunta esikhona ngokwemvelo ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla. Kungabonakala njengamabala abomvu kanye nezinduna ezincane emagobolondweni esikhumba (esinqeni). |
| I-dermatitis ecasulayo | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Luwukuvuvukala okubangelwa umchamo wengane kanye nendle esikhumbeni. Lubonakala njengamabala abomvu ezinqeni, kodwa aluvamile ukubonakala emagobolondweni esikhumba. |
| Ukuqubuka Kwe-Bacterial Diaper | Ibizwa nangokuthi impetigo, ibangelwa amagciwane anjengeStaph noma iStrep. Ibangela amabhamuza abomvu noma aphuzi anombala oqweqwe oluzungeze indunu. |
| Ukuqubuka Kwenabukeni Elingazweli | Lokhu akuvamile. Kubangelwa ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nama-perfume noma amadayi e-napkin, insipho, noma ama-wipes. Kubangela ukubomvu noma kuphi lapho into ithinta khona. |
Kulungile, manje uphatha kanjani lokhu?
Into yokuqala nengcono kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukugcina indawo engezansi yengane yakho ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngangokunokwenzeka. Landela lezi zinyathelo lapho ushintsha amanabukeni.
1. Uma ushintsha inabukeni, geza indawo kahle ngamanzi afudumele . Ungahlikihliki ngamandla ngethawula, kodwa yibambe kancane uyomise .
2. Sebenzisa insipho encane kuphela uma indle ingadluli kalula.
3. Uma kungenzeka, shiya umntwana omile emoyeni isikhashana ngaphandle kokufaka inabukeni.
4. Ungasebenzisi i-talcum powder. Kungaba yingozi uma ingane iyiphefumula.
5. Bese ufaka ukhilimu noma amafutha enabukeni.
Ukhilimu Wenabukeni Nokugcotshwa
Lokhu kudala ungqimba oluvikelayo (isithiyo) esikhumbeni somntwana, okuvimbela umchamo kanye nendle ukuthi ingalimazi isikhumba. Ama-cream amaningi anama-diaper aqukethe i-zinc oxide . Lokhu kusiza nesikhumba ukuba siphole ngokushesha. Izinto ezifana ne-petroleum jelly nazo zinikeza isivikelo esihle.
Isexwayiso: Okhilimu be-steroid, njenge-hydrocortisone, abangathengwa emakhemisi , akufanele basetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuthi kunqunywe udokotela. Uma besetshenziswa ngendlela engalungile, bangalimaza kakhulu isikhumba somntwana wakho.
Ukuvimbela kanjani ukuqubuka kwenabukeni?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula.
- Shintsha inabukeni njalo: Shintsha inabukeni ngokushesha okukhulu uma selimanzi noma ngemva kokuphuma kwesisu.
- Hlanza kahle: Uma ushintsha inabukeni, hlanza indawo kahle ngamanzi, womise kahle, bese ugqoka inabukeni elisha.
- Sebenzisa ama-wipe athambile: Uma usebenzisa ama-wipe, khetha uhlobo olungenaphunga noma olungenalo utshwala.
- Ungalibophi kakhulu inabukeni: vumela umoya uphume.
- Shiya ingane yakho ingenalo i-diaper: Shiya ingane yakho ingenalo i-diaper isikhashana emini, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuphuma kwesisu. Lokhu kuvumela isikhumba ukuba siphume umoya futhi siphole ngokushesha.
Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?
Uma ukuqubuka kungathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zokwelashwa ekhaya, noma uma ubona lezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho:
- Uma ukuqhuma kungapholi ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 futhi kuba kubi kakhulu.
- Uma ingane inomkhuhlane noma iphuza kakhulu.
- Uma ubona ama-blister aphuzi, agcwele uketshezi (ama-pustules) noma ama-crusts anombala woju phezu kwe-rash, lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka kwemvubelo (ububomvu esikhumbeni, amabala amhlophe, amaqhubu amancane abomvu ngaphandle kwendawo ye-napkin).
Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuqhuma bese ekunikeza ukhilimu ofanele noma omunye umuthi uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuqubuka kwenabukeni kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Into eyinhloko ukugcina indawo yenabukeni yengane yakho ihlanzekile futhi yomile .
- Shintsha inabukeni ngokushesha okukhulu uma selimanzi noma lingcolile.
- Faka ukhilimu ovimbelayo oqukethe into efana ne-zinc oxide njalo lapho ushintsha inabukeni.
- Uma ukuqubuka kungathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngokwelashwa ekhaya, noma uma ingane inomkhuhlane, amabhamuza agcwele ubomvu, noma ukopha, bona udokotela ngokushesha .
- Gwema ukusebenzisa okhilimu be-steroid abathengwe ekhemisi noma amakhambi asekhaya angafakazelwanga (amakhambi asekhaya) ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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