Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi unomkhuba wokuya ekhemisi ukuyothenga umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu uma unesifo sezinyo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba? Omunye umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu ovame kakhulu yi-diclofenac. Lo muthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu odumile futhi osebenza ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imithi, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu obizwa ngokuthi i-diclofenac.
Iyini i-Diclofenac?
Kalula nje, i-diclofenac umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi, ukuvuvukala, kanye ne-arthritis . Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala). Lolu hlobo lwemithi lusebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emizimbeni yethu abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene, njenge-Zipsor ne-Zorvolex. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunikeze lo muthi kwezinye izimo ezingashiwongo kulesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho ngakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
I-Diclofenac akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu. Uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha noma imikhuba elandelayo, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
| Isifo noma isimo | Kungani kubalulekile ukukhulisa ulwazi ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ukuhlinzwa kwamuva nje (kungakapheli amasonto amabili) kwe-coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) | Ngoba le mithi ingandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lo muthi ungandisa umfutho wegazi. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini | I-Diclofenac yandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini namathumbu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi | Ngoba umuthi ungathinta lezi zitho zomzimba. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | Kwabanye abantu, i-asthma ingaba yimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | Ngoba ingozi yokopha inganda kakhulu. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala noma ubhema njalo | Ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokuphuma kwegazi esiswini iyanda. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Lo muthi ungase ube yingozi enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-diclofenac, i-aspirin, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuvimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Gwinya la ma-capsule aphelele ngengilazi yamanzi . Ungawaphuli, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune.
- Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Lomuthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa isilungulela, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla .
- Qhubeka usebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 , ungase uzwele kakhulu umuthi kunomuntu ovamile, ngakho-ke ungase udinge umthamo ophansi.
- Uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane , kufanele wenziwe kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile kanye nangeseluleko sikadokotela.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kumngane noma esihlotsheni ngoba nje ukusizile. Ungaba yingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe imithi eminingi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze ngokushesha noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Diclofenac iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-diclofenac kanye nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Methotrexate | |
| Izinkinga zingavela ngale mithi - tshela udokotela wakho | |
| Utshwala | I-aspirini neminye imithi efanayo |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, iApixaban) | Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu |
| Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (isb. i-Prednisone) |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Fluoxetine) | Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, noma eminye imithi oyithatha ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ungasebenzisi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu: Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungasebenzisi eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ye-NSAID njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokucasuka kwesisu, isicanucanu kanye nezilonda esiswini.
- Ukopha esiswini: Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda zesisu ezinzima nokopha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Uma unezinhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza igazi, ukuhlanza into efana nekhofi, noma indle emnyama, bona udokotela ngokushesha .
- Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, le ngozi inganda uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside noma uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukusabela kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa uqale umuthi, ungase ube nokuqubuka okubomvu, amabhamuza, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo kanye nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30 okukhulelwa, kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Indle enegazi noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza into efana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso noma kwesibindi | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala nezinyawo, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, kanye nobuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isifiso sokudla |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu noma ukungakhululeki |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Diclofenac umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ungayithengi ekhemisi bese uyithatha ngokuthanda kwakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, noma ubuhlungu besifuba ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe, labo abazama ukukhulelwa, kanye nomama abancelisayo kufanele bacabange kabili ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Gcina umuthi ngokuphephile ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Iyini i-Diclofenac, iphilisi elithathwa ngomlomo?
Lona umuthi 'wokunciphisa izinhlungu (NSAID)' onamandla kakhulu otholakala kakhulu emakhemisi (ngaphansi kwamagama athi Voltaren, Cataflam, njll.)! Unamandla kakhulu kune-ibuprofen. Odokotela bawusebenzisa ukuze banciphise ngokushesha 'ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala' okukhulu emzimbeni, njengobuhlungu bamalunga, isifo samathambo (i-Osteoarthritis/Rheumatoid Arthritis), ubuhlungu bomhlane, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu besisu esingezansi obuvela ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
💬 Lo muthi (i-Diclofenac) uqeda kanjani ubuhlungu bamalunga/imisipha?
Uma unezinhlungu emhlane/emalunga, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Prostaglandins'. Yilokho okubangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emalungeni! Uma i-Diclofenac ingena emzimbeni, iyayivala ngokuphelele (ivimba kakhulu) ifektri eyenza leyo khemikhali (ama-enzyme e-COX-1 kanye ne-COX-2). Bese, akukho signali yokuthumela izimpawu zobuhlungu, ngakho ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuyanyamalala ngemizuzu embalwa.
💬 Yiziphi izingozi eziyingozi kakhulu (Izixwayiso Zebhokisi Elimnyama) zokuqhubeka nokuphuza la maphilisi (i-Voltaren/i-Diclofenac)?
Uma uphuza lokhu 'ungenalutho esiswini', ungaba nezilonda zesisu ezinzima futhi uphume igazi emathunjini (ngakho uma uqhubeka nokukuphuza, kufanele ukuphuze nokudla kanye nomuthi 'we-Omeprazole'). Enye ingozi eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ingozi 'yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo' kanye nesifo sohlangothi' iphezulu kakhulu! (Abantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo/abadlulayo akufanele bafake lokhu emlonyeni wabo!). Kungabangela nomonakalo omkhulu ezinso (Nephrotoxicity).
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho