Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukhubeka umlenze wakho engozini encane, noma uma udonsa umsipha ngenkathi udlala ezemidlalo, ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki, akunjalo? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-patch ongayinamathelisa esikhumbeni sakho esikhundleni se-painkillers. Enye i-patch enjalo yi-Diclofenac. Abantu abaningi bayisebenzisa endaweni ebuhlungu, kodwa abazi kahle ukuthi bayisebenzise kanjani noma ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele bazithathe. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
Iyini le patch ye-Diclofenac?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi oqeda ubuhlungu owusebenzisa esikhumbeni sakho. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID. Lokho kusho ukuthi i-Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni wakho abangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubomvu.
Cabanga ukuthi uklwebheke iqakala lakho. Livuvukile, libomvu, futhi libuhlungu, akunjalo? Lesi sici sisiza ekunciphiseni lokho kuvuvukala, noma ngokwezokwelapha, 'ukuvuvukala.' Ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuklwebheka okuncane, imihuzuko, kanye nemihuzuko .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Diclofenac patch.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha noma umkhuba wakho | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Amanye ama-NSAID angenza kube kubi kakhulu i-asthma. |
| Izinkinga zokopha noma ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwakamuva (ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili) kwe-coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) | Ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi inganda ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukuphuza ngokweqile | Ingozi yezilonda zesisu nokopha kwegazi iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lo muthi ungandisa umfutho wegazi futhi wandise nengozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Kukhona ingozi yokulimala kwalezi zitho ngenxa yemithi. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ukopha | Isimo samanje singaba sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kungaba yingozi enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezintathu zokugcina. |
| Ukuncelisa | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwenzeka kokuthi umuthi udluliselwe enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le patch?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kudinga ukwenziwa ngobunono.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa i-patch.
- Lesi sici kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela esikhumbeni esihlanzekile, esomile, nesinempilo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusifaka ezindaweni ezinamanxeba, amanxeba, ukusha, noma i-eczema.
- Uma amakhona esiqephu eqala ukuqhekeka, ungasinamathelisa njengesiqeshana setheyiphu .
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungasebenzisi ama-patch angaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa okungaphezu kwalokho okuyalelwe udokotela wakho kungandisa imiphumela emibi.
- Susa i-patch ngaphambi kokugeza noma ukwenza noma yini ehilela amanzi. Ngemva kokugeza, yomisa isikhumba kahle bese ufaka i-patch entsha.
- Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi angakunika incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) uma unikezwa lo muthi. Yifunde ngokucophelela njalo.
Uma ukhohlwa ukusebenzisa umuthi, uwusebenzise ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, lahla umthamo ophuthelwe bese usebenzisa omusha ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi usebenzise umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Diclofenac umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi usebenzise i-Diclofenac ngalezi zidakamizwa. | |
| I-Cidofovir, i-Ketorolac, ne-Methotrexate | Ukusebenzisa lo muthi ndawonye kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Uma usebenzisa lezi zinto, qaphela kakhulu futhi ulandele iseluleko sezokwelapha. | |
| Amanye ama-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen | Kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu, ukopha, kanye nezinkinga zezinso. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin | Ingozi yokopha iphezulu kakhulu. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu (kufaka phakathi ama-diuretics) | Ukulawulwa komfutho wegazi kungase kube nokuphazamiseka. |
| Ama-steroid afana ne-Prednisone ne-Cortisone | Kwandisa ingozi yezilonda zesisu. |
| Utshwala | Kuphazamisa umphumela womuthi futhi kwandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Diclofenac patch ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela/izimpawu ezingemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela noma uye ku-ETU ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Kudingeka usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: ubuhlungu obucindezelayo esifubeni, ehlombe, engalweni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka. | Yiya eyunithi yokwelashwa okuphuthumayo (i-ETU) ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi: ukungazweli ebusweni/engalweni/emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba. | Yiya eyunithi yokwelashwa okuphuthumayo (i-ETU) ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zokopha: igazi esitulweni noma esitulweni esimnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nokugayiwe kwekhofi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama. | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba ezinkulu: Ubomvu, ukuqubuka, isikhumba esixebukayo, umkhuhlane, kanye namaqhubu. | Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, isicanucanu. | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Ukuluma noma ukubomvu lapho kufakwe khona ibala. | Ngokuvamile kuyaphela uma ushintsha i-patch. Uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho . |
Kuthiwani uma usebenzisa umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Diclofenac patch iyimithi esetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa izinto ezinjengokuklwebheka kanye nokuklwebheka.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-asthma, isifo senhliziyo, izilonda zesisu) kanye neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- I-patch kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela esikhumbeni esinempilo nesingenamabala. Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ukopha ngenxa yendle), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
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