Ingabe uvame ukuzizwa sengathi une-gastritis noma isilungulela? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi unenkinga efana nokuthi isisu sakho sigcwele futhi ukudla kwakho akugaywa kahle? Uma uya kudokotela ngenxa yento efana nale, ingabe ukutshelile ukuthi udinga "ukufaka ikhamera" noma ukuthi udinga ukwenza i-endoscopy? Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa lawo mazwi. Imibuzo eminingi efana nokuthi "Yini, bazoyifaka ikhamera? Ingabe kuzobuhlungu? Ingabe kuyinto enkulu?" ifika engqondweni. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalolu vivinyo lwe-endoscopy ngendlela elula yokususa konke ukwesaba nokungabaza kwakho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-endoscopy?
Lokhu akusikho ukuhlinzwa ngempela. Cabanga ngepayipi elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera encane kanye nokukhanya okunamathiselwe kolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-endoscope.
Udokotela usebenzisa le endoscope ukuhlola uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla, okungukuthi, ingaphakathi lamathumbu akho. Izithombe ezibonwa yikhamera zingabukwa kusikrini esikhulu se-TV. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokucacile ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini inkinga.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angadlulisa amathuluzi amancane kakhulu ngaleli payipi ukuze athathe ingxenye encane yezicubu ukuze ihlolwe (i-biopsy) endaweni esolisayo, noma enze ukwelashwa okuncane.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-endoscopy?
Yebo, igama lalolu vivinyo liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ingxenye yomzimba ihlolwa kanjani. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngala magama.
- I-Upper Endoscopy: Yilokhu abantu abaningi abatshelwa ukuba bakwenze. Kulokhu, kufakwa i-endoscope ngomlomo wakho bese kuhlolwa umphimbo, isisu, kanye nengxenye engenhla yamathumbu amancane. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola izinto ezifana ne-gastritis kanye nezilonda zesisu.
- I-Colonoscopy / Sigmoidoscopy: Lokhu kuhlola ingxenye engezansi yesistimu yokugaya ukudla, i-colon. I-endoscope ifakwa nge-rectum. Igama lale nqubo lincike ekutheni ihlola ibanga elingakanani i-colon.
- I-Capsule Endoscopy: Lena inqubo ehlukile kancane, kodwa ethokozisayo kakhulu. Cabanga nje, ugwinya i-capsule encane, njenge-capsule yevithamini. Ngaphakathi kwayo kunekhamera encane! Njengoba le-capsule ihamba emathunjini akho, ithatha izithombe njalo bese izithumela ku-recorder oyigqoka okhalweni lwakho. Cishe ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, le-capsule ikhishwa emzimbeni wakho nendle yakho. Le nqubo iyasebenza kakhulu ekubhekeni ngaphakathi emathunjini amancane, okunzima ukuyifinyelela nge-endoscope ejwayelekile.
- I-ERCP (i-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography):Lolu olunye uhlobo olukhethekile. Lusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola ama-pancreas, i-gallbladder, kanye nemigudu ehlobene nayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona amatshe anamathele ku-gallbladder, le ndlela isetshenziswa futhi ukuwasusa.
Kungani ngicelwa ukuba ngenze i-endoscopy?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase ancome lokhu kuhlolwa. Kungasiza ekuxilongeni isifo futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusize ngisho nasekwelashweni.
| Isizathu sokudluliselwa kokuhlolwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo | Imbangela yobuhlungu besisu obuhlala isikhathi eside obungenakutholakala kusukela emthonjeni ingabhekwa ngaphakathi. |
| Izilonda zesisu, i-gastritis, noma ubunzima bokugwinya | Ungabona kahle ukuthi izindonga zesisu zilimele kangakanani nokuthi ngabe ukuvuvukala sekuqalile yini. |
| Ukopha okuvela emgudwini wokugaya ukudla | Ingabe kukhona igazi endle noma ekuhlanzeni? Ungathola ukuthi leli gazi livelaphi ngempela. |
| Ushintsho emikhubeni yokuzilungisa | Thola imbangela yezimo eziqhubekayo njengokuqunjelwa noma uhudo. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwama-polyp ekholoni noma umdlavuza | Ungahlola noma yimaphi ama-polyp ku-colon angabangela umdlavuza, futhi uma ekhona, wasuse ngokushesha. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akulona nje ukuhlolwa. Cabanga nje uma unesilonda esiswini esiphuma igazi. Udokotela angasebenzisa ithuluzi nge-endoscope bese evimba ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulokhu?
Okokuqala, i-endoscopy inqubo ephephile kakhulu . Izinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni wonke zenza le nqubo nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane ezingavela kaningi . Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, kodwa kuhle ukukuqaphela.
- Ukusabela ekuthomalaliseni: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani nalo muthi. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwenzeka, ithimba lezokwelapha selikulungele ukukwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukopha: Kungase kube nokopha okuncane, ikakhulukazi uma kuthathwa i-biopsy noma kususwa i-polyp. Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kakhulu.
- Ukubhoboka kodonga lwamathumbu: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu . Uma kwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze kulungiswe .
- Ukutheleleka: Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa, kunethuba elincane lokutheleleka.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinto azivamile ukwenzeka. Udokotela wakho uzobhekana nakho konke lokhu.
Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa?
Ukulungiselela lokhu kulula kakhulu.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu amakhulu
Ukuze uthole i-endoscopy ephezulu, okudingeka ukwenze ukuyeka ukudla nokuphuza amahora angu-6-8 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa bese ugcina isisu sakho singenalutho.
Kodwa-ke, uma kuyi-colonoscopy, ebheka ingxenye engezansi ye-colon, i-colon idinga ukuhlanzeka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhamera ngeke ikwazi ukubona lutho. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzodingeka uthathe umuthi wokuhlanza okhethekile udokotela wakho azokunika wona ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uzonikezwa imiyalelo ethile ngalokho.
Ukupholisa
Esikhathini esiningi, uzolaliswa ukuze ungazizwa ungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu phakathi nalolu vivinyo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokujova umjovo omncane emthanjeni. Uzozizwa sengathi ulele kancane. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ube nenkumbulo yokuhlolwa.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, uzovunyelwa ukuphumula esibhedlela noma emtholampilo cishe ihora kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yamaphilisi okulala owanikwe wona iphela.
- Uma ipayipi lifakwa ngomlomo, kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane emphinjeni usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Ungase uzizwe uzizwa uqunjelwe futhi unamahlaba esiswini . Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngokushesha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu:Ngeke neze uvunyelwe ukushayela usuku lonke ngemva kokuhlolwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya.
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, ngisho nangemva kokuhlolwa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu besisu obungabekezeleleki, obukhulu
- Imfiva
- Indle enegazi engapheli
- Isizungu noma ubuthakathaka obukhulu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuhlanza into efana nekhofi noma igazi
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Endoscopy iyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuhlola ingaphakathi lamathumbu ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
- Lokhu kusiza ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ekwelapheni izifo eziningi ezifana ne-gastritis, izilonda zesisu kanye nomdlavuza.
- Ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngoba uzolaliswa. Asikho isizathu sokwesaba.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuphumelele ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela (ukuhlanza isisu, ukuzila ukudla) ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (ubuhlungu obukhulu, umkhuhlane, ukopha) ngemva kokuhlolwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
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