Amadoda amaningi ezweni lakithi ayanqikaza kancane ukukhuluma ngempilo yawo. Ikakhulukazi, uma ekhuluma ngokuhlolwa kwe -prostate gland , angase azizwe esaba noma enamahloni. Kodwa empeleni lesi yisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sisiqaphele nakanjani. Ngoba umdlavuza we-prostate yisifo esingelapheka ngokuphelele uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate?
Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate ukuhlolwa okubheka izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-prostate. Akukwazi ukukutshela ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze ngokulandelayo. Kungadingeka ngisho nokuthathwa kwengxenye encane yezicubu ze-prostate ( i-biopsy ).
Kunezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko kulolu vivinyo.
1. Ukuhlolwa Kwe -Digital Rectal (DRE): Kulokhu, udokotela ufaka umunwe ogqokwe igilavu e-rectum yakho bese ezwa noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka, amaqhubu, noma ezinye izinguquko ku-prostate gland.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA (i-Prostate-Specific Antigen – ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA): Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Kulinganisa izinga leprotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-PSA egazini lakho. Uma leli zinga liphakeme kakhulu kunejwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza.
Bheka leli thebula ukuze uthole ukuqonda okulula.
| Uhlobo lokuhlolwa | Indlela okwenziwa ngayo nokuthi yini ehlolwayo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal ngedijithali (DRE) | Udokotela ufaka umunwe nge-rectum bese ethinta i-prostate gland. Udokotela uhlola usayizi, ukuma, kanye nobukhulu be-gland, kanye nanoma yiziphi izigaxa noma izinkinga. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA | Kuthathwa isampula yegazi emthanjeni bese kulinganiswa izinga le-PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) elabhorethri. Izinga eliphezulu le-PSA lingaba yisizathu sokudlulisela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. |
Ubani okufanele abhale lolu vivinyo?
Eqinisweni, akukho ukuvumelana phakathi kwezikhungo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele mayelana nobudala obuthile lapho lezi zivivinyo kufanele ziqale khona noma ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-DRE kuyimpoqo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokugcwele ngezinzuzo, ububi, kanye nemikhawulo yalolu vivinyo nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzolwenza noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, uzoluqala nini.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi amadoda angengozini ethile aqale ukukhuluma nodokotela wawo ngalokhu ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 .
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.
- Uma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze (ubaba, umfowethu) libe nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye , ikakhulukazi uma laqala ukuba nawo esemncane.
Uma ungowaleli qembu elisengozini enkulu, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi ucabangele ukuhlolwa uneminyaka engu-40 noma engu-45.
Ingabe udinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi uma unezinkinga zempilo ezingenza ukuhlolwa kungakhululeki. Isibonelo:
- Ama-Hemorrhoids
- Imifantu yendunu
- Izinyembezi zendunu zakamuva
Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, ungesabi ukutshela udokotela wakho. Futhi, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwegazi , njengoba amazinga e-PSA angakhuphuka okwesikhashana ngemva kokukhipha isisu.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ngezingxenye ezimbili.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal ngedijithali (DRE)
Lokhu akwesabisi njengoba ungase ucabange. Ngemva kokuyiswa ekamelweni lokuhlolwa elizimele, uzokhunyulwa kuze kube sesinqeni bese unikezwa ishidi lokumboza umzimba wakho. Udokotela uzobe esekutshela ukuthi ulale etafuleni lokuhlolwa bese ugoba phambili, noma uphendukele ohlangothini lombhede bese ulala phansi amadolo akho edonswe esifubeni sakho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela, egqoke igilavu eligcotshwe ngamafutha, uzofaka umunwe ngokucophelela e-rectum yakho bese ethinta i-prostate yakho. Ukuhlolwa konke kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile, kodwa ngeke kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu noma umonakalo endlaleni.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Inani elincane legazi lithathwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho bese lithunyelwa elebhu. Nakuba lokhu kungeke kukutshele ngqo ukuthi unomdlavuza yini, uma izinga lakho le-PSA liphezulu kakhulu, kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njenge -biopsy noma i-MRI scan .
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ungathola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-DRE ngokushesha. Umbiko wokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA uthatha usuku noma ezimbili ukubuya. Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ungenza imisebenzi yakho evamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi amaconsi ambalwa egazi adlule endunu. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma unesifo esifana nama-hemorrhoids. Kodwa-ke , uma uzizwa sengathi wopha kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma imibiko yokuhlolwa isifikile, udokotela uzoxoxa nawe ngayo. Uma kutholakala noma yiziphi izigaxa noma izinguquko ezisolisayo, bangakuthumela ukuze uhlolwe okwengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate kuyindlela elula yokuhlola umdlavuza we-prostate kusenesikhathi. Ungesabi noma ungabi namahloni ngakho.
- Lokhu kuhilela kakhulu izingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (DRE) kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA.
- Ngokuvamile kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngemva kweminyaka engu-50. Uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nalesi sifo, khuluma ngaso ngisho nangaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Ukuthi nje kube nokungajwayelekile embikweni wokuhlolwa akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kusho ukuthi kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
- Madoda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki lezi zivivinyo. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko esidingekayo.
i-prostate, umdlavuza we-prostate, ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA, i-DRE, impilo yamadoda , ukuhlolwa komdlavuza, ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate
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