Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi le-Chloride: Kungani kubalulekile? Ungawuchaza kanjani umphumela?

Uma uya kudokotela, kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile inani elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Chloride' embikweni wakho wokuhlolwa kwegazi. Noma mhlawumbe udokotela ukucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa. Abantu abaningi bayakhathazeka kancane uma bekubona lokhu. Bacabanga ukuthi, 'Kuyini lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-chloride? Kwenzekani uma kukhuphuka noma kwehla?' Lokhu akusikho ngempela okufanele ukwesabe. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-Chloride nokuthi kusho ukuthini, kalula nangendlela enobungane.

Kuyini i-chloride? Kungani ibalulekile emizimbeni yethu?

Kalula nje, i-chloride iyisakhi esibalulekile emizimbeni yethu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngama-electrolyte. Lawa ngamaminerali ashajwa ngogesi asiza ukugcina ibhalansi efanele yamanzi emzimbeni futhi agcine umzimba uphilile. I-chloride ingenye ye-electrolyte ebaluleke kangaka.

Le chloride ayisebenzi yodwa. Isebenza kanye nezinye izinto ezifana ne-sodium ne-potassium. Nansi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-chloride:

• Ilawula ibhalansi ye-acid-base yomzimba (ibhalansi ye-pH): I-Chloride isiza ukugcina i-pH yegazi lethu kanye noketshezi lomzimba kusezingeni elifanele.
• Ihambisa uketshezi emzimbeni wonke: I-chloride ibalulekile ekuhambiseni amanzi nezakhamzimba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaseli.

Cabanga ngakho, uma amazinga akho e-chloride ephansi, ungagula, ulahlekelwe amanzi emzimbeni wakho, okusho ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Futhi, uma amazinga akho e-chloride ephezulu, kungaba uphawu lokuthi izinso zakho azisebenzi kahle. Ngoba izinso zidlala indima enkulu ekulawuleni amazinga e-chloride egazini lethu.

Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-chloride kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi amazinga akho e-chloride ajwayelekile noma awekho yini ebhalansini. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi yisiphi isifo noma imithi oyiphuzayo ebangela lokhu kungalingani.

Kunini lapho udokotela eyalela khona ukuhlolwa kwe-chloride?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-chloride akuvamile ukwenziwa kodwa. Kuvame ukwenziwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola izinto ezifana ne-cholesterol yakho kanye noshukela egazini. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi 'i-Metabolic Panel'.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwe-chloride ngalezi zikhathi:

• Njengengxenye yokuhlola impilo okuvamile: Amazinga e-chloride ahlolwa kanye namanye ama-electrolyte (i-sodium, i-potassium).
• Uma kukhona ukusolakala kwesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sezinso: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuthola umbono ngokusebenza kwalezi zitho.
• Uma unesihlanzo noma uhudo oluqhubekayo (ukuhlanza):Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, amazinga e-chloride angehla ngoba inani elikhulu lama-electrolyte lilahleka emzimbeni.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela: Abanye abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase babe namazinga aphezulu e-chloride.
• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile kanye nobuthakathaka emzimbeni.
• Ukuzizwa njalo kokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ukuze ngilungiselele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Esikhathini esiningi, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ekuhlolweni kwe-chloride kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kuyingxenye ye-'Metabolic Panel' eyenziwa nezinye izivivinyo eziningana, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uzile ukudla, okungukuthi, uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza amahora ambalwa .

Futhi, inani lamanzi owaphuzayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa lingathinta imiphumela. Ngakho-ke buza udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi. Uma uke wahlanza noma wahuda ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, lokho kungabangela nemiphumela ibe phansi.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo.

Eminye imithi ingakhuphula amazinga e-chloride. Isibonelo:

• I-Cortisone
• I-estrogen
• Ama-NSAID (isb. Ibuprofen, Naproxen)

Uma udokotela azi ukuthi uthatha lo muthi, kuzomsiza ukuthi aqonde imiphumela.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa? Ingabe kubuhlungu?

Lokhu ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu nokusheshayo. Kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma elabhorethri. Umhlengikazi noma uchwepheshe welabhorethri ufaka inalithi encane emthanjeni osengalweni yakho bese edonsa igazi elincane epayipini elincane (`ipayipi lokuhlola`). Yonke inqubo ayithathi imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane lapho inaliti ifakwe khona, kodwa lokhu kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana. Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi kancane ngemva kokukhishwa kwegazi. Lokhu futhi kuyinto evamile.

Ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yombiko wokuhlolwa?

Uma imiphumela isifikile, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakuchazela kahle ukuthi isho ukuthini, ngoba izinto eziningi, njengomthamo wamanzi owaphuzayo kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo, zingathinta le miphumela.

Ngokuvamile, izinga le-chloride egazini lomuntu ophilile liphakathi kwama-milliequivalents angu-96 no-106 ngelitha (mEq/L) . Kodwa-ke, leli nani lingahluka kancane kusuka elabhorethri kuya elabhorethri.

Uma izinga le-chloride liphakeme kunejwayelekile (Amazinga E-Chloride Aphezulu)

Amazinga aphezulu e-chloride egazini aziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-Hyperchloremia'. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi kunenkinga ngezinso zakho. Isibonelo, ungase ube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Renal Tubular Acidosis', lapho izinso zakho zingakwazi ukususa ama-acid emzimbeni wakho ngendlela efanele.

Uma izinga le-chloride liphansi kunejwayelekile (Amazinga e-Chloride Aphansi)

Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Hypochloremia" lapho izinga le-chloride egazini lehla. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Kungaba nezinkinga zesikhashana njengokuhlanza nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nezinye ezingathi sína.

Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uqonde lolu lwazi ngokucacile.

Okubalulekile: Ungakhathazeki ngezinto ezikulolu hlu. Lezi yizimbangela ezingaba khona. Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma isimo sakho esiqondile. Ngakho-ke , ungalokothi uzihlole ukuthi unesifo ngokusekelwe kulokho okubonayo ku-inthanethi. Njalo khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.