Ingabe unamehlo amabili? Ake sixoxe nge-Distichiasis!

Wake wambona umuntu onezinkophe ezingajwayelekile, sengathi usezinhlwini ezimbili? Noma ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi kukhona okukuhlaba iso, sengathi usanda kukhulisa izinkophe ezengeziwe? Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Distichiasis ngokwezokwelapha. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, ake silichaze kalula.

Kuyini i-Distichiasis? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-Distichiasis yilapho unezinkophe ezengeziwe esweni lakho. Cabanga ngakho, ngokuvamile siba nomugqa owodwa wezinkophe. Kodwa kulokhu, kuvela umugqa owengeziwe. Lo mugqa owengeziwe ungaba umugqa ophelele, noma ungaba izinkophe ezimbalwa ezengeziwe.

Lezi zinkophe ezengeziwe zivame ukuba zimfushane futhi zibe zincane kunezinkophe ezivamile. Okukhethekile ukuthi lezi zinkophe ezengeziwe azikhuli lapho kukhula khona izinkophe ezivamile. Zivela ohlangothini olungaphakathi lweso, lapho kutholakala khona izindlala zeMeibomian, uhlobo lwendlala encane enikeza umswakama emehlweni ethu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zinkophe ukusiza ukugcina amehlo emanzi futhi engomi.

I-Distichiasis ingaba yinto yokuzalwa noma etholwe kabusha . Ake sixoxe ngalokho futhi.

Ingabe lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi?

Eqinisweni, i-Distichiasis ayisona isifo esivamile kakhulu . Uma sikhuluma nje, sithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-10,000 . Ngakho akuyona into abantu abaningi abanayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Distichiasis? Hlola ukuthi unazo yini lezi...

Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazinkinga ngalezi zinkophe ezengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezahlukene. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi unalezi zimpawu:

• Izinkophe ezengeziwe ezibonakala ngaphandle: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyinto yokuqala oyiqaphelayo.
• Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, noma ukusha kwamehlo: Lokhu kungenzeka uma izinkophe ezengeziwe zithinta ingaphakathi leso.
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okuthile esweni: Umuzwa ocasulayo, njengokungathi kuwile uthuli oluncane.
• Ukuvela njalo kwamathumba ejwabu leso (ama-styes): Lokhu kubukeka njengama-blister abuhlungu.
• Ukwesaba ukukhanya kwelanga: Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima ukubheka izibani ezikhanyayo, njengokukhanya kwelanga noma izibani zasemgwaqweni, futhi amehlo azizwa sengathi aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Izinyembezi ezigeleza njalo emehlweni.
• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okuvamile (conjunctivitis): Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "amehlo abomvu".
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo.
• Ukuklwebheka noma amabala endaweni emhlophe yeso, okungukuthi, ingxenye esobala ngaphambili kweso (i-cornea):Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele, ngoba kungathinta nombono.

Cabanga nje, umngane wakho uvame ukuthi iso lakhe lizwa sengathi kukhona okunamathelayo kulo, ukuthi amehlo akhe abomvu futhi anezinyembezi. Angase futhi athi unezinkophe eziningi. Mhlawumbe naye unalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-distichiasis.

Kungani i-Distichiasis yenzeka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Izizathu zalokhu zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Izimbangela ze-Congenital Distichiasis:

Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa imbangela yofuzo . Okungukuthi, ushintsho kumajini okwenzeka lapho umntwana ekhulelwa esibelethweni. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho iso likhula, kuba noshintsho oluncane emaseli, futhi izinwele zezinwele zamajini zikhula ezindaweni lapho kungafanele kube khona amajini, lezo zindawo lapho esikhulume khona ngaphambili, ama-gland e-Meibomian. Elinye lamajini ayinhloko ahilelekile kulokhu yi -gene ye-FOXC2 . Leli jini lihilelekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamajini hhayi kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izinto eziningi emzimbeni.

Izimbangela ze-distichiasis ezitholakale:

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lesi simo singase sikhule kamuva ekuphileni. Lezi zifaka:

• I-Blepharitis: Lokhu kubhekisela ekuvuvukeni kwesikhathi eside komphetho wejwabu leso.
• Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson: Lokhu kuwukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nemithi ethile noma izifo, okubangela ukusha kwesikhumba nokuqhekeka.
• I-pemphigoid ye-cicatricial yeso: Lesi yisifo esingavamile, esibangelwa amasosha omzimba esibangela izibazi emehlweni.
• Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali esweni: Uma into efana ne-asidi ingena esweni.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Meibomian gland.
• I-rosacea yeso: Lesi yisimo esibangela izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamehlo, okuhambisana nesimo sesikhumba.

Iyini i-Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome?

Lesi yisimo esiyingqayizivele ngandlela thile. I-Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome yisimo sofuzo esizuzwa kubazali . Abantu abanalesi simo bane -lymphedema kanye ne-distichiasis .

I-Lymphedema yisimo lapho uketshezi lwe-lymph ( i-lymph) lungahambi kahle, okubangela ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezifana nezandla nezinyawo, ngenxa yenkinga ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic lomzimba. Kufana nepayipi lamanzi elivalekile eligcwala amanzi.

Lesi sifo sibangelwa nayiphutha ku -'FOXC2' gene okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambilini. Kutholakale ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-94% abanalesi sifo bane-lymphedema kanye ne-distichiasis.

Lesi sifo singahambisana nezinye izinkinga zempilo, njenge:

• Amajwabu amehlo awela phansi (i-ptosis).
• I-Scoliosis.
• Izifo zenhliziyo ('ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo').
• Imithambo ye-varicose yangaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ulwanga oluqhekekile.
• Ukungalingani kwesigqi senhliziyo (i-arrhythmia).

Ingabe i-Distichiasis iyathelelana?

Cha, akunjalo nhlobo. I-Distichiasis ayithelelani kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwamehlo, angasithola lesi simo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile. Angabona futhi la ma-eyelashes engeziwe ngokucacile lapho ewabuka esebenzisa imakroskopu ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi isibani esivulekile .

Ngezinye izikhathi, kunezinye izimo zamehlo ezingabangela izimpawu ezifana ne-distichiasis. Isibonelo yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-entropion , lapho izinkophe ziphendukela ngaphakathi, okubangela ukuba izinkophe ezivamile zihlikihle ngaphakathi kweso. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho kungadingeka enze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okuqondile .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Distichiasis?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngalokhu . Uma unezinkophe ezengeziwe futhi zingabangeli izinkinga, ngokuvamile ungakugwema ukwelashwa.

Kodwa, uma kunenkinga ngamehlo, kudingeka aphathwe.

Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa:

Abanye abantu bangasebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana akhethekile ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwamehlo nokuvuvukala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaconsi amehlo agcobayo anganikeza impumuzo.

Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kokususa izinkophe:

Uma kukhathaza ngempela, udokotela angase anqume ukususa lezi zinkophe ezengeziwe. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:

• Ukususwa kokushisa kwe-laser: Imisebe ye-laser isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa impande yezinwele.
• Ukwelashwa nge-cryotherapy: Kusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu ukubhubhisa impande yezinwele.
• Ukukha: Lokhu kungasusa izinkophe okwesikhashana, kodwa zizokhula emuva emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
• I-Electrolysis: Impande yezinwele ibhujiswa ugesi.
• Ukuqhekeka kwesivalo: Kule nqubo, udokotela usika ingxenye encane yejwabu leso bese esusa ama-follicle ezinwele. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwenziwa kanye ne-cryotherapy noma i-electrolysis, okunganciphisa ingozi yokukhula kabusha.

Okubalulekile: Ukukhahlela kuyisixazululo sesikhashana nje. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha (i-laser, i-cryotherapy, i-electrolysis) zingadinga izikhathi eziningana ukuze kususwe zonke izinwele ngempumelelo.

Uma une-Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome, ungase udinge nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ingabe i-Distichiasis ingavinjelwa?

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela i-distichiasis yokuzalwa, njengoba kuyi-genetic. Kodwa-ke, uma othile emndenini wakho ene-lymphedema distichiasis syndrome futhi ulindele umntwana, kufanelekile ukubonisana nomeluleki wezakhi zofuzo .

Amanye amacala e -distichiasis atholakalayo angavinjelwa. Isibonelo, ukugqoka imishini yokuzivikela lapho usebenza ngamakhemikhali noma usebenza ngomlilo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwamehlo. Kubalulekile futhi ukwelapha noma yiziphi izimo zamehlo ezivuvukalayo (njenge-blepharitis) ezingaba khona.

Yini umuntu one-Distichiasis angayilindela?

Isimo somuntu one-distichiasis ngokuvamile sihle . Isikhathi esiningi akuyona inkinga enkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuningana ukuze kususwe izinkophe ezengeziwe ezicasulayo. Amaconsi okugcoba ngokuvamile anganciphisa ukungakhululeki kwamehlo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Qaphela kancane ngalezi zinto:

• Uma ulokhu ulunywa, ubomvu, noma ubuhlungu emehlweni akho, ungakushayi indiva lokho. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela, ikakhulukazi udokotela wamehlo.
• Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi une-distichiasis, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzikhathaze kakhulu ngazo nokuthi kufanele ufune nini ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
• Uma une-Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome, kungase kube usizo nokufunda ngezeluleko zofuzo noma amaqembu okusekelana.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Trichiasis ne-Distichiasis?

La magama amabili afana kancane, ngakho-ke angadida.

• I-Trichiasis yilapho izinkophe zakho ezivamile ziphenduka ngendlela engafanele, okungukuthi, ziphendukela ngaphakathi esweni.
• I-Distichiasis ukuba khona komugqa owengeziwe wezinkophe.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Distichiasis ne-Districhiasis?

Kuhle ukwazi lokhu futhi.

• I-Distichiasis ukuba khona kwemigqa emibili yezinkophe.
• I-Districhiasis ukuba khona kwemigqa emithathu yezinkophe. Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Igama elithi "ijwabu eliphindwe kabili" noma i-distichiasis lingase lizwakale njengento enkulu kuwe. Eqinisweni, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazinkinga ngalo. Akuyona ingozi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu bamehlo, ukulunywa, kanye nokubomvu . Kungaholela nasekuthelelekeni kwamehlo njalo kanye nama-styches. Kwabanye, kungahlotshaniswa nesimo esibi kakhulu njenge-lymphedema distichiasis syndrome esikhulume ngaso.

Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zalezi zimpawu, noma nibona into engajwayelekile ezinkopheni zenu, ningayinaki. Bonana nomhlinzeki wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma usheshe ukuqaphela, kulapho ungaqala khona ukwelashwa okudingekayo futhi uthole impumuzo. Amehlo akho ayigugu kakhulu!

I - Distichiasis, i-Distichiasis, ama-Eyelashes, ama-Eyelashes engeziwe, Izifo zamehlo, Ukutheleleka kwamehlo, i-Lymphedema I-Distichiasis Syndrome