Ingabe udokotela wakho wake wakutshela ukuthi "ake senze isivivinyo sokuhlola amazinga akho e-calcium"? Noma mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngalesi sivivinyo ngenkathi uzama ukuthola ukuthi kungani uhlala uzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-calcium ibalulekile emathanjeni kuphela. Kodwa empeleni indaba ijule kakhulu kunalokho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi sivivinyo segazi le-calcium ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Iyini ngempela i-calcium? Kungani siyidinga kangaka?
Kalula nje, i-calcium iyiminerali eningi kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Njengoba sonke sazi, i-calcium ibalulekile ekugcineni amathambo namazinyo ethu eqinile. Kodwa akupheleli lapho. I-calcium yenza eminye imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile emizimbeni yethu.
- Ukuqinisa amathambo namazinyo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi esikwaziyo sonke.
- Ukufinyela kwemisipha nokuphumula: Njalo uma ushukumisa ingalo noma umlenze, i-calcium iyasiza ngalokho.
- Ukunciphisa nokwandisa imithambo yegazi: I-calcium nayo inegalelo ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi ngalokhu.
- Ukuthumela nokwamukela imiyalezo yezinzwa: Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthwala imiyalezo esuka ebuchosheni iye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba nayo ibalulekile ukuze kube ne-calcium.
- Ukukhishwa kwama-hormone: I-calcium iyadingeka futhi ukukhiqiza ama-hormone alawula imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene emzimbeni.
- Ukujiya kwegazi: I-calcium iyasiza nasekumiseni ukopha ngemva kokulimala.
Cabanga nje, u-99% we-calcium iyonke emzimbeni wethu igcinwa emathanjeni ethu. U-1% osele untanta ngokukhululeka egazini lethu. Kodwa yileli nani elincane elenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokutholakala kwe-calcium egazini:
| Uhlobo lwe-calcium | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Calcium yamahhala/eyi-ionized | Lezi yizinhlayiya ze-calcium zamahhala egazini, ezinganamathele kunoma yini enye. Lezi yizo ezisetshenziswa ngokushesha emisebenzini yomzimba. |
| I-Bound Calcium | Lezi zibopha i-calcium kumaprotheni afana ne-albumin. Lezi ziba yi-calcium yamahhala uma kudingeka. |
Ngakho-ke, lapho udokotela ehlola izinga le-calcium egazini, ubheka leli bhalansi iyonke.
Udokotela uncoma ukuthi kwenziwe nini lokhu kuhlolwa?
Uma uhlolwa njalo, udokotela wakho angafaka lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-calcium. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa njengengxenye yephakheji yezivivinyo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-"Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)" noma i-"Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)", ezibheka amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma une noma usola noma yiziphi zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwe-calcium:
- Izifo ezihlobene namathambo: Isibonelo, i-osteoporosis.
- Izimo zomdlavuza: Ikakhulukazi umdlavuza webele, wamaphaphu, wezinso, wekhanda nentamo noma izimo ezifana ne-`(Multiple Myeloma)`.
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
- Izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa.
- I-Hyperthyroidism.
- Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas (i-pancreatitis).
- Isifo se-Parathyroid : Kulesi simo, lezi zindlala entanyeni zikhiqiza i-hormone eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu elawula i-calcium, okungabangela ukungalingani kwamazinga e-calcium egazini.
- Izinkinga zokumunca izakhamzimba ekudleni.
Futhi, uma kukhona ukukhubazeka ekuhlolweni kwe-electrocardiogram (EKG) okuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, ukuhlolwa kwe-calcium kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokushintsha kwamazinga e-calcium?
Ngezinye izikhathi, amazinga e-calcium egazini angaba phezulu noma aphansi ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezilandelayo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi lezi.
| Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-calcium (i-Hypercalcemia) | Izimpawu zamazinga aphansi e-calcium (i-Hypocalcemia) |
|---|---|
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukuqhaqhazela noma ukuxhuga kwemisipha |
| Ukukhathala njalo kanye nokulala | Ukuquleka |
| Ukoma ngokweqile kanye nokuchama njalo | Ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasemlonyeni |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | |
| Ubuthakathaka emzimbeni |
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, izithasiselo, kanye nemithi yamakhambi) ngoba eminye imithi ingathinta imiphumela yalolu vivinyo.
Isibonelo, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukuthatha imithi elandelayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa:
- Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antacid okufanele uzithathele i-gastritis
- Amanye ama-diuretics okwelapha umfutho wegazi
- Imithi yokwelapha izifo zengqondo njenge-lithium
- Izithako ze-Vitamin D
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Uma uthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi lakho, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza incazelo engcono kakhulu yamanani. Amanani ajwayelekile angahluka kancane kusuka elabhorethri kuya elabhorethri. Udinga futhi ukuqhathanisa le miphumela nempilo yakho iyonke.
Izinga elijwayelekile lamazinga e-calcium egazini lomuntu omdala kufanele libe yilokhu:
- I-Calcium ephelele: 8.5 kuya ku-10.5 mg/dL
- I-calcium ene-ionized: 4.65 kuya ku-5.2 mg/dL
Izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu e-calcium
- Ukusebenza ngokweqile kwe-parathyroid noma i-thyroid gland
- Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza
- I-Sarcoidosis, isifo esibangela amaqhubu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba
- Isifo sofuba
- Ukuhlala embhedeni isikhathi eside
- Ukuthola i-vitamin D eyengeziwe ngokudla noma izithasiselo
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu
- Ngemva kokufakelwa izinso
Izimbangela Zamazinga Aphansi E-Calcium
- Ukwehla kwamazinga amaprotheni egazini (ikakhulukazi i-albumin)
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-parathyroid gland
- Amazinga aphansi e-magnesium kanye/noma i-vitamin D emzimbeni
- Amazinga aphezulu e-phosphorus egazini
- I-Pancreatitis
- Ukwehluleka Kwezinso
Uma amazinga akho e-calcium engajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izivivinyo ukuze kutholakale imbangela. Isibonelo, izivivinyo zokusebenza kwezinso, amazinga e-parathyroid hormone, i-phosphorus, kanye namazinga e-vitamin D.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-calcium ayibalulekile emathanjeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezinqubweni eziningi emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa inhliziyo yethu, imisipha kanye nesimiso sezinzwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-calcium egazini kuyindlela elula kakhulu, evamile yokuhlola igazi. Asikho isizathu sokwesaba lokhu.
- Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu noma aphansi e-calcium ngezinye izikhathi zingaba zicashile kakhulu, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ozizwayo.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphumela yombiko wakho wokuhlolwa ithini, ungasheshi ufinyelele eziphethweni ngokwakho. Njalo xoxa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo nodokotela wakho .
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