Sonke simazi udokotela ngezinhlamvu ezimbili "MD" (Udokotela Wezokwelapha) ngemuva kwegama lakhe. Kodwa wake wababona odokotela abathile abanezinhlamvu ezimbili "DO" (Udokotela Wezokwelapha Ngezifo Zamathambo) ngemuva kwegama lakhe? Ungase ucabange, "Ungubani lo DO? Kodwa udokotela?" Yebo, i-DO ifana ncamashi ne-MD, udokotela oke wasebenza kwezokwelapha futhi onelayisensi yokunquma nokwenza ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko omncane kodwa obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
Uyini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-DO kanye ne-MD?
Kalula nje, udokotela kanye nodokotela abangochwepheshe bafana nabantu ababili abavela ezindleleni ezahlukene abaya ohambweni olufanayo olubizwa ngokuthi umuthi. Bobabili baya endaweni efanayo, kodwa indlela ihlukile kancane.
Udokotela oyi-MD, okungukuthi, udokotela esivame ukumbona, uvame ukugxila ezimpawini zakho nasekuguleni kwakho. Isibonelo, uma unesifo somhlane, udokotela oyi-MD uzothola imbangela, akunike imithi, futhi mhlawumbe akuthumele ekwelashweni ngokomzimba.
Kodwa i-DO ithatha isinyathelo esiqhubekayo. Babheka "umuntu ophelele." Okusho ukuthi, ababheki nje kuphela ubuhlungu bakho emhlane, kodwa futhi nakho konke okunye okungaba nomthelela kubo. Babheka indlela ophila ngayo, umsebenzi wakho, amazinga akho okucindezeleka, ukudla kwakho, amaphethini akho okulala, nokuningi konke okungaba nomthelela ngayo ebuhlungwini bakho emhlane. Bakholelwa ukuthi inkinga engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba wakho ingabangelwa yinto ethile kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho, noma ngisho nesimo sakho sengqondo.
Ifilosofi yodokotela be-DO iwukuthi zonke izinhlelo emzimbeni zixhumene, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kucabangele wonke umzimba nengqondo.
INGABE odokotela basebenzisa zonke izindlela zakamuva zokwelapha zesimanje, okuhlanganisa imithi yakamuva, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ohlelweni lwemisipha nemisipha . Besebenzisa lolu lwazi, basiza futhi ekwelapheni izifo ngokwelashwa okukhethekile okwenziwa ngezandla.
Izimiso ezine eziyisisekelo zokwelapha nge-osteopathic
Kunezimiso ezine eziyisisekelo ezisekela le ndlela "yomuntu wonke" yodokotela be-DO. Uma usuziqonda lezi, umehluko endleleni yabo yokwelapha uzoba sobala kakhulu kuwe.
| Imfundiso eyisisekelo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| 1. Umzimba uyiyunithi yengqondo, umzimba, nomoya. | Inkinga engqondweni yakho (isib. ukucindezeleka) ingabangela ukugula ngokomzimba (isib. ubuhlungu besisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu). Ngokufanayo, ukugula ngokomzimba kungathinta ingqondo yakho. Konke lokhu kuhlobene. |
| 2. Umzimba unamandla okuziphilisa. | Cabanga nje uma ungazisika isandla sakho, sizoziphulukisa sodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Umzimba wethu unekhono elimangalisayo lokuziphulukisa ngokwemvelo. I-A DO izama ukusiza le nqubo yokuphulukisa yemvelo. |
| 3. Isakhiwo nomsebenzi womzimba kuxhumene. | Lena enye yezinkolelo-mbono zabo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma une-protrusion encane (isakhiwo) emgogodleni wakho, inzwa ephuma kuwo (umsebenzi) ingacindezelwa, okubangela isifo esibonakala singahlobene njengobuhlungu besisu. |
| 4. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kusekelwe ekuqondeni lezi zimiso. | Kuthiwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yesifo bese uselapha ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ezintathu ezingenhla, kunokwelapha izimpawu nje kuphela. |
Yini udokotela we-DO ayibhekayo ikakhulukazi lapho elapha?
Uma i-DO ikwelapha, ayikhathazeki nje kuphela ngesifo, kodwa futhi ikhathazekile ngezinto ezenzeka empilweni yakho ezifana nalezi:
- Ukudla: Ukudla kwakho kunjani?
- Indawo: Injani indawo ohlala kuyo futhi osebenza kuyo?
- Indlela Yokuphila: Ingabe unemikhuba efana nokubhema noma ukuphuza utshwala?
- Izinga lomsebenzi: Usebenza kangakanani emini?
- Impilo yengqondo neyomzimba: Ingabe unesifo sokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka?
- Imikhuba yokulala: Ulala kahle?
Ngenxa yokuthi konke lokhu kuthinta impilo yakho, i-DO izokhuluma nawe ngakho konke lokhu futhi izame ukuthola izimbangela eziyisisekelo ezingase zibangele ukugula. Futhi, bonaUkunakekelwa kwempilo kokuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu.
INGABE Odokotela Basebenza e-
Njengama-MD, ama-DO agxile kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wezokwelapha. Isibonelo:
- Odokotela bezempilo yomndeni (Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko)
- Odokotela bezingane
- Odokotela Bezibeletho kanye Nodokotela Bezifo Zabesifazane (Ob/Gyn)
- Umuthi ophuthumayo
- Odokotela Bezifo Zengqondo (Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zengqondo)
- Odokotela Abahlinzayo (Ukuhlinzwa)
- Odokotela bezifo zabesifazane
Yiluphi ukwelashwa kwe-OMT wonke umuntu akhuluma ngakho?
Lokhu kuyindlela ekhethekile ye-DO. I-OMT imele i-Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment . Kalula nje, "ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngezandla".
Cabanga nje ukuthi imisipha yakho iqinile, amalunga akho aqinile, futhi uzwa ubuhlungu emhlane nasentanyeni. Lokho udokotela we-DO akwenzayo ekwelashweni kwe-OMT ukusebenzisa izandla zakhe ukufaka ingcindezi ngobumnene nangokucophelela ezindaweni ezinenkinga zomzimba wakho, ukwelula imisipha, ukuhambisa amalunga, nokubuyisela ibhalansi emzimbeni.
Kwenzekani ngokwelashwa kwe-OMT?
- Kunciphisa ubuhlungu.
- Kwandisa ikhono lomzimba lokunyakaza.
- Kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Kusiza ikhono lomzimba lokuphulukisa lemvelo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje i-massage. Lena indlela yokwelapha eyenziwa ngolwazi olujulile lwezokwelapha ngesakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi womzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yalolu hlobo lokwelashwa lwe-OMT, unganciphisa ngisho nesidingo semithi.
Ungaba kanjani yi-DO?
Uhambo lokuba yi-DO lufana nokuba yi-MD.
1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqedela iziqu ze-bachelor's.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufunda esikoleni sezokwelapha se-osteopathic seminyaka emine.
3. Kulesi sikole sezokwelapha, konke okufundiswa esikoleni sezokwelapha esijwayelekile kuyafundiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho , amahora angu-300-500 okuqeqeshwa okukhethekile anikezwa ekwelashweni kwe-OMT kanye nohlelo lwemisipha.
4. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu zobudokotela, ungaba uchwepheshe emkhakheni owukhethile ngokuqedela ama-internship kanye ne-residencies, njenge-MD.
Okusho ukuthi, i-DO ingudokotela oqeqeshiwe ngokugcwele, onelayisensi ongakwazi ukwelapha noma yisiphi isifo, anikeze imithi, futhi enze ukuhlinzwa. Okuwukuphela kwento abafana ngayo yikhono elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-OMT kanye nefilosofi yezokwelapha ecabangela "umuntu ophelele."
Uma ufuna udokotela ocabanga ngomzimba wakho wonke nendlela yakho yokuphila, othola imbangela yokugula, futhi okusiza ukuvimbela ukugula, kunokuba elaphe izimpawu zakho, i-DO ingaba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) ingudokotela ofaneleke ngokugcwele futhi onelayisensi, njengodokotela wezokwelapha.
- Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi INGABE odokotela bayayelapha "umuntu wonke" (ingqondo, umzimba, umoya) futhi bagxile kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukugula.
- Banokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ekwelashweni okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-OMT (Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment). Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ezinkingeni zemisipha namalunga.
- INGABE odokotela, njengodokotela be-MD, bangakwazi ukunikeza imithi, benze ukuhlinzwa, futhi bagxile kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wezokwelapha.
- Uma ufuna udokotela ongakwazi ukwelapha isimo sakho ngokuthola imbangela kanye nokulungisa indlela yakho yokuphila, ungase uthande ukucabangela i-DO.
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