Ingabe umama wakho, ubaba, noma umngane wakho unesifo i-Alzheimer's? Sonke siyazi iqiniso elidabukisayo labantu abalahlekelwa inkumbulo yabo kancane kancane futhi beba nobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ukuze basize iziguli ezinjalo zilondoloze inkumbulo yazo, zithuthukise ukugxilisa ingqondo kwazo, futhi zenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza i-patch ekhethekile efakwa esikhumbeni. Namuhla sikhuluma ngale patch equkethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Donepezil.
Kalula nje, iyini le patch ye-Donepezil?
Lona umuthi onikezwa ukwelapha ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kanye ne-dementia okubangelwa yisifo i-Alzheimer's. Empeleni, lo muthi awusiwo umuthi olapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ulawula amazinga amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni, uthuthukisa ukunaka kwesiguli, inkumbulo, kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke . Lokhu kunikeza isiguli impumuzo enkulu kanye nawe omnakekelayo. Lo muthi unganikezwa udokotela nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi siqephu
Ngaphambi kokuba isiguli sakho sisebenzise lesi sici, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela incazelo ephelele yesimo sempilo yaso. Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Izifo zokuphefumula: Uma unezifo zamaphaphu njenge-asthma noma i-COPD.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo esihlobene nesibindi.
- Ukuquleka: Uma uke waba nokuquleka ngaphambili.
- Izilonda zesisu: Uma unesifo sokuvuvukala kwesisu, i-gastritis, noma izilonda zesisu.
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Uma unenkinga noma unesimo sempilo ngenkathi uchama.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-donepezil noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma isiguli sikhulelwe, sizama ukukhulelwa, noma singumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi uyafaneleka noma cha.
Ngilisebenzisa kanjani kahle leli patch?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Kusetshenziswa kuphela ngokukufaka esikhumbeni.
1. Ukulungiselela: I-patch isefrijini. Thatha iphakethe elilodwa bese ulivumela lihlale isikhashana lize lifinyelele izinga lokushisa legumbi. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kufanele uliphule khona iphakethe.
2. Ukukhetha indawo: Khetha indawo ehlanzekile, eyomile, engenazinwele esikhumbeni ukuze ufake i-patch. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu yilezi:Gwema ingemuva lentamo bese uyifaka emaceleni, ezinqeni ezingaphezulu, noma emathangeni angaphandle aphezulu . Ungalokothi uyisebenzise emanxebeni, ekushiseni, ezisikweni, noma ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sibomvu khona. Futhi, ungayisebenzisi ngemva kokushefa.
3. Faka i-patch: Susa i-patch ephaketheni. Susa i-strip evikelayo ngemuva, beka uhlangothi olunamathelayo esikhumbeni sakho, bese ucindezela ngokuqinile ngesandla sakho cishe imizuzwana engama-30. Bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
4. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi usike isichibi noma ufake izichibi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi. Susa njalo esidala ngaphambi kokufaka esisha.
5. Ukushintsha indawo: Unganamathisi isiqephu endaweni efanayo nsuku zonke. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukubomvu nokulunywa. Ngakho-ke namathisela endaweni ehlukile nsuku zonke. Kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokunamathisela isiqephu endaweni efanayo futhi.
6. Uma i-patch iwela: Uma i-patch iwela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, faka entsha kwenye indawo. Faka i-patch elandelayo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-patch
Lesi sici sibucayi kakhulu ekushiseni komzimba, ngakho-ke qaphela la maphuzu.
Isexwayiso: Uma umzimba wakho noma indawo lapho kufakwa khona i-patch ishisa kakhulu, i-patch ingamunca umuthi omningi emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esisodwa, okubangela ukudlula ngokweqile okuyingozi.
Ngakho-ke, gwema lezi zinto:
- Ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo.
- Ukuchayeka elangeni (ukushawa yilanga).
- Ukusebenzisa ama-sauna nama-hot tub.
- Ukubeka ama-heating pad, ama-electric blankets, kanye ne-hairdryer eduze nendawo lapho kuzobekwa khona i-patch.
Uma isiguli siba nomkhuhlane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Futhi, lo muthi ungenza abanye abantu bazizwe benesiyezi noma belele . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani umzimba wakho. Ukuze ugweme isiyezi, vuka kancane uhleli noma ulele, kunokuvuka ngokuzumayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Isilonda Sesisu / Ukopha Kwesisu | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. Indle emnyama (engasheshi), ukuhlanza ikhofi elicwengekileyo. |
| Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Okuhamba Kancane | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuzizwa uphelelwe amandla, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukukhathala, ukuqwasha, ukubomvu noma ukulunywa lapho kufakwa khona i-patch. |
Kuthiwani uma isetshenziswa kakhulu ngephutha?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe imithi eminingi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, isibonelo uma ufake i-patch engaphezu kweyodwa, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma thatha isiguli usiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakulibazisi lokhu.
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
Gcina le ndawo ingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni .
- Gcina efrijini.Kodwa ungayifaki efrijini.
- Gcina ebhokisini lokuqala kuze kube yilapho uyisebenzisa.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-patches aphelelwe yisikhathi. Lahla kahle. Ungaxhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi awusiqedi isifo i-Alzheimer's, kodwa uyasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu futhi wenze impilo ibe lula.
- Ngaphambi kokufaka i-patch, tshela udokotela lonke ulwazi lwezempilo lwesiguli.
- Landela indlela efanele yokufaka i-patch. Ungafaki i-patch engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi.
- Gwema izinto ezingabangela ukuthi umzimba wakho ushise ngokweqile ngenkathi ugqoke i-patch. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlaselwa umkhuhlane.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengendle emnyama noma ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe isiguli sakho kuphela. Ungawunikezi omunye umuntu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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