Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninomkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela, ngezinye izikhathi uya kudokotela bese eninika umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, lolu hlobo lomuthi lunganikezwa. Ngakho-ke, umuthi wokulwa namagciwane ovame kakhulu futhi obaluleke kakhulu onikezwayo yi- doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) . Namuhla, sizokhuluma kalula ngalo muthi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Iyini i- Doxycycline ?
Kalula nje, i-doxycycline iyi -antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane . Ingeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-tetracycline. Isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele izifo, nangokuwabhubhisa.
Kodwa nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyikhumbule sonke. Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Awuphulukisi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhwehlela. Kufana nokuzama ukuvula umnyango ngokhiye ongalungile. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, udinga ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Kulapho kuphela lapho ezokwazi khona ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Njengoba lezi zitho zihilelekile enqubweni yokususa izidakamizwa emzimbeni, uma ukusebenza kwazo kuphazamiseka, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ushintshwe. |
| Ukuba selangeni isikhathi eside (isib. ukusebenza ngaphandle) | Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sizwele kakhulu elangeni, esizoxoxa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. |
| Uma usanda kuhlinzwa isisu | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele lokhu ngoba kungathinta ukumuncwa komzimba umuthi. |
| Izifo zamathumbu ezifana ne-colitis | Lokhu kubalulekile ukukwazi ngoba amanye ama-antibiotic angandisa izinkinga zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo. |
| Izinkinga zokubona | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona, njengoba lo muthi ungakhuphula ingcindezi ebuchosheni futhi uthinte umbono. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwemvubelo/Isikhunta Emlonyeni Noma Esithweni Sangasese Sowesifazane | Njengoba ama-antibiotic ebulala nama-bacteria amahle emzimbeni, kunethuba lokwanda kwezifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Lo muthi awunconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba ungathinta ingane engakazalwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Njengoba umuthi ungadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma une-allergy ku-doxycycline noma kunoma iyiphi enye i-tetracycline. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze umuthi usebenze kahle, kumele usetshenziswe kahle. Khumbula la maphuzu.
- Nciphisa kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa:Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyi-pendulum, izinhlayiya zomuthi zingahlala phansi kwebhodlela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye. Ngaleyo ndlela, umthamo ngamunye uqukethe inani elifanayo lomuthi.
- Sebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa, isirinji somlomo, noma isipuni esikhethekile udokotela wakho akunika sona. Ungalinganisi umuthi wakho ngezipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni. Ubukhulu bawo bungahluka, ngakho ungathola umuthi omningi noma omncane owudingayo.
- Uma ukudla noma ungakudli: Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuncwa kangcono ngumzimba. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isicanucanu lapho bewuthatha esiswini esingenalutho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yidla ukudla ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi. Akukho nkinga ngalokho.
- Thatha umuthi isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe: Leli yiphutha elikhulu kakhulu elenziwa abantu abaningi. Ngemva kokuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu bese bezizwa bengcono kancane, bayayeka ukuwuthatha, becabanga ukuthi, "Ngizizwa ngingcono manje." Ungalokothi wenze lokho. Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uwuthathe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kufanele uwuthathe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ezigcwele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzosala amabhaktheriya aqinile emzimbeni wakho, ajwayele umuthi, futhi uma ugula futhi, umuthi ngeke usebenze (ukumelana nama-antibiotic).
- Ungayithathi ne-calcium, i-iron, noma i-zinc: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Uma uthatha ama-antacid, amaphilisi e-iron, amaphilisi e-calcium, noma amavithamini aqukethe i-zinc, ungawathathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-doxycycline. Lezi zinto zibamba umuthi endaweni yawo, ziwuvimbele ukuthi umunceke. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthathe lezi zinto okungenani amahora ama-2 ngaphambi noma amahora ama-4 ngemuva kokuthatha i-doxycycline.
Okubalulekile: Thatha umthamo ophelele womuthi owunikezwe udokotela wakho. Kungase kube khona umuthi osele ebhodleleni. Ungakhathazeki ngakho. Bekufanele ngabe uphuze umuthi ophelele owunikezwe udokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni?
I-Doxycycline ayivamile ukunqunyelwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwalo muthi ngenkathi amazinyo engane ekhula kungabangela ukushintshashintsha kombala wamazinyo okuphuzi noma onsundu unomphela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zokutheleleka okukhulu okungelashwa ngeminye imithi, udokotela angase anqunyelwe lo muthi enganeni ngemva kokulinganisa izinzuzo nezingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola noma ukholelwa ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, iya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-doxycycline, inciphise ukusebenza kwayo noma yandise imiphumela emibi.
| Izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-doxycycline | |
|---|---|
| Ama-antacid, imikhiqizo equkethe insimbi, i-calcium, i-zinc, i-magnesium | Ivimbela i-doxycycline ukuthi ingamuncwa emzimbeni. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin | Ingozi yokopha inganda. |
| Imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa efana ne-barbiturates, i-carbamazepine, ne-phenytoin | I-Doxycycline isuswa ngokushesha emzimbeni, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo (ama-hormone e-estrogen noma e-progestin) | Kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo. |
| Imithi yokwelapha izinduna njenge-retinoids yomlomo (isb. i-acitretin, i-isotretinoin) | Kwandisa ingozi yokucindezeleka okukhulu okuzungeze ubuchopho. |
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele acatshangelwe ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
- Qaphela ilanga:Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, isikhumba sakho singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni (photosensitivity). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokuchayeka elangeni, isikhumba sakho singase sibe bomvu ngokushesha, sishise, noma sibe amabhamuza. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka isivikelo selanga esihle, isigqoko, nezingubo ezinemikhono emide.
- Ungawuthathi umuthi ngaphambi nje kokulala: Leli yicebiso elibaluleke kakhulu. Ungalali phansi noma ulale phansi ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Uma wenza kanjalo, umuthi ungase ungangeni ngqo esiswini futhi ungase uhlale emhubheni. Uma uhlala kanjalo, ungalimaza ulwelwesi lomphimbo, okubangela ubuhlungu kanye nesilungulela. Ngakho-ke, hlala noma ume okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Futhi, phuza ingilazi yamanzi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uhudo: Kuvamile ukuba nohudo oluncane ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, esinamanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili futhi sihambisana nomkhuhlane, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungathathi imithi yokwelapha isifo sohudo wedwa.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kungancishiswa ngenkathi uthatha i-doxycycline kanye nezinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuyiyeka. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu, phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-doxycycline ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lalawa lincane, kufanele siqaphele ezinye izimo ezingathi sína.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukucindezela okwandisiwe okuzungeze ubuchopho | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukubona okufiphele, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, amaqhubu, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamanzi, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Ubunzima noma ubuhlungu ekugwinyeni | Ubunzima bokugwinya ngenxa yobuhlungu emphinjeni noma esifubeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isicanucanu | Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesifuba | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuma ngemva kokuthatha umuthi nokuphuza amanzi engeziwe. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo | Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Doxycycline iyi-antibiotic enikezwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono.
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nobisi, i-yogurt, amaphilisi ensimbi, amaphilisi e-calcium, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa i-acid (isiraphu ye-gastritis). Shiya igebe lamahora amaningana.
- Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvikele isikhumba sakho elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, njengoba isikhumba sakho singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni.
- Phuza umuthi ngamanzi amaningi futhi ungalali phansi ngokushesha ngemva kokuwuthatha, futhi uhlale uqonde cishe imizuzu engama-30.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushintsha kombono, noma isifo sohudo esibi.
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