Ukhathele ubuhlungu besikhathi eside endololwaneni yakho? Mhlawumbe indololwane yakho ayikapholi kahle ngemva kwengozi efana nokuwa? Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane lapho kuvela igama elithi 'ukuhlinzwa'. Kodwa uma sazi okwengeziwe ngakho, singakunqoba lokho kwesaba. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ukuthi kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane, kwenziwa kanjani, nokuthi yini ongayilindela.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa kwendololwane?
Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ezicutshini ezithambile zejoyinti lakho lendololwane, njengamathambo, imisipha, kanye nemisipha. Odokotela bavame ukwenza le nqubo uma unokulimala noma isimo esingathuthuki ngokwelashwa okuvamile, njengemithi nokuphumula. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abahlinzayo bamathambo.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa manje sekwenziwa ngezindlela ezingangenisi kakhulu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenziwa ngokusika okuncane, ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlinzwa - ukusikwa okuncane noma ukusikwa okukhulu?
Ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oludingayo luzoncika esimweni sakho.
- I-Arthroscopy: Lena inqubo engangenisi kakhulu engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni. Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwembobo yokhiye." Lapha, udokotela wenza imbobo encane endololwaneni yakho bese efaka ikhamera encane kakhulu (i-arthroscope) ngayo. Izithombe ezivela kukhamera ziboniswa esikrinini esikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokufaka amathuluzi amade, amancane ngembobo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezincane. Inzuzo yalokhu ukuthi inxeba liphola ngokushesha futhi ubuhlungu buncane.
- Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile: Lena yindlela yendabuko. Lapha, udokotela wenza ukusika okukhulu ngendololwane bese evula ilunga. Le ndlela ingadingeka ezimweni ezifana nengozi noma ekuhlinzeni okukhulu njengokufakwa kwelunga ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa kwendololwane?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa udokotela wakho azonquma kuzo kuye ngesimo sakho. Ake sibheke kafushane ezimbalwa zazo.
| Igama Lenqubo | Ngamagama alula... |
|---|---|
| Ukukhishwa Komhubhe We-Cubital/Radial | Ukuqeda imizwa ecindezelwe noma ecindezelwe edlula endololwaneni. |
| Ukususwa kwe-debride | Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezicubu ezonakele, ezifile, noma ezikhululekile. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Elbow Bursectomy | Ukususwa kwesikhwama esivuvukile nesigcwele uketshezi (bursa) endololwaneni (ye-bursitis yendololwane engapheli) |
| Ukufakwa Kwendololwane | Ukufaka ingxenye yokufakelwa esikhundleni selungu elilimele eliphelele noma ingxenye yalo ngengxenye yokufakelwa. |
| Ukunciphisa Okuvulekile kanye Nokulungiswa Kwangaphakathi (i-ORIF) | Ukubeka kabusha izingcezu zamathambo eziphukile bese uzilungisa ngezintambo noma amapuleti/izikulufo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Osteotomy | Ukusika nokubumba kabusha ithambo ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu noma kulungiswe kabusha ilunga. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Synovectomy | Ukususwa kolwelwesi lwe-synovial oluvuvukele ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kukaTommy John | Ukulungiswa komsipha obalulekile ngaphakathi kwendololwane (i-Ulnar Collateral Ligament), ovame kakhulu kubadlali. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani lokhu? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwendololwane kuthatha ihora noma amabili.Kuthatha cishe ihora. Ngemuva kwalokho uzogcinwa egumbini lokululama ihora elilodwa noma amabili uze ululame ekuhlinzweni kwe-anesthesia, bese uthunyelwa ekhaya. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunengozi encane, kodwa iphansi kakhulu.
- Amahlule egazi
- Ukutheleleka
- Ukopha ngokweqile
- Ukulimala kwemizwa
Ngenxa yokuthi indololwane iyindawo enezicubu eziningi endaweni encane, kunengozi enkulu yokulimala kwemizwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi lokhu kungokwesikhashana. Ngisho noma uzwa umuzwa wokucasuka esandleni sakho, uzophela njengoba imizwa iphola.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Isikhathi sokululama sinjani?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthunyelwe ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela noma abasebenzi bobuhlengikazi bazochaza ukuthi udinga ukuzinakekela kanjani ekhaya.
- Indlela yokugcina inxeba lihlanzekile.
- Indlela yokulawula ubuhlungu.
- Indlela futhi nini ukugqoka i-sling yengalo.
- Indlela yokugeza nokunakekela inxeba ngaphandle kokulivumela ukuthi limanzi.
- Indlela yokulala kalula ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
- Ngizokwazi nini ukushayela futhi ngiqale ukwenza imisebenzi yami yansuku zonke?
- Ngosuku okufanele ngibuye ngiyobona udokotela futhi.
Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokuphulukiswa. Ngemva kokuba ukulimala kwakho sekupholile, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba uzokunikeza izivivinyo zokukusiza ukuthi ugobe, welule, futhi uqinise indololwane yakho. Ukwenza lezi zivivinyo ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kusheshiswe ukululama kwakho.
Ukusikwa kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ukuphola, kodwa kungathatha izinyanga eziningana, noma ngisho nonyaka, ukuthi indololwane ibuye isebenze ngokugcwele.
Izinto okufanele uzibuze udokotela
Uma ubona udokotela wakho, ungakhohlwa ukubuza le mibuzo:
- Izithungo ziphuma nini? (Noma ziyancibilika?)
- Ubuhlungu buzohlala isikhathi esingakanani? Ingabe ngizodinga imithi yokubulala izinhlungu?
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa ngokomzimba?
- Ngizokwazi nini ukuqala ukudlala ezemidlalo nokwenza umsebenzi onzima futhi?
Uma udinga ukushayela udokotela ucingo ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi usekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uthola umkhuhlane.
- Uma kukhona uketshezi olungavamile olufana nobovu oluphuma esilondeni.
- Uma uzwa ukungabi namizwa noma ukuphelelwa yimizwa esandleni sakho.
- Uma kukhona ukopha ngokweqile noma ukuvuvukala.
- Uma ubuhlungu buba bukhulu kakhulu ukuba bungalawuleki.
Uma kunzima kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.Ungafiki sekwephuzile nhlobo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwendololwane kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yokulimala kanye nezimo ezingapholi ngokwelashwa okuvamile. Ungesabi.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa: i-arthroscopy (ukusikwa okuncane) kanye nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile (ukusikwa okukhulu). Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuncike kuwe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukwenza izivivinyo ze-physiotherapy ngqo.
- Unganqikazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Uyilungu elibaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yakho yokululama.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso (umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukuphuma kobomvu). Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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