Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela utshele ukuthi "unenkinga ye-thyroid" noma ukuthi "unesifo sokuqaqamba kwemisipha" futhi udinga ukuhlinzwa. Eqinisweni, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezinye izifo ezenzeka ezindlaleni ezikhiqiza ama-hormone emzimbeni wethu ukuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, sibiza lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa okukhethekile ezihlobene nezindlala zama-hormone ngokuthi Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Endocrine. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula kakhulu.
Iyini le nqubo ye-endocrine?
Kalula nje, uhlelo lwe-endocrine luyinethiwekhi yezindlala emzimbeni wethu. Lezi zindlala zikhiqiza amakhemikhali akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi ama-hormone futhi ziwakhiphe ngqo egazini. Lawa ma-hormone afana nezithunywa emzimbeni wethu. Ahamba egazini futhi atshele izitho nezicubu ezahlukahlukene ukuthi zenzeni.
Cabanga ngakho, ukukhula komzimba, intuthuko yocansi, i-metabolism, okungukuthi, ukuguqula ukudla esikudlayo kube amandla, konke lokhu kulawulwa yilawa ma-hormone. Ngakho-ke uma indlala ingasebenzi kahle, okungukuthi, uma ikhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu, ibhalansi yomzimba wethu iyalahleka futhi kungavela izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Yiziphi izindlala ezihloselwe kakhulu ukuhlinzwa kwe-endocrine?
Nakuba kunezindlala eziningana emzimbeni wethu, ukuhlinzwa kwe-endocrine kugxila kakhulu ezindlaleni ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Igama le-gland | Umsebenzi oyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Indlala Yegilo | Le ndlala emise okwebhabhathane, etholakala ngaphambili entanyeni, ilawula ukusebenza komzimba wethu, okungukuthi, izinga umzimba osebenzisa ngalo amandla. |
| Izindlala ze-Parathyroid | Lezi yizindlala ezincane ezine ezitholakala ngemuva kwendlala yegilo. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukulawula amazinga e-calcium ne-phosphorus emzimbeni. Lokhu kubalulekile emathanjeni aqinile. |
| Izindlala Ze-Adrenal | Lezi zindlala, ezitholakala njengezivalo ezimbili ngaphezu kwezinso, zikhiqiza ama-hormone afana nama-hormone ocansi kanye ne-cortisol, okulawula umzimba ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka. Ziphinde zisize ekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. |
Izimo zezokwelapha ezivamile eziholela ekuhlinzweni
Kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kulezi zindlala ngenxa yezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha.
Izinkinga ze-thyroid
- I-Goiter: Ukwanda kwendlala yegilo.
- I-Hyperthyroidism: Indlala iyasebenza ngokweqile futhi ikhiqize ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu.
- Isifo sikaGraves: Lesi futhi yisimo esibangela i-hyperthyroidism.
- Amaqhubu e-thyroid: Ukukhula okufana nesimila endlaleni. Ezinye zalezi zingaba umdlavuza.
- Umdlavuza we-thyroid: Izimo zomdlavuza ezenzeka endlaleni.
Izinkinga ezihlobene nezindlala ze-parathyroid
- I-Hyperparathyroidism: Amazinga e-calcium akhuphukile egazini ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone amaningi yilezi zindlala.
- Ama-adenoma e-Parathyroid: Izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza ezikhula kulezi zindlala.
- Umdlavuza we-Parathyroid: Umdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu.
Izinkinga ezihlobene nezindlala ze-adrenal
- Izimila ze-adrenal: Izimila ezikhula kulezi zindlala.
- I-Cushing's syndrome: Isimo esibangelwa ukwanda kwe-cortisol hormone emzimbeni.
- I-Pheochromocytoma: Uhlobo lwesimila esibangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kanye nendlela ezenziwa ngayo
Bheka manje, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu. Udokotela uzokhetha indlela efanele kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho.
| Indlela yokuhlinzwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic | Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu esikhundleni sodwa omkhulu, ukufaka ipayipi elincane elinekhamera ngelinye lawo, nokususa indlala noma isimila ngenkathi ubukele esikrinini sethelevishini. Lokhu akubuhlungu kakhulu, akunazibazi eziningi, futhi kuphola ngokushesha. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwerobhothi | Lokhu kufana nokuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole, kodwa udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukuhlinzwa esebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi. Lokhu kuvumela ukunemba nokunemba okwengeziwe . |
| Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile | Kulokhu, isikhumba sinqunywa ngqo phezu kwendlala, sivulwe, bese kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa uma kukhona isimila esikhulu noma umdlavuza . |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa akwenziwa udokotela we-endocrinologist. Bahlonza lesi sifo bese beselapha ngemithi. Uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, bazokudlulisela kudokotela ohlinzayo we-endocrine noma kudokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngale njongo.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Uzocelwa ukuba uzile ukudla (ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukuthatha imithi ethile namavithamini.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwendlala.
- Ukuskena (i-CT scan, i-ultrasound, noma i-MRI) kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale usayizi oqondile nendawo yesimila.
- Kungenziwa futhi i-biopsy yenaliti ukuze kuhlolwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa nokululama
Kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungase ube nomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu ekulimaleni. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya,
- Kubalulekile ukuphumula isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Ungaphakamisi izinsimbi.
- Thatha uketshezi nokudla okuthambile ukuze uphathe umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Thatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu neminye imithi (isib. i-calcium, amaphilisi e-hormone) enqunywe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi.
- Inxeba lidinga ukugcinwa lihlanzekile.
Izinzuzo nezingozi
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi.
Izinzuzo:
- Izifo eziningi zingelapheka ngokuphelele .
- Izimpawu seziphelile futhi ungaphila impilo engcono.
- Kungakuvikela kwezinye izifo ezingase zivele esikhathini esizayo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, amatshe ezinso, nesifo sikashukela.
Izingozi:
- Ukutheleleka kwenxeba.
- Ukopha.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa, imithambo yegazi, noma ezinye izitho ezizungeze indawo yokuhlinzwa (isb., ukuhosha kwezwi okwesikhashana uma imizwa esemicu yezwi yonakele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid).
- Amazinga aphansi e-calcium ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-parathyroid (i-Hypoparathyroidism).
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lezi zingozi azivamile kakhulu kudokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
- Uma indawo yenxeba ibomvu, ivuvukile, ikhipha uketshezi oluphuzi, noma inomkhuhlane (lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka ).
- Uma uqhubeka nokuba nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukushintsha kwezwi lakho.
- Uma uzizwa ungenamizwa noma uqhaqhazela ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuntuleka kwe-calcium).
- Inxeba lihlala lilimele isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endocrine uhlobo olukhethekile lokuhlinzwa olwenziwa ukwelapha izifo zezindlala zama-hormone, njenge-thyroid.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abanolwazi. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje, njengendlela yokuvula imbobo, buye babenza baphephe futhi basheshe ukululama kukho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Nakuba ukuhlinzwa ngakunye kunengozi ethile, izinzuzo zivame ukuba zinkulu kunezinye. Kungasiqeda ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungesabi futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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