Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu noma ukhathele ngaphandle kwesizathu? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulawula kangakanani ukudla kwakho nokuzivocavoca, uzizwa sengathi uyakhuluphala? Noma ngezinye izikhathi uthukuthela ngisho nezinto ezincane kakhulu, uzizwe ungakhululekile, futhi uzizwe sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha? Nakuba kunezizathu eziningi zalezi zinto, inkinga ngesinye sezitho ezincane kakhulu, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu ingathinta lokhu. Leyo yindlala yegilo .
Iyini i-thyroid gland? Ikuphi?
Kalula nje, i-thyroid gland iyi-gland encane, efana novemvane etholakala ngaphambili kwentamo yethu, ngaphansi nje kwebhokisi lezwi. Iyingxenye yesistimu yethu ye-endocrine . Lolu hlelo lukhiqiza amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-hormone alawula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene emzimbeni wethu.
Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengemoto. Indlala yegilo ifana ne-accelerator elawula ijubane lenjini yemoto. Ilawula imetabolism yomzimba wethu, okuyisilinganiso lapho ukudla esikudlayo kuguqulwa khona kube amandla. Uma kungasebenzi kahle, wonke umzimba ungaphazamiseka .
Yini eyenziwa yi-thyroid gland emzimbeni?
Indlala yegilo ikhipha izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamahomoni egazini lethu. Thina odokotela siwabiza ngokuthi ama-T3 nama-T4 ngamafuphi. La mahomoni amabili ahamba egazini emzimbeni wonke futhi alawula izinto eziningi ezibalulekile.
Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini lokho?
- Isilinganiso senhliziyo: Lawa ma-hormone asiza ekunqumeni ukuthi inhliziyo yakho kufanele ishaye ngokushesha kangakanani.
- Isisindo somzimba: Lawa ma-hormone athinta ngqo ukuthi uyakhuluphala noma wehlisa isisindo.
- Ukuphefumula : Lokhu kuthinta ngisho nokujula kokuphefumula kwethu.
- Ukushisa komzimba: Lawa ma-hormone alawula nomuzwa wokushisa nokubanda emzimbeni.
- Amazinga e-cholesterol : Lokhu kubalulekile futhi ekulawuleni amazinga e-cholesterol egazini.
- Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane: Ukuze imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane yenzeke kahle futhi njalo, ama-hormone e-thyroid kumele abe khona ngobuningi obufanele.
- Isimo Sengqondo: Lawa ma-hormone athinta nekhono lethu lokulawula imizwa efana nenjabulo, intukuthelo nokudabuka.
Manje cishe usuyaqonda ukuthi le ndlala encane efana novemvane ibaluleke kangakanani emzimbeni wethu. Isebenza njengomphathi omkhulu wenkampani.
Futhi, kukhona omunye "umphathi omkhulu" ebuchosheni bethu obizwa ngokuthi i-pituitary gland etshela i-thyroid gland ukuthi umzimba udinga i-hormone engakanani. Nguye oqondisa umsebenzi we-thyroid gland.
Kwenzekani uma i-thyroid gland ingasebenzi kahle?
Ngezinye izikhathi indlala yegilo ingaba nezinkinga. Iqala ukukhiqiza amahomoni amaningi kakhulu noma ingakhiqizi ngokwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi indlala ingavuvukala (ikhule), noma ingaba namaqhubu amancane (amaqhubu).
Lezi zimo zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunakwabesilisa. Kodwa lokhu akusikho okufanele ukwesabe. Uma kutholakale kahle futhi kwelashwa, kungalawulwa ngokuphelele.
Ake sibheke izinkinga ze-thyroid ezivame kakhulu.
| Inkinga Ye-thyroid | Kalula nje... | Izimpawu ezithintayo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Hypothyroidism | I-Hypothyroidism : Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlala yegilo ayikhiqizi ama-hormone anele. | Ukukhuluphala okungachazeki, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukudinwa, ukuqunjelwa, ukucindezeleka, ukuzizwa ubanda kakhulu, isikhumba esomile. |
| I-Hyperthyroidism | I-Hyperthyroidism : Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlala yegilo ikhiqiza amahomoni amaningi kakhulu. | Ukwehla kwesisindo naphezu kokudla kahle, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukujuluka njalo, ukucasuka, izandla ezithuthumelayo, kanye nokungalali. |
| I-Goiter | Ukuvuvukala noma ukwanda kwendlala yegilo. | Kuvela ukuvuvukala okufana neqhubu ngaphambili entanyeni, ukusha, ubunzima bokugwinya, kanye nokukhwehlela. |
| Amaqhubu e-thyroid (amaqhubu) | Ukwakheka kwamaqhubu (amaqhubu) endlaleni ye-thyroid. | Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu. Amanye amaqhubu angakhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abe nomdlavuza. |
Kungani lezi zimo zenzeka?
Kokubili i-hypothyroidism kanye ne-hyperthyroidism kubangelwa inkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela . Kalula nje, izivikelo zomzimba wethu (ama-antibodies) zihlasela ngephutha i-thyroid gland. Lezi zimo sizibiza ngokuthi izifo ezizimele . Isifo sikaHashimoto, esibangela i-hypothyroidism, kanye nesifo sikaGraves, esibangela i-hyperthyroidism, yizimo ezimbili ezinjalo.
Ukuntuleka kwe-iodine nakho kungaba imbangela ye-goiter. Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-iodine ingezwa kusawoti esiwusebenzisayo ezweni lakithi, leyo nkinga inciphile kakhulu.
Uma nginalezi zimpawu, kufanele ngenzenjani?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimpawu esixoxe ngazo, sicela ungaqageli noma uzenzele imithi ngokusekelwe kumahemuhemu. Into engcono kakhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwayo okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela wakho .
Uma ubona udokotela, bazobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi bahlole intamo yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula ukuze bathole ukuthi unenkinga ye-thyroid. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi (njenge-TSH kanye ne-Free T4) kungalinganisa amazinga aqondile ama-hormone e-thyroid emzimbeni wakho.
Khumbula, lezi yizimo ezivame kakhulu. Futhi ngokwelashwa okufanele, ungaphila impilo evamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba noma sokuba namahloni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Indlala yegilo iyisitho esincane, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu entanyeni yakho esilawula izinto eziningi emzimbeni wakho, okuhlanganisa amazinga amandla, isisindo, kanye nokusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- Ukukhuluphala okungachazeki, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukungaphumuli, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kungaba izimpawu zenkinga ye-thyroid.
- Lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi.
- Ungalokothi uzishaye indiva lezi zimpawu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Izinkinga eziningi ze-thyroid zingalawulwa kahle ngokwelashwa okufanele futhi ungaphila impilo enempilo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment