Ukhathele ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu esingezansi , ukopha okukhulu , kanye nobuhlungu bomhlane obungabekezeleleki obufika njalo ngenyanga? Nguwe kuphela owaziyo ukuthi i-endometriosis ithinta kangakanani impilo yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukulawula lesi simo ngemithi yodwa. Yilapho-ke lapho kufanele ucabange ngokuhlinzwa. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa lokhu. Kodwa ungesabi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu kuhlinzwa kwe -endometriosis futhi sithole izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis?
Kulula kakhulu. I-Endometriosis yilapho izicubu okufanele zibe ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho, i-endometrium, zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho, njengakuma -ovari akho , amashubhu e-fallopian , noma amathumbu . Lokhu kukhula kwezicubu okungafuneki kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukopha okukhulu, ngisho nobunzima bokukhulelwa.
Ngakho-ke, ekuhlinzeni i-endometriosis, udokotela uthola futhi asuse izicubu ezikhule ezindaweni ezingafanele ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zakho futhi kuvimbele lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali.
Ingabe lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?
Cha, isikhathi esiningi akwenzeki. Lena inkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi. Esikhathini esidlule, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lwalusenziwa njengokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, okwakuhilela ukwenza isilonda esiswini. Kwakuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu impela. Kodwa manje ubuchwepheshe sebuthuthukile. Namuhla, abantu abaningi abadinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis bakwenza besebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscopy .
I-Laparoscopy uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole . Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhundleni sokusikwa okukhulu esiswini, kwenziwa imicu embalwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela esikhathini esincane sokululama, ubuhlungu obuncane, kanye nezibazi ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke, susa umqondo wokuthi lokhu kuyindlela enkulu neyesabisayo yokuhlinzwa. Manje, ake sibheke lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa?
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa zokususa izicubu ze-endometriosis. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Indlela yokuhlinzwa | Incazelo nje |
|---|---|
| I-Laparoscopy (Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Keyhole) | Lena inqubo evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi engangenisi kakhulu. Kwenziwa ukusika okuncane kakhulu (mhlawumbe okuningana) esiswini, bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane elinekhamera (i-laparoscope). Kusetshenziswa izithombe ezivela kule khamera, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile ukususa izicubu ze-endometriosis. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparotomy (Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile) | Lena yindlela endala. Lapha, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokusikwa okukodwa okukhulu esiswini. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu manje. Odokotela basebenzisa le ndlela kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, noma lapho isimo singafaneleki nge-laparoscopy. |
Ubani ngempela odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kulungile, manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, "Ingabe ngiyakudinga lokhu?" Lokhu kuyinto udokotela wakho azoyinquma. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kuphakanyiswa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Uma unezinhlungu ze-pelvic ezingapheli ezihlala isikhathi eside: Uma unezinhlungu ezingenakukwazi ukulawulwa ngisho nangemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu evamile.
- Uma izimpawu zingalawulwa ngemithi: Uma ukwelashwa ngama-hormone noma eminye imithi oyinikeziwe ingakuniki impumuzo ebuhlungwini bakho.
- Uma unesifo sokungazali: I-Endometriosis iyimbangela enkulu yokungazali. Ukususwa kwezicubu ezingafuneki ngokuhlinzwa kungandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
- Uma izicubu ze-endometriosis endaweni ye-pelvic zidinga ukususwa: Uma lezi zitholakale kuma-scan.
Ulungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile ngalokhu, kodwa ngokuvamile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhumbula lezi zinto.
- Hamba nomuntu omethembayo: Khuluma nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni bese uhlela ukukuyisa esibhedlela bese ubuyela ekhaya.
- Gwema ukudla nokuphuza: Uzotshelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngemva kwamabili ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngemithi yakho: Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayitshela udokotela wakho ngayo futhi ubuze ukuthi idinga ukuyekiswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Gwema ukubhema: Uma ubhema, ukuyeka okungenani amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuzosiza kakhulu inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
- Lungiselela ekhaya: Njengoba kuzodingeka uphumule izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, gcina uketshezi (njengesobho elilula nejeli) selulungele ukuphuzwa ekhaya.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Njengoba sikhulume ngakho ngaphambili, iningi lokuhlinzwa manje lenziwa nge-laparoscopically. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokho.
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, udokotela wezinzwa uzokufaka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu futhi uzolala kahle. Bazoqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi phakathi nokuhlinzwa.
2. Ukusikwa okuncane: Okulandelayo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu ngesinqe sakho (inkaba) noma kwenye indawo esiswini sakho.
3. Ukuvuvukala kwesisu: Ukuze izitho ezingaphakathi kwesisu zibonakale kakhudlwana, kufakwa inani elincane legesi engenangozi, njenge-carbon dioxide, esiswini ukuze lifuthwe. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuzosuswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
4. Ukufaka i-laparoscope: Manje kufakwa ithubhu elincane elinekhamera (i-laparoscope) ngaleyo ndawo encane.
5. Ukuhlonza nokususa izicubu: Udokotela usebenzisa izithombe ezivela kule khamera eskrinini ukuze athole indawo eqondile yezicubu ze-endometriosis. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa amathuluzi akhethekile ngezinye izimbobo ezincane bese izicubu zisuswa ngokucophelela.
6. Ukuqeda: Ngemva kokuba zonke izicubu ezingadingekile sezisusiwe, izinsimbi kanye ne-laparoscope kuyasuswa, bese kuthi imivimbo emincane ivalwe ngezitishi.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?
Uma uhlinzwe nge-laparoscopic, cishe uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya ngalobo busuku. Kodwa kuzodingeka uphumule esibhedlela amahora ambalwa kuqala. Ungase uzizwe ukhathele futhi ukhathele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Lokhu kuvamile. Ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, kungathatha isikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, uma bekufanele wenze ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-laparotomy, kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu futhi kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze welapheke. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isethi yemiyalelo okudingeka uyilandele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphumula. Nika umzimba wakho isikhathi osidingayo ukuze ululame. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kanye nemisebenzi enzima emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.
Ingabe ubuhlungu buyaphela ngempela ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Bungabuya yini?
Lona futhi umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bathola ukukhululeka okukhulu ebuhlungwini ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Izinga lempilo liyathuthuka kakhulu.
Kodwa kufanele sithembeke. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bungabuya. Ngokusho kocwaningo, cishe abantu abangu-20% abahlinzwa bangase bangabi nampumuzo ebuhlungwini babo futhi bangadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Abanye balabo abathola impumuzo ebuhlungwini bangase babuye ubuhlungu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kungani lesi simo siphinde senzeke?
Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zalokhu:
1. Ubunzima besifo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa: Ukuthi lesi sifo sase sisabalale kangakanani lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okokuqala.
2. Ukuphelela kokuhlinzwa: Ukuthi izicubu ezingafuneki zisuswe kahle futhi ngokuphelele kangakanani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
3. Ukwelashwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Ukuthi kufanele uphuze noma cha imithi, njengamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, aqukethe ama-hormone okucindezela ukusebenza kwama-ovari ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho futhi uthole ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlinzwa kuzothinta ikhono lami lokuthola abantwana?
Lokhu kwesaba okukhulu kwabesifazane abaningi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis kungandisa amathuba akho okukhulelwa ngokwemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlinzwa kususa izicubu ezingafuneki ezizungeze amashubhu e-fallopian nama-ovari, zingasebenza ngendlela evamile futhi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungakhulelwa phakathi nesikhathi esifanele ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kungase kungabi nenzuzo enkulu ngokwenza okunye ukuhlinzwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Xoxa nganoma yimiphi imibuzo, ukwesaba, kanye nokukhathazeka ongase ube nakho nodokotela wakho ukuze akusize ukhethe uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu okufanele ngikhulume ngazo nodokotela?
Uma usufikile ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukunaka umzimba wakho. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha .
| Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokuhlinzwa | |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakeme kune-101°F (38.3°C). |
| Izinguquko ezizungeze inxeba | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubomvu obuzungeze izindawo zokusikwa. |
| Ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki | Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka nokwanda naphezu kokuthatha imithi. |
| Ukopha okukhulu | Ukopha kakhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Uma uzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukuchama noma isinye sakho asiphumi ngokuphelele. |
I-Endometriosis iyisimo esibuhlungu nesisongela ukuphila. Kodwa awuwedwa. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingakusiza. Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-endometriosis, noma usuvele uthola ukwelashwa, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze anqume ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-endometriosis, ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile nephumelelayo yalesi simo.
- Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu bakho futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho.
- Kunethuba elincane lokuthi lesi sifo sizophinde sibuye ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela nokuqhubeka nokwelashwa.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nekhono lakho lokuba nabantwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezingaba khona ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kukhona okuvelayo.
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