Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Enzalutamide wena noma othile emndenini wakho? Ungase ube nemibuzo ngisho nokwesaba okuncane ngalo muthi, osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wendlala. Lokho kuyinto evamile. Yilokho okwenzekayo uma ufunda ngomuthi omusha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi ngendlela ecacile nelula, ukuthi uthinta kanjani umzimba, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Enzalutamide?
I-Enzalutamide
umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wendlala. Iza ngesimo samaphilisi. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Cabanga ngamaseli omdlavuza njengezinjini ezincane ezisebenza ngophethiloli. Uphethiloli oyinhloko wamaseli omdlavuza wendlala yi-hormone yesilisa i-
testosterone . Uma nje le hormone ikhona, amaseli omdlavuza akhula futhi asakazeka kahle. I-Enzalutamide yenza into elula kakhulu. Ivimbela amaseli omdlavuza ekusebenziseni i-hormone testosterone. Kufana nokuvimba umugqa wamafutha enjinini. Ngakho-ke lapho uphethiloli uphelile, amaseli omdlavuza alahlekelwa noma anciphise kakhulu ikhono lawo lokukhula nokusabalala. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bakunikeze lo muthi kwezinye izimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani unikezwe lo muthi, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Enzalutamide. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele kakhulu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo,
qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|
| Uma une-allergy ku-enzalutamide noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma uke waba nokuquleka ngaphambili, isimila sobuchopho, ukulimala ekhanda, noma isifo sohlangothi. | I-Enzalutamide ingandisa kancane ingozi yokuxhuzula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho aqaphele lezi zimo. |
| Uma unesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungathinta impilo yenhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngesimo senhliziyo yakho. |
| Uma unezinkinga zamathambo | Lokhu kwelashwa kungathinta amandla ethambo, ngakho-ke kudingeka kuqashelwe. |
| Uma umlingani wakho ekhulelwe, ezama ukukhulelwa, noma encelisa | Lolu ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu ngoba lo muthi ungalimaza ingane engakazalwa. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi: Zama ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi emzimbeni wakho ehambisana.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune . Ligwinye lonke ngamanzi amancane.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo yokwelashwa, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Asikhumbuli konke njalo. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo wemithi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawusebenzisi. Lokhu kungandisa umthamo ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa ungawuthathi kalula. Iya e
-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze
ngokushesha . Noma, shayela
i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingasebenzisana ne-Enzalutamide futhi ithinte indlela esebenza ngayo. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela ye-Enzalutamide ingancipha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emibi inganda. Ngakho-ke,
kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho
ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, imithi yendabuko). Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Enzalutamide.
Ungalokothi uthathe i-Enzalutamide kanye nale mithi: Imithi ethile yokulwa namagciwane esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-HIV noma i-Hepatitis (isib. i-atazanavir, i-ritonavir, i-nelfinavir, i-rilpivirine). Uma uthatha le mithi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela
udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala i-Enzalutamide.
| I-Artemether | Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone |
| I-Praziquantel, i-Ranolazine | Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-isavuconazonium, i-voriconazole) |
| Izibulali-zinhlungu (isib. i-Alfentanil, i-Fentanyl) | Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (isib. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Clopidogrel, i-Warfarin) | Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba (isib. i-Cyclosporine, i-Sirolimus, i-Tacrolimus) |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba (isib. i-Rifampin, i-Rifabutin) | I-St. John's wort (umuthi wamakhambi) |
| I-Omeprazole, i-Gemfibrozil, i-Midazolam, i-Pimozide, i-Quinidine | Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isb. i-ergotamine) |
Khumbula: Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yini oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuvakashela udokotela: Uma uthatha lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, udokotela uzoqapha isimo sakho njalo. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuthelwa ama-aphoyintimenti emtholampilo ahleliwe.
- Ukukhulelwa kanye nokulawula inzalo : Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . I-Enzalutamide ingabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke:
- Uma umlingani wakho ekwazi ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Uma umlingani wakho ekhulelwe noma esola ukuthi ukhulelwe, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuzala : Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala kwakho. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Enzalutamide ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Eminye imiphumela emibi iyingozi futhi kufanele yelashwe ngokushesha udokotela. Eminye imiphumela emibi ayibi kakhulu, kodwa ingaba yinkinga.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukuzizwa ubanda, noma ukuquleka. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokuzumayo, ukuthuthumela komzimba, ukuthuthumela okungalawuleki kwezitho zomzimba. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi | Ukukhubeka ngenkathi uhamba, ukulahlekelwa ukuhambisana komzimba. |
| I-PRES syndrome | Ukuqala ngokuzumayo kwekhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka, ukushintsha kombono, kanye nokuquleka. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). |
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Ubuhlungu obujwayelekile emhlane. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo. |
| Izinguquko emzimbeni | Ukushisa okukhulu, ukukhathala okungavamile noma ubuthakathaka. |
| Ukwanda komfutho wegazi | Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha lokhu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngayo.
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Gcina ngokuphephile: Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Izinga Lokushisa : Gcina endaweni eyomile (20-25 degrees Celsius) ekamelweni lokushisa. Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle.
- Umuthi Ophelelwe Yisikhathi: Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Ungalahli imithi engafuneki endlini yangasese. Ukuze uyilahle ngokuphephile, khipha amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni se-polythene esivalwe kahle bese uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Lokhu kuzovimbela imithi ukuthi ingaweli ezandleni ezingafanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Enzalutamide umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza wendlala ovimba ukusebenza kwe-hormone i-testosterone.
- Njalo phuza iphilisi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ukuquleka, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu elizumayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma umlingani wakho ekwazi ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuyekisa.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho.
I-Enzalutamide, umdlavuza we-prostate, umdlavuza we-prostate, imithi yomdlavuza, i-testosterone, ukwelashwa ngamahomoni, i-XTANDI, imiphumela emibi yomdlavuza, impilo yamadoda
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