Ingabe amehlo akho aphendukela ngaphakathi? Ake sixoxe nge-Esotropia!

Wake waphawula ukuthi abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izinsana ezincane, baneso elilodwa noma womabili abheke ngaphakathi kancane, ngasekhaleni? Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "amehlo aphambene." Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-esotropia . Empeleni lokhu kuyinkinga encane ngokuma kwamehlo. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, futhi uma ukwazi lokhu futhi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele, kungelapheka kakhulu. Ingabe singakhuluma kabanzi ngalokhu?

Ngakho-ke, iyini i-Esotropia?

Kalula nje, i-Esotropia yilapho elinye noma womabili amehlo akho ephendukela ngaphakathi, ebheke ekhaleni lakho. Empeleni lesi yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Strabismus . I-Strabismus yilapho amehlo akho engaqondile kahle, kodwa ephendukela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "ama-cross-eyes." I-Esotropia ingaba yi-monocular (ukudikiza kwamehlo) noma i-binocular (ukudikiza kwamehlo).

Ngokuvamile, imisipha nezinzwa ezilawula amehlo ethu zisebenza ndawonye ngobuchule obukhulu ukuze ziqondise amehlo ethu ohlangothini olufanayo. Kodwa kumuntu one-esotropia, lokhu kuxhumana akusebenzi kahle. Cabanga ngakho njengamasondo emoto angajiki ohlangothini olufanayo. I-Esotropia isho ukuthi amehlo ajika angene ngaphakathi, kanti okuphambene nalokhu, okuyilapho amehlo ejika abheke ngaphandle, kubizwa ngokuthi i-exotropia .

Nakuba lesi simo singase senzeke kunoma yimuphi ubudala, sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nasezinganeni. Lokhu kungathinta hhayi nje kuphela umbono wengane, kodwa futhi nentuthuko yayo yezenhlalo neyomzwelo. Ezinye izingane zizizwa zingazethembi futhi zinamahloni ngenxa yalokhu kubukeka. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha, ukuthola ukuxilongwa, bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho ubona lezi zimpawu.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-esotropia?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-esotropia. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• I-esotropia eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile: Kulolu hlobo, ukuphenduka kwamehlo ngaphakathi akwenzeki njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo aqondile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aphendukela ngaphakathi. Kufana nokukhanya okukhanya nokucisha.
• I-esotropia eqhubekayo: Kulokhu, iso liphendukela ngaphakathi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• I-esotropia yokuzalwa noma yengane: Lokhu kungaba khona lapho kuzalwa , noma kungakhula ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila.
• Ukushintshana kwe-esotropia: Kulokhu, womabili amehlo ayathinteka, kodwa iso elilodwa kuphela eliphendukela ngaphakathi ngesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi iso lesokudla, ngezinye izikhathi iso lesobunxele.
• I-esotropia yokuhlala:Lolu hlobo lungalungiswa ngokugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abanokubona kude.
• I-esotropia engadingi indawo yokuhlala: Lolu hlobo kunzima ukwelapha ngezibuko zodwa. Kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
• I-Pseudoesotropia: Lokhu akuyona i-esotropia empeleni, kodwa kubukeka kanjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane zinekhala eliyisicaba kanye nesikhumba esengeziwe ( ama-epicanthal folds ) emagumbini angaphakathi amehlo azo. Lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa, futhi ukubukeka kuzonyamalala ngokwako njengoba ingane ikhula.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Esotropia?

Uphawu oluyinhloko iso elilodwa noma womabili aphendukela ngaphakathi ekhaleni. Uma unalokhu, ungase ungakuboni. Kuvame ukubonwa ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ube nalezi zimpawu:

• Amehlo awahambi ndawonye aqonde ohlangothini olulodwa.
• Ukufiphaza amehlo, ukufiphaza amehlo, nokuphendulela ikhanda lakho eceleni ukuze ubone kahle kungabangela ukukhathala kwamehlo.
• Izinkinga zokuqonda okujulile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima ukuqonda ngokunembile ukuthi into ikude noma iseduze kangakanani.
• I-Diplopia (ukubona okuphindwe kabili).
• I-Amblyopia - Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "iso elivilaphayo".

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Esotropia?

Imbangela eyinhloko ye-esotropia ukuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwemisipha emehlweni akho. Ngokuvamile, imisipha emehlweni ethu isebenza ndawonye njengeqembu ukuze isisize sibone into efanayo ngamehlo womabili (uhlelo lwe-binocular). Yingakho singabona ukuthi into iseduze noma ikude kangakanani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi womabili amehlo asebenzisane lapho ugibela ibhayisikili, ushayela imoto, noma ufunda incwadi.

Izingane ezincane ezine-esotropia zivame ukubona kude. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zibona izinto ezikude ngokucacile kunezinto eziseduze. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-esotropia ingaba uphawu lokuthi zidinga izibuko ukuze zilungise lokhu kubona kude.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-esotropia iba yi-genetic. Ezinye izihlobo zegazi emndenini wakho nazo zingase zibe nezinkinga zokucindezeleka kwamehlo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-esotropia ingaba uphawu lwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Isibonelo:

• Inkinga ngaphakathi kwelinye iso noma kuwo womabili, njenge -cataract , inkinga nge - retina, noma inkinga nge-optic nerve .
• Inkinga ethinta ubuchopho bakho. Isibonelo, ukwanda kwengcindezi yangaphakathi kobuchopho noma isimila sobuchopho.
• Izimo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa, isibonelo, ukulimala kwezinzwa okubangelwa isifo sohlangothi noma isifo sikashukela .
• Ukulimala kwamehlo .
• Izimo ze-thyroid .

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi ze-Esotropia?

Kunezici eziningana ezingabangela ingozi ekuthuthukiseni i-esotropia:

• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi .
• Kukhona othile emndenini one -strabismus .
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ukwehlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo.
• Izinkinga ze-neurologic .
• Ukubona kude okuphezulu.
• Ezinye izimo zempilo, njenge- hyperthyroidism kanye nesifo sikashukela .

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Esotropia?

I-Esotropia yenza kube nzima ukuthi amehlo akho asebenzisane. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nalezi:

• Ukubona okukabili.
• Izinkinga zokubona okuzungezile - okungukuthi, ukwehla kobubanzi bokubona emaceleni uma ubheka phambili.
• Ukulahlekelwa umbono we-3-D kanye nombono we-binocular.
• Umbono ofiphele .
• Ukwehla kokubona kweso elilodwa ( i-Amblyopia ).

Okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kukhathazeka ngezimonyo kungaholela ekuzethembeni okuphansi kubantu abaningi, okungaholela ekukhathazekeni komphakathi kanye nokusebenza okunciphile emsebenzini wesikole nakweminye imisebenzi.

Itholakala kanjani i-Esotropia?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zalezi zimpawu, udokotela womndeni wakho uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe wamehlo ( ophthalmologist ) noma kudokotela wamehlo . Udokotela uzokubuza ngomlando womndeni wakho kanye nezokwelapha, bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa kwamehlo. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kungenziwa futhi:

• Ukuhlolwa kokubona kahle - ukubona ukuthi ubona kahle kangakanani.
• Ukuhlolwa kokugqama - ukulinganisa ukuthi amehlo agxila kahle kangakanani ekukhanyeni ngamalensi afanele.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuqondanisa nokugxila.
• Ukuhlolwa kokukhulisa (ukwandisa) komfundi - Hlola impilo yezakhiwo ezingaphakathi kweso.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Esotropia?

Ezinye izimo ze-esotropia zingaxazululeka zodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma zingaxazululeki, udokotela wakho wamehlo angancoma eyodwa noma inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela zokwelapha:

• Izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana.
• Ukwelashwa nge-amblyopia (ukumboza iso nge-patch eqinile noma ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo avulekayo ukuze kufiphaze umbono weso elinamandla).
• Ama-Prism - Lawa uhlobo olukhethekile lwelensi olunamathiselwe ezibukweni.
• Umjovo we -Botulinum toxin (Botox® ) - Lokhu kwenza imisipha yamehlo ibe buthaka okwesikhashana.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Strabismus .

Okubalulekile: Uma une-esotropia njengophawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha, udokotela wakho uzokwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile, ukulawula isimo esiyisisekelo kuzosiza ne-esotropia ukuthi ixazululeke.

Ingabe i-Esotropia ingavinjelwa?

I-Esotropia ayinakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kodwa ungasiza ekuphatheni lesi simo ngokuyisa ingane yakho ekuhlolweni kwamehlo njalo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni noma ekuboneni kwayo.

Uyini umbono womuntu one-esotropia?

Uma uthola ukwelashwa kwe-esotropia, njengokugqoka izibuko, ukusebenzisa ama-contact lens, noma ukuhlinzwa, isibikezelo sakho sihle kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngqo futhi ubone udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlolwe.

Ingane yami kufanele ibone nini udokotela mayelana ne-esotropia?

Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yamehlo ayo - okusho ukuthi ihlala iklinya amehlo, noma uma ubona ukuthi ihambisa amehlo ayo ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye ukuze ibone izinto ngokucacile - bona udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nakuwe.

Uma amehlo akho noma engane yakho eshintsha ngokuzumayo noma ebukeka ehlukile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwengozi, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola usizo ngokushesha ngemva kwengozi.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wengane yami?

Ungabuza udokotela wengane yakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lwe-esotropia ingane yami enalo?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ozincomayo?
• Ingabe ingane yami idinga ukuhlinzwa?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele i-Esotropia ukuthi ingaphinde ivele?

Ngamafuphi (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Esotropia yisifo samehlo esivamile. Ingathinta umbono wakho, yenze kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi, ezemidlalo, kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingathinta isithombe sakho futhi ihlanganise ubudlelwano bomphakathi ngokungadingekile. Uma wena noma ingane yakho nine-esotropia, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kulapho ungalungisa khona indawo yamehlo akho ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, unganqikazi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unokungabaza okuncane.

'I-Esotropia, ukujika kwamehlo ngaphakathi, ukufiphala kwamehlo, izifo zamehlo ezinganeni, izinkinga zokubona, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, i-Strabismus