Ingabe uzwa ukushisa, okuwukujuluka okukhulu nokujuluka komzimba, ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini ngokuguga, ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini? Lokhu kuyinto evamile kwabesifazane abaningi. Umuthi owodwa okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okunjalo yi-capsule ebizwa ngokuthi i-Estradiol ne-Progesterone. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amazinga ama-hormone amabili abesifazane angokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu, i-estrogen ne-progestin, ayancipha. Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sezimpawu ezifana nokushisa okukhulu nokujuluka.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukubuyisela amazinga ama-hormone anciphile ngezinga elithile. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha esikhundleni sama-hormone . Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni ukungakhululeki okuhambisana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngezinga elikhulu.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Njengoba lo umuthi wama-hormone, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe kuthebula elingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngazo.
| Isimo sezokwelapha noma ezinye izici | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Isifo semithambo yegazi noma amahlule egazi | Imithi yama-hormone ingandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Umdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, wesibeletho | Ngenxa yokuthi eminye imidlavuza ixhomeke kuma-hormone, lo muthi awufaneleki. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje | Kufanele uqaphele ngengozi yesifo senhliziyo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu | Kubalulekile ukulawula lezi zifo. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma isifo sezinso | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu le-migraine, i-Stroke | Kufanele uqaphele ingozi yokuthi izimo ezinjalo zenzeke. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kogwayi (ukubhema) | Umuntu obhemayo usengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuba namahlule egazi. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lomuthi awufaneleki nhlobo ezimweni ezinjalo. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy yini nomuthi noma ezinye zezithako zawo. |
Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, noma ngabe azikho kulolu hlu.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Thatha leli kapsuli nengilazi yamanzi .
- Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla .
- Qhubeka uyisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Uma unikezwa imithi, funda isembozo sephakheji ngokucophelela. Singase siqukathe ulwazi olubalulekile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo noma ngithatha kakhulu?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, amakhambi, namavithamini owaphuzayo. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuphuzayo. Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu okulandelayo.
| Ungalokothi uzithathe lezi zinto ndawonye. | |
|---|---|
| Imithi yomdlavuza esesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-aromatase inhibitors (isib. i-anastrozole, i-letrozole) | |
| Lokhu kungabangela nezinkinga - tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| - Eminye imithi yesifo sokuwa (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin) - Eminye imithi yokulwa ne-fungus (isib. i-ketoconazole) - Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-erythromycin) - Imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba (isib. i-Rifampin) - Imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | - Amakhambi afana ne-St. John's Wort - Ijusi le-Grapefruit - Imithi efana neWarfarin evimbela ukujiya kwegazi - Ama-hormone e-thyroid - Ama-steroid (isib. i-prednisone) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela ngesikhathi: Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uthole ulwazi ngesimo sakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwamabele kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic: Thola ukuhlolwa kwamabele kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngesidingo se-mammogram.
- Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi . Ngakho-ke, uma ubhema, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ngokushesha.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa:Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha, tshela ithimba lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukungazweli/ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, ingalo, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko zesifuba | Amaqhubu amasha, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuphuma koketshezi engonweni. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukopha okukhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, izinguquko zombono, ukwanda komfutho wegazi. |
| Uma le miphumela emibi iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| - Ubuhlungu bebele - Ikhanda elibuhlungu - Ubuhlungu besisu | - Isicanucanu - Ukudideka |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi? Ngingawulahla kanjani?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki, ungayilahli nje kudoti. Amanye amakhemisi anezinhlelo ezamukela imithi engafuneki. Ngaphandle kwalokho, khipha imithi esitsheni, uyixube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, uyivale esikhwameni, bese uyilahla kudoti. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Estradiol ne-Progesterone ukwelashwa kwama-hormone okunikezwa ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini (ikakhulukazi ukushisa okukhulu).
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu (ukuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo).
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuvuvukala kwemilenze, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo, thola izivivinyo ezifanele, bese usebenzisa imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.
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