Ingabe unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Exenatide. Ngokuvamile uza ngesimo esifana nepeni, okwenza kube lula ukuwusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani emizimbeni yethu, okufanele ukuqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona, ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi we-Exenatide?
Kalula nje, i-Exenatide iwumuthi osiza ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Yenza izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. Ikhiqiza i-insulin eningi: Lo muthi usiza ekwandiseni izinga le-insulin emzimbeni wakho uma udla. I-insulin iyi-hormone esiza ushukela (i-glucose) egazini lethu ukuthi ungene emaseli ethu futhi wenze amandla. Ngakho-ke uma i-insulin ikhula, amazinga kashukela egazini ayancipha.
2. Kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukashukela yisibindi: Lo muthi ulawula nokwengezwa okungadingekile kukashukela egazini yisibindi sethu.
3. Ukugaya kwenziwa ngendlela efanele: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ugaya ukudla okudlayo ngendlela efanele, ukwanda okungazelelwe koshukela egazini kuyayeka, okwenza kube lula ukulawula amazinga kashukela.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Lo muthi wodwa awanele. Ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca nakho kuyingxenye yalolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala uma nikwenza konke lokhu kokuthathu ndawonye.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Kodwa kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyamazisa udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.
- Wake waba ne -pancreatitis ngaphambili?
- Ingabe unenkinga yezinso noma uyalashwa nge-dialysis ?
- Ingabe unamaseli egazi aphansi njengama-platelet ?
- Ingabe kukhona isifo esiswini noma emathunjini ?
- Ingabe une-allergy ku-Exenatide, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi?
- Ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana ?
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo ?
Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela wakho kakhulu ekunqumeni ukwelashwa okufanele kuwe.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lona umjovo onikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile,Umjovo unikezwa ethangeni elingaphezulu, esiswini, noma engalweni engenhla. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungawunikeza kanjani ngqo. Landela imiyalelo ngqo. Thatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaba yingozi kwabanye. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni sepulasitiki esikhethekile (isitsha sokuhlaba). Uma ungenayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayithola kanjani.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i- overdose , ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Iya emtholampilo ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho bese uhlola isimo sakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-HbA1C: Kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-HbA1C. Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi ubulawula kahle kangakanani ushukela wakho egazini ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezedlule. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukulinganisa amazinga kashukela egazini: Funda ukuthi ungawahlola kanjani amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ekhaya. Qaphela izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kanye ne-hyperglycemia.
- Gcina umthombo kashukela eduze: Hlala ugcina okuthile ongakudla, njenge-toffee, i-sugar cube, noma i-glucose tablet, uma kwenzeka ushukela wakho wegazi wehla kakhulu. Kodwa uma ushukela wakho wegazi wehla kakhulu futhi ulahlekelwa ingqondo, ungafaki lutho emlonyeni wakho, ngoba lungabangela ukuminyana. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungabelani ngepeni lakho: Ungabelani ngepeni lakho lomjovo nanoma ubani . Ngisho noma nisebenzisa inalithi efanayo, ningasakaza amagciwane ayingozi njenge-HIV kanye ne-Hepatitis.
- I-ID Yezokwelapha: Ukugqoka ikhadi noma isongo elinohlu lwesifo sikashukela sakho kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo kungasiza ekusindiseni impilo yakho esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Exenatide ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini obuzwakala sengathi buya emhlane, obuba bubi kakhulu uma udla noma uthinta isisu sakho, futhi buhambisana nomkhuhlane, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinkinga zenyongo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. |
| Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile | Ukopha okungayeki ngisho nasenxebeni elincane, amabala egazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa | Ushintsho endleleni yokugeza indlu yangasese. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Amapeni angasetshenziswa: Gcina lawa endaweni epholile, njengasemnyango wefriji. Gcina ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili kuya kwangu-8. Ungalokothi uwagcine efrijini. Ungawusebenzisi umuthi uma usuqandisiwe.
- Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala, ungagcina ipeni lakho ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-25).
- Ukulahlwa: Lahla ipeni ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30 zokusetshenziswa noma lapho kufika usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).
- Gcina inaliti isusiwe: Ungashiyi ipeni nenaliti inamathele. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi umuthi uvuze noma kwakheke amabhamuza emoyeni ngaphakathi kwegumbi lemithi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono lo muthi. Khumbula, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Exenatide umuthi osiza ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Kodwa-ke, ukudla nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funda ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani umuthi wokugoma ngendlela efanele. Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile. Ungalokothi wabelane ngepeni lakho nanoma ubani omunye.
- Qaphela izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kanye ne-hyperglycemia. Hlala ugcina okuthile ongakudla, njenge-candy bar, uma kwenzeka ushukela wakho wegazi wehla.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ungachithi isikhathi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina ipeni kahle, ezingeni lokushisa elifanele.
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