Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ufiphele noma uklwebheka emehlweni akho? Noma uzizwa sengathi amandla ezibuko ozisebenzisayo akwanele futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuthenga ezintsha? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, uma othile esibuza, sithi, "Udinga ukubona udokotela wamehlo." Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ngaphakathi kwalo mkhakha "wodokotela wamehlo," kunochwepheshe abaningana abaneziqu ezahlukene futhi abenza imisebenzi ehlukene? Bonke banezindima ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ubani umuntu ofanele izidingo zakho. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zochwepheshe emkhakheni wezempilo yamehlo!
Kalula nje, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zochwepheshe abasebenza ngamehlo ethu kanye nokubona kwethu. Abanye bangodokotela bezokwelapha, kanti abanye banokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye neziqu emikhakheni yabo. Ake sichaze ukuthi bangobani laba bantu nokuthi benzani.
| Uhlobo lochwepheshe | Kalula nje, benzani laba bantu? |
|---|---|
| Udokotela wamehlo | Laba odokotela abafunde esikoleni sezokwelapha, bathola iziqu ze-MBBS, base bethola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha amehlo. Yilaba bantu kuphela abanegunya lokuxilonga, ukwelapha, nokwenza ukuhlinzwa kunoma yisiphi isifo samehlo. |
| Udokotela wamehlo | Laba ngabantu abafunde iziqu ezikhethekile ku-optometry. Bangahlola amehlo, banikeze izibuko noma ama-contact lens, futhi baxilonge futhi belaphe izifo zamehlo ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, abavunyelwe ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. |
| Udokotela wamehlo | Laba bantu yibona abakusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlaka lwezibuko zamehlo olufanele, ngokusho kwemithi kadokotela onikezwa udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo, bafake amalensi kahle ohlakeni, futhi bakufundise ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amalensi okuxhumana. |
| Uchwepheshe Wezinso | Lona uchwepheshe oklama, afake, futhi afundise umuntu olahlekelwe yiso ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ukuthi angalishintsha kanjani ngeso lokwenziwa (i-Prosthetic Eye) . |
Yiziphi izifo zamehlo ezivamile eziphathwa yilaba bantu?
Bobabili odokotela bamehlo kanye nodokotela bamehlo baphatha izifo ezahlukahlukene zamehlo nezinkinga zokubona. Ezinye zazo zifaka:
- I-Astigmatism: Isimo lapho izinto, njengezindilinga nemigqa, zibonakala zinwebekile kancane kunokuba zibonakale kahle.
- Ukubona okukabili (i-Diplopia): Ukubona into eyodwa njengokubili.
- Iso elomile: Isimo lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi emehlweni kuncipha khona, okwenza amehlo alume, abe bomvu, futhi azizwe sengathi kukhona okungaphakathi.
- Ukubona okuphansi: Amacala lapho ukubona kungenakukwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokuphelele ngisho nangezibuko noma ukuhlinzwa.
- I-Myopia kanye ne-Hypopia: Kalula nje, ukubona eduze kanye nokubona kude.
- I-Conjunctivitis: Sonke siyasazi isifo samehlo esithathelwanayo esibangela amehlo abomvu namanzi.
- I-Presbyopia: Isimo esenzeka kubantu abaningi ngemva kweminyaka engama-40, esibangela ukungaboni kahle lapho benza imisebenzi eseduze, njengokufunda iphephandaba noma ukubopha intambo.
Khumbula, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, uma kuyisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, noma uma sidinga ukuhlinzwa, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wamehlo .
Kulungile, kufanele ngiyibonise bani? Ake sikhethe kahle ukuthi yini oyidingayo.
Manje usunombono oqondile ngalaba ochwepheshe. Umbuzo uwukuthi, ubani ofanele izidingo zakho? Kulula kakhulu. Ake sikubheke ngale ndlela.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela wamehlo uma:
- Uma ufuna ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo (ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngonyaka).
- Uma ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi amandla ezibuko zakho ashintshile yini.
- Uma udinga ukubhala incwadi kadokotela yezibuko ezintsha noma amalensi okuxhumana .
- Uma amehlo akho ebomvu futhi unesifo esincane, njengokutheleleka kwamehlo.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela wamehlo uma:
- Uma unesifo noma usola ukuthi unesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi njenge -cataract noma i-glaucoma .
- Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo (isib. ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract).
- Uma unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu . Ngoba lezi zifo zingabangela izinkinga emehlweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abanezifo ezinjalo babonane nodokotela ohlinza amehlo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Uma kube nengozi enkulu esweni.
- Uma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo, uma ubona amachashazi amnyama antantayo, uma ubona imicu iphuma.
Ubani odinga i-Optician kanye ne-Ocularist?
Bobabili laba bantu bavame ukusebenza ngokubambisana nodokotela bamehlo.
- Udokotela wamehlo uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe uhlaka olufanelana nodokotela wakho, ululingane kahle, futhi ufunde kabanzi ngamalensi.
- Uma umuntu olahlekelwe yiso ngeshwa efuna ukufakwa iso lokwenziwa, kudingeka abonane nodokotela wamehlo .
Uma ungakakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ubani okufanele umbonise, akukho nkinga. Buza udokotela wakho womndeni (uDokotela Womndeni / Udokotela Ojwayelekile - Udokotela Wezilwane) . Uzolalela izimpawu zakho futhi akuthumele kuchwepheshe ofanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngisho noma sithi “udokotela wamehlo,” kukhona ochwepheshe kulowo mkhakha abaneziqu nemisebenzi ehlukene. Bonke abafani.
- Udokotela wamehlo kuphela ofanelekela ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo nokwelapha izimo zamehlo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemiphumela yesifo sikashukela emehlweni.
- Kwanele ukuvakashela udokotela wamehlo ukuze uyohlolwa amehlo njalo noma ukuthola incwadi kadokotela yezibuko.
- Uma unezinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, ungazinaki. Bona udokotela oqeqeshiwe ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzoyibonisa bani, cela iseluleko kudokotela womndeni wakho.
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