Ingabe unechashaza elincane ngaphansi kweso lakho? (I-Eye Freckle / Nevus) – Ake sithole ukuthi kuyini ngempela lokhu!

Wake wazibuka esibukweni wabona indawo encane ngaphakathi kweso lakho, noma engxenyeni emhlophe yeso lakho? Mhlawumbe uke wayibona esweni lomngane noma ilungu lomndeni. Ukuzibona lezi zinto kungakwenza ube nelukuluku lokwazi, futhi mhlawumbe wesabe kancane. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngalezi zindawo ezivela esweni, noma ngokwezokwelapha, `(Nevus)`.

Iyini ngempela i-eye freckle/nevus?

Kalula nje, i-mole iyisimila esincane, esinombala esivela ebusweni beso lethu noma ngaphakathi kweso lethu. Njengoba nje amabala akheka esikhumbeni sethu. Sibiza i-mole eyodwa ngokuthi `(Nevus)`. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zingaba khona lapho kuzalwa. Noma zingakha ezintsha phakathi nokuphila.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi iningi lala mabala amehlo alinangozi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezithile zamabala, nakuba zingavamile, ezingaphenduka isimo somdlavuza esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Melanoma". Yingakho udokotela wakho wamehlo ezonaka ngokukhethekile lezi zinhlobo zamabala lapho ehlola amehlo akho. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwebala lubonakala esweni elilodwa kuphela.

La mabala akheka lapho amangqamuzana abizwa ngokuthi ``Melanocytes'', uhlobo lweseli elinika umbala esikhumbeni sethu, emehlweni nasezinweleni, ehlangana ndawonye futhi akhiqize umbala obizwa ngokuthi ``Melanin''.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zalezi zinhlayiya? Zakheka kuphi ngaphakathi kweso?

Yebo, la mabala amehlo angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi akuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini.

I-Conjunctival Nevus

Lezi zinhlobo zamabala zakheka olwelwesini oluncane nolubonakalayo olumboza ingaphambili lamehlo ethu futhi lukhona nangaphakathi kwamehlo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Conjunctiva". Lawa mabala angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kophuzi kuya kompunga kuya konsundu. Avame ukubonakala kalula ngoba avela ku-"Sclera", ingxenye emhlophe yeso. Lawa amabala avame ukubonakala ebusweni beso.

Iris Nevus / Iris Freckle

Zombili izinhlobo zamachashaza zakha engxenyeni yamehlo ethu ewanika umbala, i-`(Iris)`. Cabanga ngakho, abanye abantu banamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abanye banamehlo ansundu, futhi yilapho la machashaza akheka khona. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-`(Iris Nevus)` kanye ne-`(Iris Freckle)` ubukhulu kanye nokujula.

I-`(Iris Nevus)` inkulu kune-`(Iris Freckle)`. Futhi, i-`(Iris Nevus)` ingangena ijule ezingqimbeni ze-iris, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inhlamvu yeso ingadonselwa eceleni.

Amachashaza ngemuva kweso (i-Choroidal Nevus)

Lolu uhlobo lwe-mole oluvela ngaphakathi kweso, ngemuva. Lwakha ungqimba olubizwa ngokuthi i-`(Choroid)`. Le ngxenye ye-`(Choroid)`, kanye ne-iris, iyingxenye yesistimu enikeza iso umbala walo. Ngezinye izikhathi le `(Choroidal Nevus)` ingaba nombala okhanyayo kakhulu, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-`(Amelanotic Choroidal Nevus)`. Njengoba lezi zingabonakali ngaphandle, zingatholakala kuphela lapho udokotela wamehlo ehlola ingaphakathi leso ngemishini ekhethekile.

Khumbula, kokubili `(Iris Nevi)` kanye `(Choroidal Nevi)` kungesigaba esikhulu `(Uveal Nevi)`.

Kuvame kangakanani ukuthola amabala emehlweni?

Ukuba ne-nevus empeleni akuyona into engavamile kangako. Ngokwezibalo, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi angaba ne-nevus. Nakuba lesi simo kuthiwa sivame kakhulu kubantu abamhlophe, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi la ma-nevi abonakala kalula emehlweni anombala okhanyayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu zaleli qhubu lamehlo? Kufanele sikhathazeke nini?

Ngokuvamile ungabona i-mole esweni lakho. Kulula kakhulu ukubona uma ikwesimhlophe seso lakho. Ama-mole e-iris nawo angabonakala, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanamehlo anombala okhanyayo. Ama-mole angewona awesifo somdlavuza ngokuvamile awakubangeli izinkinga.

Kodwa-ke, uma une-mole esweni lakho futhi unezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele ukhathazeke:

• Izinguquko embonweni: Isibonelo, ukuzizwa sengathi umbono wakho awucacile.
• Ukubona izinto zintanta phambi kwamehlo akho: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "Ama-Eye floaters." Ungase ubone izinto ezinjengamachashazi amancane amnyama noma imicu ehambahamba phambi kwamehlo akho.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki kwamehlo: Lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengekhanda elibuhlungu.
• Izinguquko ngobukhulu, umbala, noma ukuma kwe-mole: I-mole iba nkulu kunangaphambili, ibe mnyama ngombala, noma ishintshe ukuma.

Ikakhulukazi, ukuntanta kanye noshintsho embonweni (isb., umbono ofiphele ohlangothini olulodwa) kungaba izimpawu zokuhlukana kwe-retinal. I-Choroidal nevi ngezinye izikhathi ingavuza uketshezi noma yakhe imithambo yegazi emisha, engajwayelekile, okungaholela ekuhlukaneni kwe-retinal.

Kungani la mabala avela esweni?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ama-freckles abangelwa ukuhlangana kwamaseli e-pigment abizwa ngokuthi ``Melanocytes``. Lawa maseli akhiqiza i-pigment ``Melanin``, enikeza amehlo ethu, izinwele kanye nesikhumba umbala wazo.

Amanye amabala amehlo angaba yifa, okusho ukuthi abangelwa izakhi zofuzo. Amanye, njengamabala elanga esikhumbeni sethu, angabangelwa nawukukhanya kwelanga.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho wamehlo angabona izinhlobo ezithile zamabala emehlweni ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwamehlo okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola indawo engaphakathi kwelihlo, njenge-choroidal nevus, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuphelele kubalulekile. Udokotela angasebenzisa amakhamera akhethekile namasu okuthwebula izithombe ukuze athathe izithombe zala mabala futhi aqaphele usayizi nesimo sawo.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha lokhu? Ingabe kufanele kususwe?

Iningi lama-eye moles (nevi) alinangozi futhi alidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile.(izikhawu) Kuyelulekwa ukuthi uze uzohlolwa amehlo akho. Ngemuva kwalokho ungabheka ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho ku-mole. Uma uzama ukususa i-mole enjalo ngokungadingekile, ingalimaza neso.

Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela esola ukuthi i-mole ingaba yingozi (umdlavuza), khona-ke ukwelashwa kungacatshangelwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase ancome ukususa i-mole ngokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma ngokuhlinzwa nge-laser. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase ancome nokubuka i-mole isikhashana.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokunciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala emehlweni?

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela i-freckle yokuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuthola ama-freckle amasha njengoba ukhula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela amehlo akho elangeni. Kungumkhuba omuhle ukugqoka izibuko zelanga zekhwalithi enhle ezivikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.

Kwenzekani uma une-mole esweni lakho? Ingabe kufanele wesabe?

Uma une-freckle esweni lakho, cishe akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ama-freckle amaningi awayona ingozi, futhi ngeke athinte umbono wakho. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wamehlo njalo futhi uhlolwe amehlo akho.

Uma ngine-mole esweni lami, yini okufanele ngiyinake ?

Uma wazi ukuthi unemvukuzane esweni lakho, qaphela lezi zinto:

• Hlola amehlo njalo ngezikhathi ezithile: Hlola amehlo akho njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho, mhlawumbe kanye ngonyaka noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga: Uma uphuma ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi elangeni elinamandla, gqoka izibuko zelanga ezinesivikelo se-`(UV)`.
• Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha: Uma wenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongaba yingozi emehlweni akho (isib. ukusebenza ngokhuni, ukulima ingadi), gqoka izibuko zokuphepha.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, ukungakhululeki kwamehlo, noma izinguquko ekubukekeni kwe-moles yakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komdlavuza we-mole ojwayelekile kanye nomdlavuza wamehlo (i-melanoma)?

Kalula nje, i-"Melanoma" ingumdlavuza. I-"Nevus" iyi-mole evame ukungabi nomdlavuza. I-"Uveal Nevus", i-mole ese-iris noma i-choroid, inengozi encane kakhulu yokuba nomdlavuza - cishe eyodwa kwezingu-8,000. Iningi lama-moles lihlala lingenabungozi.

Uma unemvukuzane esweni lakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza, "Ingabe lokhu kuyingozi?" noma "Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngalokhu?" Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabuza udokotela wakho, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga ngokubuza. Ezimweni eziningi, impendulo iwukuthi imvukuzane esweni lakho (i-nevus) ayiyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zamamvukuzane zingaba umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamehlo njalo ukuze ahlolwe amehlo.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kulokhu?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho ngamabala aso, lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Amabala amaningi amehlo awayona ingozi: ngakho ungesabi ngokungadingekile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo kubalulekile: Bheka ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko embonweni bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngesikhathi.
• Vikela amehlo akho elangeni: Sebenzisa izibuko zelanga ezinhle.
• Bika noma yiziphi izinguquko kudokotela wakho: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni, embonweni, noma ebuhlungu bamehlo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Akuvamile ukuthi kuholele kumdlavuza: yingakho ukubhekwa kwezokwelapha kubalulekile.

Ngakho-ke, uma unemvukuzane esweni lakho, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uqaphele, uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo, futhi ugcine amehlo akho ephilile.

` I-Eye Freckle, i-Nevus, Impilo Yamehlo, Umdlavuza Wamehlo, i-Melanoma, Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo, i-Nevus, I-Eye Freckle, Impilo Yamehlo, i-Melanoma, Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo