Ingabe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi izinga lakho le-cholesterol liphezulu kancane? Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, lapho kunzima ukwehlisa i-cholesterol ngokudla kuphela, umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawunikezayo uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ezetimibe ne-Simvastatin. Lo muthi uthandwa kakhulu eSri Lanka ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Vytorin. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani emizimbeni yethu, kanye nezinto okudingeka siziqaphele.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi? Usebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, leli philisi lisebenza ngezindlela ezimbili ukwehlisa amazinga akho e-cholesterol. Cabanga ngalo njengonogada ababili abasebenza ndawonye.
1. Ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ezetimibe: Lokhu kusebenza ngokuvimbela ukumuncwa kwe-cholesterol ekudleni esikudlayo emzimbeni kusuka emathunjini. Kufana nokuvala umnyango.
2. I-Simvastatin: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-statin'. Kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol yisibindi sethu.
Ngenxa yokuthi isebenza ngazo zombili izindlela, lo muthi usiza ukwehlisa izinga le-cholesterol embi (i-LDL cholesterol) egazini, unciphise ingozi yezifo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kunikezwa kuphela abantu abangakwazi ukulawula i-cholesterol yabo ngokudla nokuzivocavoca kuphela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyiphendule yonke ngeqiniso. Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unazo:
| Isimo noma umkhuba okufanele uwubike | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngoba lezi zitho zithinta inqubo yokususa lo muthi emzimbeni. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuhlanganisa utshwala nalo muthi kungandisa ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi. |
| Ubuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha | Umphumela ongemuhle kodwa ongathi sína walo muthi ubuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungase ube yingozi enganeni engakazalwa noma enceliswa ibele, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwawo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele kulezi zimo. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Ukuvimbela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nomuthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela yokuphuza umuthi ngendlela efanele
Odokotela bavame ukweluleka ukuthi uthathe lo muthi iphilisi elilodwa ngosuku, ebusuku . Isizathu salokhu ukuthi umzimba wethu ukhiqiza i-cholesterol eningi ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha umuthi ngaleso sikhathi kusebenza kangcono.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Akunankinga ukuyithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungalokothi uphuze okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kusele amahora ambalwa nje), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi omningi ngengozi, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ukuthatha eminye imithi kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Ezetimibe/Simvastatin ngalezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV/AIDS | Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-Ketoconazole) |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin) | Imithi efana neCyclosporine, iDanazol, neGemfibrozil |
| I-Nefazodone (umuthi wokucindezeleka) | Izithako zerayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Uma uthatha lezi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho! | |
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi noma isifo senhliziyo (isib. i-Amlodipine, i-Diltiazem) |
| I-Warfarin, enikezwa ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi | I-Colchicine (umuthi we-gout) |
| Ukuthatha imithamo ephezulu ye-niacin (i-vitamin B3) | I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo) |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
Naka ubuhlungu bemisipha!
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi bangase, ezimweni ezingavamile, babe nobuhlungu bemisipha, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka . Uma uzwa nomkhuhlane nokukhathala okukhulu, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Uma uzwa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi futhi ngenkathi uwuthatha, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho. Lokhu kuvamile.
Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila
Khumbula, awukwazi ukulawula i-cholesterol yakho ngalo muthi wedwa. Kufana nokuzama ukushaya izandla zakho ngesandla esisodwa. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani:
- Kufanele ujwayele ukudla okunempilo okunamafutha aphansi, usawoti kanye noshukela .
- Udinga ukuzivocavoca njalo .
- Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kufanele kugwenywe ngokuphelele .
Mayelana ne-Co-Enzyme Q-10
Ukuthatha lo muthi kunganciphisa izinga le-Co-Enzyme Q-10 emzimbeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ucela iseluleko ngokudla okufanele noma izithasiselo uma kudingeka.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
| Izinkinga zemisipha | Uma imisipha yakho ibuhlungu, iqina, noma iba buthakathaka ngaphandle kwesizathu (ikakhulukazi uma unomkhuhlane). |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha kosayizi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukubonwa, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Igesi | Ukuqunjelwa |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ezetimibe/Simvastatin umuthi onciphisa i-cholesterol osebenza ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (ikakhulukazi ijusi lika-grapefruit).
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha obungachazeki, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi awufaneleki uma ukhulelwe, ucabanga ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Lo muthi awusiwo umlingo. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala uma ihlanganiswa nokudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment