Ingabe wena noma othile oseduze nawe unikezwe i-Thioridazine ngudokotela wakho? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuthi okhethekile ovame ukunikezwa njengesinyathelo sesibili lapho eminye imithi yehluleka ukulawula izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto eziningana okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokucacile nangokulula.
Kuyini i-Thioridazine?
Kalula nje, i-Thioridazine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-schizophrenia . Ufika njengomuthi womlomo.
Inkinga enkulu ngalo muthi ukuthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi ehlobene nenhliziyo kwabanye abantu. Ngokukhethekile, ungathinta isigqi senhliziyo. Yingakho odokotela benikeza lo muthi kuphela uma eminye imithi yehlulekile. Ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinto, kodwa konke lokho kuncike kudokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Thioridazine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Izimo okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| • Ukuba nesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | • Isifo sikashukela |
| • Umfutho wegazi ophansi | • Isifo sesibindi |
| • Isimila sobuchopho noma ukulimala kwekhanda | • Isifo sikaParkinson |
| • Ukuquleka | • Isifo se-prostate |
| • Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma | • Isimo se-glaucoma |
| • Umkhuba wokuphuza utshwala njalo | • Ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuvaleka kwamathumbu |
| • Inani elinciphile lamaseli egazi (amaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, ama-platelet) | • Ubunzima bokuchama |
| • Uma une-allergy ku-thioridazine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. | |
| • Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. | |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Njengoba lo umuthi owuketshezi, kufanele ushukumise ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Sebenzisa isipuni esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile ukuze ulinganise umthamo oqondile obekwe udokotela wakho. Ukulinganisa ngezipuni ezivamile zasekhaya ngeke kusebenze, njengoba kunganembile.
Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungakhulisi umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, yenza kanjalo ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela, wehlise kancane kancane umthamo.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma, uma kungenzeka, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Thioridazine (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Thioridazine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi.
| Ungayithathi i-Thioridazine kanye nalomuthi. |
|---|
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| Kungase kube nezinkinga ngalo muthi (tshela udokotela wakho ) |
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Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele, unesiyezi, noma ungaboni kahle. Ngakho-ke, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena,Ungenzi noma yini edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini. Qaphela, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, lapho usukuma endaweni yokuma noma uhleli. Lokhu kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulawula izinga lokushisa. Ukubekezelela kwakho isimo sezulu esibandayo kungase kwehle, njengoba kunjalo nokubekezelela kwakho ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuba semakhazeni amakhulu. Nciphisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nokuchayeka elangeni ekushiseni okukhulu. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke zivikele elangeni. Gqoka izingubo ezinde bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Uma kudingeka, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uwumphumela ovamile wecala walo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha |
|---|
|
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
|---|
| • Ukuqunjelwa |
| • Ukozela |
| • Umlomo owomile |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-25), kude nokukhanya. Ungalokothi uwugcine efrijini. Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Thioridazine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-schizophrenia kanye nesifo se-bipolar , kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu ngoba ingathinta inhliziyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengokushintsha kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma isiyezi esinzima.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngokwakho. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Zisetshenziswa ngani amaphilisi e-Thioridazine (Thioridazine / Mellaril)?
Lona umuthi wesizukulwane esidala (ojwayelekile we-antipsychotic / Phenothiazine) osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sengqondo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Schizophrenia'! Lo muthi awunikezwa wonke umuntu kulezi zinsuku, uvame ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezigulini ezinzima kakhulu (ezingamelani nokwelashwa) ezibonakala zingakwazi ukuzwa amazwi angajwayelekile noma umzabalazo/ukukhala naphezu kokunikezwa yonke eminye imithi (okungenani imithi emibili).
💬 Kungani lo muthi (i-Thioridazine) usetshenziswa 'njengesixazululo sokugcina' kulezi zinsuku?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu umphumela oyingozi kakhulu walo muthi! (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama). Lokhu kungashintsha kakhulu izimpawu zikagesi zenhliziyo yesiguli (i-QT prolongation / Arrhythmia / Torsades de pointes), okubangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo/ukuma kwenhliziyo kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okubulalayo. Ngakho-ke, labo abathatha lo muthi kufanele nakanjani bahlolwe i-ECG kanye namazinga e-potassium egazini njalo.
💬 Ngaphandle kwenhliziyo, yimiphi eminye imiphumela emibi neyingozi engabangwa yila maphilisi (i-Thioridazine)?
Lokhu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu nohlala njalo emehlweni. Uma umthamo ukhushulwa, i-pigmentary retinopathy ingakhula esweni elimnyama nangemuva kwe-retina, okuholela ekubeni yimpumputhe nokulahlekelwa umbono. Kukhona futhi nengozi enkulu yokuphuma kwegazi emuva, ubuthongo obungalawuleki, kanye nokunyakazisa umzimba/ulimi okungalawuleki (i-Tardive Dyskinesia).
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