Ingabe udokotela uthe izinga lakho le-cholesterol liphezulu embikweni wakho wegazi? Noma ingabe ukutshelile ukuthi uqale ukuthatha umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Fenofibrate ngoba une-triglycerides ephezulu? Lo muthi unikezwa odokotela kubantu abaningi ezweni lakithi ukulawula i-cholesterol. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kalula nangendlela enesizotha ngokuthi iyini i-Fenofibrate nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uyisebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iFenofibrate?
Kalula nje, i-Fenofibrate umuthi osiza ukulawula amazinga e-cholesterol kanye nama-triglycerides egazini lakho. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-fibrate'.
Lokhu kwenza into efana nale:
- Kunciphisa i-cholesterol embi: Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa amazinga e-LDL cholesterol kanye nama-triglycerides, ayingozi emzimbeni.
- Kwandisa i-cholesterol enhle: Lokhu kusiza futhi ukwandisa izinga le-cholesterol ye-HDL, ewusizo emzimbeni.
Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akuwona umlingo . Lo muthi wodwa ngeke usebenze. Ukuze lokhu kuphumelele, udinga futhi ukushintsha ukudla kwakho nokuzivocavoca . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuwumzamo weqembu phakathi kwakho, udokotela, ukudla kwakho, kanye nokuzivocavoca kwakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Fenofibrate, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Isimo esikuthintayo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi i-Fenofibrate iguqulwa yisibindi, ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu ezimweni zezokwelapha ezikhona. |
| Isifo sezinso | Njengoba umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphazamiseka. |
| Isifo senyongo | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yokwakheka kwamatshe enyongo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungase kube nokuxhumana neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, futhi kubalulekile ukuqapha amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umlando wamahlule egazi noma ukuthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi | Kungashintsha ukusebenza kwemithi yokunciphisa igazi efana neWarfarin. |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid (Amazinga aphansi e-thyroid) | Uma amazinga e-thyroid engalawulwa kahle, ingozi yemiphumela emibi ehlobene nemisipha inganda. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Njengoba ukuphepha kwalomuthi kungakaqinisekiswa ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | I-Fenofibrate akufanele inikezwe uma une-allergy kuyo noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi, udinga ukuyithatha njengoba uyalelwe.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla . Njengoba uyi-capsule, gwinya wonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungaliphuli noma ulichoboze: Ungaliphuli, ulihlafune, noma ulichoboze i-capsule. Ligwinye lonke.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke uma kungenzeka. Cabanga ukuwuphuza kanye nesidlo sasekuseni nsuku zonke. Ngaleyo ndlela, cishe ngeke ukhohlwe.
- Ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu ngephutha, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-Fenofibrate (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Fenofibrate, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zamakhambi) .
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa esingase sibangele izingxabano | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol (ama-statin) | I-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, ne-Simvastatin |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | I-Warfarin |
| Izithiyo zokucindezela amasosha omzimba | I-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | I-Glipizide, i-Glyburide |
| Okunye | I-Colchicine, i-Ezetimibe, ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi?
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ngezikhathi ezithile. Uzohlola ukuthi amazinga akho e-cholesterol ehlile noma ukuthi isibindi sakho sithintekile yini. Ungayeki lokhu kuhlolwa.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Nakuba kungavamile, lo muthi ungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha obungavamile, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka , ikakhulukazi uma umchamo wakho uphuzi/unsundu omnyama , kungaba uphawu lomphumela omubi kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Zivikele elangeni: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa wokukhanya kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke uma uzoba selangeni, sebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga bese ugqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho.
- I-Fenofibrate iwusizo kuphela ekulawuleni i-cholesterol. Ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile kulokhu.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo .
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, kanye nokudla , bese ugwinya i-capsule yonke ngaphandle kokuyiphula .
- Uma ubona noma yini efana nobuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, umchamo omnyama, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye .
- Qhubeka nokwelashwa ngokuhlala uxhumana nodokotela wakho njalo, uthole izivivinyo ezidingekayo, futhi uthole ukuhlolwa njalo.
Uma uba nomkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, njengokuqubuka okubomvu/okunsomi esikhumbeni sakho, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, noma entanyeni/emakhwapheni, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Fenofibrate ingabangela imiphumela emibi, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, kanye nendle ehlala isikhathi eside. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ubuhlungu obungavamile bemisipha, ubuthakathaka, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphezulu (esiphuma emhlane), umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ihluli | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Izimpawu ezifana nokubanda (Ikhala eligobhozayo noma elicijile) |
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