Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi amazinga akho e-cholesterol kanye ne-triglyceride aphezulu? Kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Fenofibrate. Abantu abaningi abaqiniseki ngalo muthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngawo. Ake sizame ukuwuqonda kalula, njengokungathi uyiseluleko esivela kumngane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iFenofibrate?
Kalula nje, i-Fenofibrate umuthi osiza ukulawula amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol kanye ne-triglyceride egazini lakho. Ingeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-fibrate'.
Kukhona i-cholesterol "enhle" kanye ne-cholesterol "embi" egazini lethu.
- I-cholesterol embi: Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-LDL kanye ne-triglycerides. Uma lokhu kuphezulu, kunganqwabelana emithanjeni yegazi bese kuyivala. Yilokhu okubangela izifo ezinkulu njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nohlangothi.
- I-cholesterol enhle: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-HDL. Ithwala i-cholesterol embi isuka emithanjeni yegazi iye esibindini bese iyisusa emzimbeni.
I-Fenofibrate isebenza ngokwehlisa i-cholesterol embi (LDL) kanye ne-triglycerides kanye nokwandisa i-cholesterol enhle (HDL). Kodwa khumbula, ukuthatha lo muthi kuphela akwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kubalulekile ngempela ukuba nokudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Fenofibrate, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani. Ungafihli lutho, ngoba kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
- Uma uke waba namahlule egazi ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesifo senyongo .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma indlala yegilo ingasebenzi kahle (amazinga aphansi egilo yegilo).
- Uma uthatha imithi yokuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin).
- Uma une -allergy ku-Fenofibrate noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi.Thatha umuthi nsuku zonke. Ungashintshi isikhathi.
- Ungaliphuli noma ulichoboze iphilisi, ungalihlafuni . Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngamanzi.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba uwuthathe. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha umuthi.
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Fenofibrate zingathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma unesisu esibuhlungu, sithathe nokudla . Ezinye izinhlobo kumele zithathwe nokudla . Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi uluthatha kanjani uhlobo olunikezwayo.
- Uma uthatha 'i-bile acid sequestrants' njenge-Cholestyramine ne-Colesevelam ye-cholesterol, ungayithathi i-Fenofibrate ngesikhathi esisodwa. Thatha iphilisi le-Fenofibrate ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma emahoreni angu-4-6 ngemva kokuthatha omunye umuthi.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Kungaba yingozi kubo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha i-Fenofibrate
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qiniseka ukuthi uya kudokotela wakho. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ahlole igazi ukuze ahlole amazinga akho e-cholesterol.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma une -rash enezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda , uma i-rash iba bomvu/insomi kanye nama-blister, noma uma isikhumba siqhekeka, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, uma unamabala abomvu esikhumbeni sakho anokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma i-rash entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo yenhliziyo: Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lokhu kumane kuyingxenye eyodwa yohlelo oluphelele. Landela ukudla okunikezwe udokotela wakho ngqo. Yeka ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema ngokuphelele. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi hlobo luni lokuzivocavoca olukufanele nokuthi kufanele ulwenze isikhathi esingakanani.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha obungachazeki, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka, kanye nomchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omncane ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese ufaka isivikelo selanga.
- I-Vitamin B12:Lo muthi ungase wehlise kancane amazinga e-vitamin B12, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla kwakho kanye nezinhlobo zamavithamini owaphuzayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Fenofibrate ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ihluli | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu bemisipha, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu (obuphuma emhlane), ubuhlungu obuba bubi ngemva kokudla noma uma buthintwa, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ubuhlungu emhlane, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ikhala elicijile noma eligobhozayo . |
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Fenofibrate. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, namavithamini owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- Ama-sequestrant e-Bile acid: i-Cholestyramine, i-Colesevelam, i-Colestipol
- Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol: Ama-statin afana ne-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, ne-Simvastatin
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sikashukela: i-Glipizide, i-Glyburide
- Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba: i-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus
- I-Colchicine (umuthi we-gout)
- I-Ezetimibe (elinye ikhambi le-cholesterol)
- I-Warfarin (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi)
- Izithako zokudla ezifana nelayisi lemvubelo ebomvu
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (20-25 degrees Celsius) kude nomswakama bese ugcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle esitsheni esingangeni moya.
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela yokulahla imithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fenofibrate umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula i-cholesterol kanye ne-triglycerides. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kuyo,Ukudla kanye nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngomthamo onqunyiwe . Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu bemisipha, amabhamuza esikhumba, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
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