Ngezinye izinsuku, uma uvuka ekuseni, uqala ukuthimula, ikhala lakho ligcwele amanzi, amehlo akho abomvu futhi ayaluma, noma umzimba wakho ugcwele amabhamuza amancane nokuluma... Ungase ujwayelene nalezi zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Fexofenadine. Ngokukhethekile, iphilisi elincibilika emlonyeni wakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngamagama alula, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Fexofenadine iyi -antihistamine . Uma umzimba wethu une-allergy, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ikhishwa emangqamuzaneni. Le histamine iyimbangela eyinhloko yokuthimula, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nama-hives esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili.
Ngakho-ke okwenziwa yileli philisi le-Fexofenadine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine. Ukuze kube sobala, lo muthi uvimba ama-receptor lapho i-histamine idinga ukuya khona bese ibopha khona. Bese lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziyancipha kancane kancane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnike incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, ngakho-ke uma unezinkinga zezinso, umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| I-Phenylketonuria | Amanye amaphilisi akhipha uketshezi angase abe ne-aspartame, engafanele abantu abanalesi simo. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa | Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi noma ukudla | Sitshele uma uke waba nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini nemithi efana ne-fexofenadine, i-terfenadine, noma yini enye. |
Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le philisi?
Leli akulona iphilisi oligwinya ngamanzi njengephilisi elivamile. Liyancibilika olimini, ngakho-ke indlela yokusebenzisa ihlukile kancane. Kwenze kanjena.
1. Thatha isisu esingenalutho: Uma kungenzeka, thatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho. Lokho kusho cishe ihora ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
2. Gcina izandla zakho zomile: Izandla zakho kufanele zome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuthatha iphilisi. Uma ulithinta ngezandla ezimanzi, iphilisi lizoqala ukuncibilika ezandleni zakho.
3. Khipha iphilisi ephaketheni lama-blister ngokushesha: Ungalisusi iphilisi ephaketheni lama-blister uze usukulungele ukulithatha .
4. Khulula iphakethe ngokucophelela: Khulula i-foil ngokucophelela kusuka kuthebhulethi. Ungalokothi ucindezele ithebhulethi nge-foil. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kuphule ithebhulethi ethambile.
5. Beka olimini: Khipha ithebhulethi bese ulibeka ngqo olimini.
6. Yiyeke incibilike: Manje linda kuze kube yilapho iphilisi lincibilike ngokuphelele olimini lwakho. Lokhu kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa. Bese ugwinya. Ungaliphuza ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho kuphela, ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esibekiwe noma uwuthathe kaningi.
Ingabe udinga ukuqaphela lapho unikeza lokhu izingane?
Yebo. Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela banikeza lo muthi ngisho nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa udokotela kuphela okufanele anqume. Unganiki lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya esibhedlela esiseduze i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha . Futhi, xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital.Ungashayela futhi ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela, ungawubelani nabanye.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (imithi enqunywe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengwe ekhemisi, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini).
I-Fexofenadine kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ixhumane nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-gastritis (ama-antacid), ikakhulukazi leyo equkethe i-magnesium.
- Ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane efana ne-Erythromycin ne-Ketoconazole.
- Ijusi le-grapefruit, i-apula, kanye ne-orange: Ukuphuza lawa majusi ezithelo kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Fexofenadine emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza lawa ma-fruit drinks amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha umuthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane kanye nemiphumela emibi engavamile, emibi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (ukusabela kwe-allergy / i-angioedema) | Ukuqubuka noma ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane |
|
Ugcina kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yemithi, kubalulekile futhi ukuyigcina ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Ungalisusi iphilisi ephaketheni le-blister kuze kube yisikhathi sokulithatha.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fexofenadine iyi-antihistamine elawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi elincibilika olimini, susa ngokucophelela iphakethe ngezandla ezomile, ulibeke olimini, bese ulivumela lincibilike.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile, njengesifo sezinso noma ukukhulelwa, ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Gwema ukuphuza amajusi ezithelo afana ne-grapefruit, i-apula, kanye ne-orange ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Sebenzisa lo muthi njalo kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
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