Sonke sibone abazali bethu, ogogo nomkhulu, kanye nogogo nomkhulu bethu belahlekelwa kancane kancane inkumbulo yabo njengoba beguga. Ngezinye izikhathi bayakhohlwa amagama nezindawo, noma bakhohlwe ababekwenza. Lokhu kungaba yinto evamile, noma kungaba ukuqala kwesimo esifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's. Ngakho-ke, odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuthola imbangela eqondile yalezi zinkinga zenkumbulo. Olunye lolo vivinyo lubizwa ngokuthi i-PET scan. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile osetshenziswa kulesi PET scan, i-Florbetaben F 18.
Iyini i-Florbetaben F 18?
Kalula nje, i-Florbetaben F 18 iyimithi ye-radiopharmaceutical. Manje, ungesabi igama elithi 'radioactive'. Lokhu akuyona into enikezwa njengokwelashwa. Empeleni, kuyinto esiza ekuxilongweni, njenge-'dye'.
Ake sithi sifuna ukubona ngokucacile ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kobuchopho. Yilapho-ke kusetshenziswa i-PET scanner. Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Florbetaben F 18 ufakwa emthanjeni. Bese lo muthi uhamba emzimbeni wonke futhi ubophe amaprotheni athile (ama-beta-amyloid plaques) ebuchosheni, ikakhulukazi lawo atholakala kubantu abanesifo i-Alzheimer's. Ngakho-ke, uma uwubheka nge-PET scanner, izindawo lapho lo muthi ubophe khona zibonakala kahle.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi ungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athathe isithombe sobuchopho bakho futhi anqume ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwakho yinkumbulo kubangelwa yisifo i-Alzheimer's noma okunye. Lokhu kuyithuluzi lokuxilonga nje kuphela, hhayi ikhambi .
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uchaze lezi zinto ngokucacile futhi ungafihli lutho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies, hhayi nje ku-Florbetaben, kodwa kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele futhi wazise udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma uncelisa, njengoba kuzodingeka ulandele imiyalelo ekhethekile mayelana nokuncelisa ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe.
Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa njengomjovo omncane emthanjeni. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalutho. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazokunakekela kahle kuyo yonke inqubo.
Lo muthi awuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane. Uma usetshenziswa, udinga ukubhekwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kungenzeka kube nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa abantu abaningi ababi nayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, ngakho ake siyibheke. Ungayiqonda kahle le miphumela kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela noma kumhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba Isibonelo: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala komzimba, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. | Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho noma abasebenzi bobuhlengikazi ngokushesha . |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba bucayi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kujovwe khona. | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kodwa uma ubuhlungu bukhulu noma buqhubeka, tshela abasebenzi. |
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Njengoba lo muthi unikezwa esibhedlela, ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu . Bazokunikeza inani elifanele kanye olidingayo. Uma kukhona okusolakala ngento enjalo, abasebenzi besibhedlela bazothatha isinyathelo esidingekayo ngokushesha.
Futhi, uma kukhona ukusolakala kokuthi kunobuthi obubangelwa yinoma yimuphi umuthi noma into ethile, kunendawo ekhethekile ezweni lethu lapho singafuna khona iseluleko. Leso yiNational Poison Information Center esiseColombo National Hospital . Kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo, ungabhekisela nase -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
Iseluleko esikhethekile komama abancelisayo
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ungumama oncelisayo, ungamncelisi umntwana wakho amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, faka ubisi bese ululahla. Ungamncelisa umntwana wakho ngendlela evamile futhi ngemva kwamahora angama-24. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni komntwana wakho. Uma uneminye imibuzo ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Florbetaben F 18 ayilona ikhambi lesifo. Iyithuluzi lokuxilonga elisiza nje ekuboneni imbangela yokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ikakhulukazi isifo i-Alzheimer's, nge-PET scan.
- Ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela ngakho konke ukungezwani komzimba kwakho nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
- Lo muthi unikezwa esibhedlela ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala), yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo, gwema ukuncelisa ingane yakho amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi bese ususa ingono.
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