Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nobuhlungu ethangeni lakho, noma uzizwe ubuthakathaka kancane uma uhamba. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, uma uya kudokotela, ungathi, "Masithathe i-X-ray yethanga." Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane uma bezwa leli gama, becabanga ukuthi imisebe izoshaya umzimba. Kodwa empeleni, lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu, futhi evamile yokuhlola. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngale X-ray yethanga ngokucacile.
Kalula nje, iyini i-X-ray ye-hip?
I-X-ray yesinqe isithombe esikhethekile esibonisa ingaphakathi lesinqe sakho kanye namathambo esinqe azungezile. Lokhu kubizwa nge-radiograph ngokwezokwelapha. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthatha isithombe samathambo angaphakathi emzimbeni wakho.
Lesi sithombe sinombala omnyama nomhlophe. Ngenxa yokuthi amathambo ethu ane-calcium eningi, amunca ama-X-ray amaningi. Yingakho amathambo ebonakala emhlophe . Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izicubu ezithambile njengemisipha nesikhumba zidluliselwa kalula yi-X-ray, zivela ngamazinga ahlukene okumpunga. Odokotela bangasebenzisa lesi sithombe ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile ngesinqe sakho.
Udokotela angancoma nini i-X-ray yesinqe?
Uma unobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ubuthakathaka enqulwini yakho, noma ukhubazeka lapho uhamba, udokotela wakho angase akuncomele i-X-ray yesinqe ukuthola imbangela. Kunezimo eziningana ezingatholakala ukuthi zinalokhu.
| Isimo sezokwelapha esingaxilongwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphuka kwenqulu | Ukuphuka noma ukuphuka kwethambo lesinqe ngenxa yokuwa noma ingozi. |
| Ukuhlukana kwamalunga esinqeni | Ingxenye efana nebhola yelunga lesinqe, ephuma lapho kufanele ibe khona. |
| I-bursitis ye-Trochanteric | Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwesikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esizungeze ilunga lesinqe. |
| Izinhlobo ze-Arthritis | Izimo ezifana ne -osteoarthritis noma i-rheumatoid arthritis . |
| Ukucindezelwa kwe-hip | Ubuhlungu bubangelwa ukukhuhlana kwamathambo amabili esihlathini ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwamathambo (i-Osteomyelitis) | Ukutheleleka kwamathambo okubangelwa amagciwane anjengamagciwane. |
| Ama-cysts ethambo | Ukwakheka kwama-cyst amancane agcwele uketshezi ngaphakathi kwamathambo. |
| Umdlavuza wamathambo | Izimo zomdlavuza emathanjeni. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni sesinqe, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuthi kwenziwe ama-X-ray ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqashwe isimo sakho.
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray?
Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Kulula kakhulu.
- Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezingenazo izingxenye zensimbi .
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray, uzocelwa ukuthi ususe noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi emzimbeni wakho, njengezindandatho, imigexo, namabhande. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto zensimbi zingabonakala esithombeni se-X-ray futhi zifihle isithombe sangempela.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukhulelwe, noma uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela uchwepheshe we-radiologic ukuthi ngubani ozothatha i-X-ray. Nakuba inani lemisebe elisetshenziswa ku-X-ray lincane kakhulu, kunethuba elincane lokuthi ingane ekhulayo izovezwa kulo. Yingakho bethatha izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokunciphisa inani lemisebe ingane yakho evezwa kuyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzochaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza ngokushesha.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-X-ray?
Lokhu kwenziwa ekamelweni elikhethekile emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela. Uma ungena ekamelweni, uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke i-apron ye-lead ukuze uzivikele. Lokhu kuvimbela imisebe engafuneki ukuthi ifinyelele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uzolaliswa etafuleni elikhethekile. Ngaphansi kwetafula kukhona ipuleti lokuqopha ledijithali eliqopha isithombe se-X-ray.
Khumbula, kufanele uhlale uthule ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Uma uthutha, isithombe se-X-ray singase sifiphale, njengoba nje ukunyakaziswa kwekhamera kungafiphaza isithombe. Ungase ucelwe ukuba ubambe umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa ngenkathi isithombe sithathwa.
Uchwepheshe uzongena ekamelweni elincane noma ngemuva kodonga avule umshini we-X-ray. Yonke inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
Ngokuvamile, lapho kuthathwa i-X-ray yesinqe, okungenani izithombe ezimbili zithathwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
1. Thatha isithombe imilenze yakho iqonde (umbono we-anteroposterior).
2. Thatha isithombe ugobile amadolo nezinyawo zakho zihlangene (umbono we-frog-leg).
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe ze-X-ray, uchwepheshe uyahlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zicacile futhi azifiphali. Uma kukhona izithombe ezingacacile, uzozithatha futhi uselapho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela we- X-ray uhlola lezi zithombe ze-X-ray ngokucophelela. Uhlaziya lezi zithombe bese edala umbiko ngalokho okubonakala kuzo. Lowo mbiko uthunyelwa kudokotela okwelaphayo. Udokotela wakho ube esebheka umbiko, akuchazele imiphumela, bese enquma ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
I-X-ray yesinqe iyindlela yokuhlola ephephile kakhulu futhi engenabuhlungu.
- Inani lemisebe esetshenziswa kulokhu lincane kakhulu , ngakho-ke ngokuvamile azikho imiphumela emibi.
- Ngenxa yokuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane ezincane basengozini enkulu yokuchayeka emisebeni, kusetshenziswa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile kanye nemithamo ephansi yemisebe kubo.
- Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukuchayeka emisebeni kubeka engcupheni yomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, inani lemisebe ekhishwa yi-X-ray lincane kakhulu. Inzuzo yokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile idlula kakhulu le ngozi encane kakhulu.
Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngenani lemisebe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Ingabe i-X-ray ingakubona ukudabuka kwe-labral yesinqe?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. I-X-ray ikhombisa kakhulu amathambo . Izicubu ezithambile ezifana ne-cartilage azibonakali kahle kuyo. Ngakho-ke, uma kusolwa okuthile okufana nokudabuka kwe-cartilage ye-hip, udokotela angase acele i-'CT (Computed Tomography)` scan noma i-`MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)` scan. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokukudlulisela esivivinyweni esinjalo, kuyinto evamile ukuqala nge-X-ray ye-hip ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izinkinga ngamathambo.
Uma unesihlungu senqulu, ukuvuvukala, noma kunzima ukuhamba, ungakushayi indiva. Bona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko. Uma encoma i-X-ray yenqulu, asikho isizathu sokwesaba. Yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu esingakusiza ukuthi uhlole isimo sakho ngokunembile futhi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yesinqe iwumfanekiso olula, ongenabuhlungu othathwe ngamathambo akho esinqeni.
- Lokhu kusiza kakhulu odokotela ekutholeni imbangela yezinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu benqulu kanye nokungakwazi ukuhamba.
- Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi, kodwa uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubazisa kusenesikhathi.
- Njengoba inani lemisebe esetshenziswayo lincane kakhulu, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile ngezingozi. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ngemva kokuthola umbiko we-X-ray, udokotela wakho uzochaza ngokucacile imiphumela kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzithathe.
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