Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nokutheleleka kwesikhunta futhi udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi. Omunye wemithi evame ukunqunywa yi-Fluconazole. Lo muthi unikezwa njengesiraphu, noma i-suspension, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kanye nalabo abanenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngesiraphu ye-Fluconazole, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, okufanele uyiqaphele, kanye nayo yonke imiphumela emibi.
Iyini i-Fluconazole?
Kalula nje, i-Fluconazole iyisidakamizwa sokulwa nezifo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula nokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhunta, njengemvubelo, ezikhula emizimbeni yethu.
Kodwa into eyodwa okumele ikhunjulwe. Lomuthi ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lomuthi uhloselwe ngqo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Fluconazole, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma utshelwe ukuthi izinga lakho le-potassium egazini liphansi.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Fluconazole noma eminye imithi efana ne-'azole' antifungal.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Lesi isiraphu osiphuza ngomlomo. Sithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi isiraphu, izinhlayiya zomuthi zingase zihlale phansi ebhodleleni.
- Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile noma inkomishi yokulinganisa enikezwe udokotela wakho noma ekhemisi ukuze ulinganise imithi yakho. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni zelayisi, ngoba zingase zingakuniki isilinganiso esinembile.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Akunankinga lokho.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi osinikwe udokotela wakho, ngezikhathi ezithile osinikwe udokotela. Ungasheshi izinto.
- Iphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi ukuyeka ukuphuza imithi yabo lapho ubuhlungu sebuphelile kancane. Ungakwenzi lokho.Kumelwe uqedele inani lezinsuku udokotela azibekele zona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungase kuphinde kuvele.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi. Ngokuvamile usetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kodwa-ke, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike isilinganiso esiqondile kanye nendlela yokuwunikeza ingane yakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Fluconazole umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Fluconazole kanye nalo muthi. | |
| I-Flibanserin, i-Lomitapide, i-Lonafarnib, i-Triazolam | Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi sokuphumula se-QT | Imithi engabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-cardiogram. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lo muthi. | |
| Ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antiviral | Imithi efana ne-Rifampin, i-Rifabutin, kanye naleyo esetshenziselwa i-HIV noma i-Hepatitis |
| Isifo senhliziyo kanye nemithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi eliphezulu | Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin, njll. |
| Umuthi wesifo sikashukela | I-Glipizide, njenge-Glyburide |
| Iziqeda-zinhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala | Ama-NSAID afana ne-Ibuprofen ne-Naproxen |
| Okunye | I-Warfarin (yokunciphisa igazi), i-Phenytoin (yokuhlushwa yisifo sokuwa), i-Amitriptyline (yokucindezeleka), i-Prednisone (i-steroid), i-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus, i-Vitamin A kanye neminye imithi eminingi. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Fluconazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuxhuzula okungazelelwe. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
| Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu | |
| Uhudo | |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-5 no-30 Celsius). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nokubanda okukhulu (ngokukufaka esiqandisini).
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle.
- Njengoba lokhu kuyiju, lahla noma yikuphi okusele ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukwenze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fluconazole umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta. Awelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokulinganisa elifanele kuphela.
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziphela, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi kuze kube yilapho inani lezinsuku ezinqunywe udokotela wakho seliphelile.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi esinzima), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lahla uju olusele emavikini amabili ngemva kokuvula.
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