Ake sifunde nge-Fluvastatin, enikezwa i-cholesterol yakho?

Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho unqume lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Fluvastatin ngoba une-cholesterol ephezulu noma usengozini yokuthola isifo senhliziyo. Noma mhlawumbe othile emndenini wakho unqume lo muthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Fluvastatin, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi.

Iyini i-Fluvastatin?

Kalula nje, i-Fluvastatin iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-statin." Ngokwezokwelapha, iwela ngaphansi kwesigaba esithi "i-HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor." Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol nama-triglycerides egazini lakho . Lezi yizo ezivame ukubangela izifo zenhliziyo.

Uma isetshenziswa, lo muthi ungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi kubantu abasengozini yokuthola isifo senhliziyo. Odokotela bavame ukukweluleka ukuthi ulawule ukudla kwakho futhi wenze izinguquko ezithile endleleni yokuphila kanye nalo muthi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo zempilo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Lo muthi ubuye ube ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `Lescol`.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela wami ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe le Fluvastatin, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi impilo yakho ibe qotho ngalezi zinto, kulungile? Ngoba ezinye izimo zingenza lo muthi ungahambisani noma zidinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Nakhu okudingeka ukusho:

• Uma unesifo sikashukela .
• Uma uphuza njalo .
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi , okungukuthi, inkinga yesibindi sakho.
• Uma unezinhlungu zemisipha noma ubuthakathaka .
• Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela okungavamile ku-fluvastatin, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi okwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Kufanele futhi usho lokho uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Uma usho lezi zinto ngokunembile, udokotela angakwelapha ngendlela efanele kakhulu.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.

• Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo, kanye nengilazi yamanzi .
• Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula kadokotela ngqo.
• Ungawuthatha lo muthi udle noma ungadli . Akunandaba.
• Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha i-cholestyramine noma olunye uhlobo lwe-bile acid resin ye-cholesterol, kufanele uthathe le fluvastatin ngaphambi kokulala, okungenani amahora amabili ngemva kokuthatha omunye umuthi .
• Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngendlela efanayo. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo), shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Okunye, lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo wemithi, akunjalo? Uma lokho kwenzeka,

• Lungisa isikhathi osiphuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula .
• Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo uma ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe .
• Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili noma umthamo owengeziwe.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)

I-Fluvastatin ingasebenzisana kabi neminye imithi, ukudla, noma imikhuba oyithathayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ungayithathi i-Fluvastatin nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Imithi yamakhambi njengelayisi lemvubelo ebomvu .

I-Fluvastatin ingase ihlangane nemithi elandelayo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uyithatha:

• Utshwala
• `i-colchicine`
• `i-cyclosporine`
• `i-digoxin`
• I-Fluconazole (isidakamizwa esilwa ne-fungus)
• `i-glyburide` (umuthi wesifo sikashukela)
• Imithi ye-asidi yesisu, isibonelo i-`cimetidine`, i-`omeprazole`, i-`ranitidine`
• I-Niacin (i-vitamin B3)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol, njenge-clofibrate, i-fenofibrate, kanye ne-gemfibrozil
• `i-phenytoin` (umuthi wesifo sokuwa)
• `rifampin` (umuthi wesifo sofuba)
• `telithromycin` (i-antibiotic)
• `warfarin` (umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela wakho noma oyithengile ekhemisi), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni . Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekile okudingeka uziqaphele lapho usebenzisa i-Fluvastatin.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Bona udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo njalo ukuze ahlolwe. Bangase benze nezinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze bahlole ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle yini .
• Qaphela ubuhlungu bemisipha: Uma unezinhlungu zemisipha ezingachazeki, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi uma unomkhuhlane nokukhathala, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi. Uma izinkinga zemisipha yakho ziqhubeka ngemva kokuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho .
• Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi . Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni yakho engakazalwa . Futhi, ungancelisi ibele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.
• Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungabangela ukwenyuka okuncane kwamazinga kashukela egazini . Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlinzwa noma olunye uhlobo lwezokwelapha, tshela udokotela ukuthi usebenzisa lo muthi.
• Uhlelo Oluphelele Lwempilo Yenhliziyo: Lo muthi uyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo oluphelele lokugcina impilo yenhliziyo . Udokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla okunempilo uzokweluleka ngokudla okune-cholesterol ephansi kanye namafutha aphansi . Futhi, gwema utshwala nokubhema, futhi ugcine isimiso esihle sokuzivocavoca .
• I-Co-Enzyme Q-10: Lo muthi unganciphisa inani le-Co-Enzyme Q-10 emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-Co-Enzyme Q-10 eyanele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini owathathayo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-fluvastatin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo, eminye iyingozi kanti eminye imnene.

Uma ubona noma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
• Ukudideka
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini: Ukuzizwa womile noma ulambile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, udinga ukuchama kaningi. Ungase futhi uzizwe ukhathele kakhulu noma ungaboni kahle.
• Izimpawu zokulimala kwemisipha: umchamo omnyama; ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo; ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile; ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuhlungu emaceleni/emhlane.
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-Jaundice) - Lokhu kungaba yinkinga yesibindi.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ):

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Igesi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Inkinga yokulala
• Isisu esibuhlungu

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemiphumela emibi. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), inombolo yabo ingu-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.

• Yigcine kude nezingane.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 / 59 no-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Vikela ekukhanyeni.
• Gcina ibhodlela/iphakethe lemithi livaliwe kahle.
• Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.

Sicela uqaphele: Leli pheshana liyisifinyezo nje. Lingase lingabi nayo yonke imininingwane. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esizifundile kulokhu

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-Fluvastatin, akunjalo? Ukufingqa:

• I-Fluvastatin uhlobo lomuthi 'we-statin' onciphisa kakhulu i-cholesterol kanye ne-triglycerides .
• Lokhu kusiza futhi ukunciphisa ingozi yezinto ezifana nesifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi,Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kusho udokotela.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi , ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu bemisipha nezinkinga zesibindi. Uma ubona noma yini engathí sina, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Lo muthi awufaneleki uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
• Lo muthi wodwa awanele; ukudla okuhle nendlela yokuphila enhle kubalulekile empilweni yenhliziyo.

Ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle lo muthi. Khumbula, uma unezinkinga noma ukungabaza, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uzixazulule. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

I- Fluvastatin, i-cholesterol, ama-triglycerides, ama-statin, isifo senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi