Inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo kulezi zinsuku ukwanda kwamazinga e-cholesterol emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi silawula kangakanani ukudla kwethu nokuzivocavoca, kunzima ukulawula amazinga ethu e-cholesterol. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike uhlobo 'lwe-statin' lomuthi. I-Fluvastatin ingenye yemithi enjalo, enikezwa ukulawula i-cholesterol. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Fluvastatin?
Kalula nje, i-Fluvastatin iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-statin'. Ezweni lakithi, ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Lescol XL. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol embi (i-LDL cholesterol) kanye nama-triglycerides egazini lakho. Lo muthi usiza futhi ukwandisa amazinga e-cholesterol enhle (i-HDL cholesterol) ewusizo emzimbeni.
Kodwa khumbula, awukwazi ukulawula i-cholesterol yakho ngokuthatha lo muthi wedwa. Ungathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulo muthi kuphela ngokudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo . Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi wedwa noma uhlanganiswe neminye imithi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-fluvastatin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Uma uphuza njalo .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma uvame ukuzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ubuthakathaka .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Fluvastatin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma usuvele ukhulelwe .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalihlafuni noma ulichoboze .
- Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa kwenze njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Uma uthatha omunye umuthi we-cholesterol, njenge-Cholestyramine, kufanele uthathe iphilisi le-Fluvastatin okungenani amahora amabili ngemva kokuthatha lowo muthi, ngesikhathi sokulala .
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunywe udokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo ngokuzumayo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa kuphela uma kungakapheli lolo suku . Ngosuku olulandelayo, thatha iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi sakho esijwayelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthamo awuphuthelwanga. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ungashayela neNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Fluvastatin (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yimaphi amavithamini noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyisebenzisayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Fluvastatin futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okungafanele zithathwe ndawonye | Imikhiqizo yezitshalo efana nelayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Ezinye izinto ezingasabela |
|
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke sicela wazise udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi:
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qhubeka njengoba udokotela eshoYiya emitholampilo. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi (Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwesibindi) ukuze abone ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle yini.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Uma unesifo esibuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka obukhulu bemisipha, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi isikhashana. Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemva kokuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Ukukhulelwa:
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungabangela ukwenyuka okuncane kwamazinga kashukela egazini kwabanye abantu. Uma unesifo sikashukela, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ubuza ukuthi udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma kweminye imithi, uma kudingeka.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa noma olunye uhlobo lwezokwelapha, yazisa udokotela kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha i-Fluvastatin.
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ibhodlela livalwe kahle esitsheni esingangeni moya, kude nokukhanya, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- I-Fluvastatin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula i-cholesterol. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, ukudla okuhle kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokucacile ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nezimo zakho zezempilo.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Kuyingozi kakhulu enganeni esibelethweni.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, umchamo omnyama, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. I-Fluvastatin ingadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, gwema ukuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Fluvastatin ingaba nemiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwemisipha | Umchamo omnyama, ubunzima bokuchama, ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ubuhlungu bemisipha. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukubomvu, ukuqubuka kwamaqhubu, noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nomlomo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, igesi, ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, isicanucanu. |
| Ezinye izici ezijwayelekile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu , isiyezi, ukuqwasha. |
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