Uma welashwa nge-HIV, cishe uyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthatha imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo ngqo nangesikhathi. Phakathi kwemithi eminingi esetshenziswa kulolu hlobo lokwelashwa, i-Fostemsavir iwumuthi onendawo ekhethekile. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Iyini i-Fostemsavir?
Kalula nje, i-Fostemsavir iwumuthi osebenza ngokumelene negciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ngokwezokwelapha, iwumuthi wokulwa namagciwane (i-antiretroviral) . Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kanye nomunye umuthi wesandulela ngculazi.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi awulaphi ngokuphelele i-HIV. Kodwa uyasiza ekulawuleni inani le-HIV emzimbeni wakho futhi ugcine amasosha omzimba wakho eqinile. Futhi, uma usetshenziswa kahle, unganciphisa kakhulu, uma ungawuqedi ngokuphelele, ingozi yokudlulisela i-HIV komunye umuntu.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Fostemsavir, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Lo muthi ungathinta isigqi senhliziyo, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ususwa emzimbeni yisibindi. Uma ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kuphazamiseka, kungadingeka ushintshe umthamo wakho noma ucabangele enye indlela. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neFostemsavir noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma wake waba nokungezwani komzimba nomuthi noma into ethile esikhathini esidlule, ungavimbela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ngokwazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Udinga ukucabangela imiphumela engaba khona enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokukhululekile. |
| Ukuncelisa | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele nokuthi ungaba yini umphumela wawo. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi .
- Khumbula: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta indlela umuthi osebenza kahle ngayo.
- Zama ukuphuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho .
- Ungayeki imithamo yemithi yakho. Uma uphuthelwa imithamo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingaba sengozini yokumelana nalo muthi kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kamuva, leyo mithi ngeke isakwazi ukulawula igciwane.
Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane futhi ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi ukudlula ngokweqile, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Noma ubani angakhohlwa. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Fostemsavir ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela yaleyo mithi ingase inciphe, yande, noma ibangele imiphumela emibi engafuneki.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo namanothi |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Fostemsavir | |
| Eminye imithi enikezwayo yokwelapha ukuqina komzimba | Isibonelo: i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi | Enzalutamide, Mitotane, Rifampin |
| Isengezo semithi | I-St. John's Wort |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Fostemsavir | |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | Isibonelo: Atorvastatin, Fluvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin |
| I-hormone etholakala emaphilisini okuvimbela inzalo | I-Ethinyl estradiol |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane | I-Elbasvir; i-grazoprevir, i-Sofosbuvir; i-velpatasvir; i-voxilaprevir |
Kubaluleke kakhulu:Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, izithasiselo zamakhambi, amavithamini). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Fostemsavir ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lale miphumela mincane, kodwa eminye kufanele iqashelwe.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile (ukushaya kwenhliziyo), ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Uhudo, isicanucanu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuwusebenzisa.
Ukuphila ne-HIV kungaba yinselele, kodwa ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokuqwashisa, ungaphila impilo enempilo nesebenzayo. I-Fostemsavir iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokukusiza kulolo hambo. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fostemsavir umuthi olawula igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa awuselaphi ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
- Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Ungayeki umthamo owodwa wemithi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane limelane nemithi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
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