Uzizwa sengathi othile omaziyo uzifihlile? Ake sixoxe ngale (Fregoli Syndrome)!

Wake waba nalo muzwa ongavamile lapho umuntu omaziyo, mhlawumbe umngane noma ilungu lomndeni, evele ngokuzumayo phambi kwakho enokubukeka nezwi elihlukile, kodwa ucabanga ukuthi ngumuntu ofanayo omaziyo? Noma wake wabheka umuntu ongamazi emgwaqweni wacabanga, "O, lo ngumuntu engimaziyo ezifihlekile, ezama ukungikhohlisa?" Nakuba lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungase kubonakale kungavamile, futhi mhlawumbe kusabisa, empeleni kuyisimo sengqondo esivamile abanye abantu ababhekana naso, kodwa akuyona into engavamile. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Fregoli Syndrome .

Iyini i-Fregoli Syndrome?

Kalula nje, i-Fregoli Syndrome yisimo sengqondo lapho uqiniseka khona ukuthi umuntu ongamazi empeleni ungumuntu omaziyo ofihlekile. Cabanga ngakho njengokubuka umdlalo. Abadlali bashintsha amazwi abo badlale izindima ezahlukene, akunjalo? Kulesi simo, ungase ucabange ukuthi abantu abakuzungezile, noma abantu ongabazi ohlangana nabo, empeleni bangumuntu omaziyo ofihlekile, ofihla ubuwena bakhe bangempela.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchopho bakho bunenkinga yokubona abantu abakuzungezile. Ngenxa yalokho, ungase ube nokukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, kanye nokwesaba, okuwumuzwa wokuthi abanye bayakukhohlisa noma baceba okubi ngawe . Empeleni lokhu kuyisifo sokukhohlisa , noma i-misdentification syndrome, odokotela abayibiza kanjalo.

I-Fregoli Syndrome ingavamile kangakanani?

Eqinisweni, i-Fregoli Syndrome nezinye izinto ezingavamile ezifana nayo azivamile kakhulu. Azikho izibalo eziqondile zokuthi bangaki abantu abahlushwa yilesi simo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengesimo esingavamile kakhulu .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Fregoli Syndrome?

Lezi yizinto eziyinhloko ozizwayo kulesi simo:

• Kufana nomuntu omaziyo oshintsha ukubukeka kwakhe , ozifihlile , noma obonakala kuwe njengomuntu ongamazi.
• Kunjengokungathi uzizwa sengathi othile omaziyo uyakulandela, ezifihle kanjalo.
• Ukukholelwa ukuthi umuntu ozifihlile uzama ukukulimaza .
• Uhlale uzizwa sengathi abantu obaziyo bayakukhohlisa .

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhohlisa kokuhlonza okungalungile . Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngawe ukuhlukanisa phakathi komuntu omaziyo nomuntu ongamazi. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlonza okungalungile kungenzeka nasezilwaneni nasezintweni ezingaphili.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi noma ngabe imizwa yakho nemizwa yakho kungokoqobo, abantu obaziyo abazami ukuzifihla, ukuzishintsha ngokuhlinzwa kobuhle, noma ukushintsha izingubo zabo ukuze bakhohlise noma bakulimaze. Lokhu kungaba nzima ngawe ukwamukela, ngoba izinkolelo zakho nemizwa yakho kunamandla kakhulu. Kodwa uma usukulungele, udokotela angakusiza unqobe lesi simo.

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona nge-Fregoli Syndrome?

Ngaphezu kokuzizwa sengathi umuntu ongamazi uzenza umuntu omaziyo, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubunzima bokulala.
• Ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho ngempela (i-Hallucinations).
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Ukukhubazeka okuncane kwengqondo.

Yini ebangela i-Fregoli Syndrome?

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simo asivamile, imbangela eqondile ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izici ezilandelayo zingabangela i-Fregoli Syndrome:

• I-Levodopa: Lona umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson. I-Fregoli Syndrome ngezinye izikhathi ingenzeka njengomphumela ongemuhle walo muthi.
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu: Lezi zimpawu zingavela uma ukulimala okukhulu kwekhanda kubangela umonakalo ezicutshini zobuchopho, ikakhulukazi uma i-lobe yangaphambili yesokudla, i-lobe yesikhashana yesobunxele, noma i-lobe ye-parietal yesobunxele yonakele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho bakho zinesibopho sokubona abanye abantu.
• Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: I-Fregoli Syndrome ingenzeka nakwezinye izimo zengqondo noma zezinzwa, njenge -schizophrenia noma i-dementia (isifo sokulahlekelwa inkumbulo esenzeka ngokuguga).

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Fregoli Syndrome?

I-Fregoli Syndrome ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo kanye nasenhlalakahleni yakho engokomzwelo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile futhi ucindezelekile uma ucabanga ukuthi othile uyakulandela, ukukukhohlisa, noma uzama ukukulimaza. Lokhu kungaholela ekuziphatheni okunolaka noma okunobudlova kumuntu omthole ngephutha. Kukhona futhi nengozi yemicabango yokuzibulala .

Uma uzizwa sengathi uzozilimaza noma uzilimaze abanye, sicela ungazilibazisi ukufuna usizo. Shayela inombolo yosizo lwezempilo yengqondo yaseSri Lanka, 1926. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani, kukhona umuntu ozokhuluma naye futhi akusize, amahora angama-24 ngosuku.

I-Fregoli Syndrome ihlolwa kanjani?

I-Fregoli Syndrome ivame ukuhlonzwa udokotela wezifo zengqondo ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo kanye nokuhlolwa okudingekayo. Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngemizwa yakho, izinkolelo zakho kanye nezimpawu zakho.

Ukuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini imbangela (isibonelo, ukulimala kobuchopho) noma kususe ezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:

• I-MRI noma i-CT scan.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram) (ukuhlolwa okulinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho).

Iphathwa kanjani i-Fregoli Syndrome?

Ukuze aphathe lezi zimpawu, udokotela angase ancome okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Imithi: Imithi yokugula ngengqondo (ama-antipsychotics), imithi yokucindezeleka (ama-antidepressant), kanye/noma imithi yezimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa (imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka).
• Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT): Lolu uhlobo lwezokwelapha ngengqondo.

Ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangwa ukuthi umuthi i-levodopa uyimbangela, udokotela wakho kungadingeka ashintshe uhlobo noma umthamo womuthi owuthathayo. Akukho ukwelashwa okulingana konke kwe-Fregoli Syndrome. Lezi zinguquko zizosiza ekwakheni uhlelo lokwelashwa olukusebenzelayo futhi olukwenza uzizwe ungcono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hypnosis itholakale iwusizo kwabanye abantu, kanye nemithi kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo.

Uyini umbono womuntu one-Fregoli Syndrome?

Iningi labantu liba ngcono ngokwelashwa okufanele. Njengoba ufunda ukuphila nesimo nokuphatha lesi simo, izimpawu zakho zingase zithuthuke kancane kancane.

Ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga ze-Fregoli Syndrome ngezinye izikhathi zingasongela impilo, ukuqhubeka nohlelo lokwelashwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ukuyeka ukwelashwa, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono, kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yakho. Ukuyeka imithi kadokotela noma ukubambezeleka kokubona udokotela kungabangela izimpawu zibuye.

Ingabe i-Fregoli Syndrome ingavinjelwa?

Njengoba imbangela yalokhu ingakafundwa kahle, ayikakabikho indlela eqondile yokuvimbela lesi simo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uzazi kangcono. Uma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngendlela obona ngayo abanye, noma uma uhlala uzizwa sengathi othile uzama ukukulimaza, funa usizo nakanjani . Udokotela angakunikeza indawo ephephile yokuchaza ukuthi kwenzekani. Bangancoma izindlela zokwelapha ezizokusiza uzizwe ungcono.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Ungabuza udokotela wakho izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Iyini imbangela yezimpawu zami?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunconywayo?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kulezi zindlela zokwelapha?
• Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani?
• Uma lezi zimpawu zibangelwa umuthi iLevodopa, ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Ukubuka umdlalo kuvame ukuba yinto ejabulisayo. Kodwa uma uhlala uzizwa njengelungu lezithameli, ukungabaza nokukhathazeka kuba abalingiswa abaphambili.

Kulula ukungazi kahle umuntu one-Fregoli Syndrome. Ungase uzizwe unesizungu futhi ungavikelekile uma uphakathi kwabanye, njengokungathi labo abaseduze nawe bazama ukukulimaza. Lokhu kwesaba okuqhubekayo kokukhohliswa kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo neyomzimba. Kungandisa nengozi yakho yokuzilimaza wena nalabo abaseduze nawe.

Kodwa, udokotela angakunikeza indawo ephephile yokuchaza ukuthi kwenzekani kuwe. Bangakusiza uzizwe ungcono futhi bavale ikhethini kule drama ebizwa ngokuthi i-Fregoli Syndrome.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• I-Fregoli Syndrome yisimo sengqondo esingavamile lapho ukholelwa khona ngokuqinile ukuthi othile omaziyo ufihlekile.
• Lokhu kungabangela ukwesaba, ukungabaza, nokukhathazeka.
• Lokhu kungabangelwa imithi ethile, ukulimala kobuchopho, kanye nezinye izifo zengqondo.
• Ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Funa iseluleko kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.
• Imithi kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT) ngokuvamile kunganikeza impumuzo enhle.
• Awuwedwa. Ungesabi ukucela usizo. Uma udinga usizo, shayela ku-1926.

I- Fregoli Syndrome, impilo yengqondo, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukuzifihla, ubunikazi obungalungile, ukwelashwa kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo