Ingabe udokotela wakho ukuyalile ukuba wenze i-MRI scan? Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe watshelwa ukuthi kuzofakwa umjovo omncane emthanjeni ngaphambi kokuskena, okuzosiza ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile. Uma uzwa lokhu, ungase wesabe kancane futhi ube nelukuluku, akunjalo? Kuvamile ukucabanga, "Uyini lo mjovo? Ingabe uzodala umonakalo?" Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-Gadodiamide, umjovo okhethekile onikezwayo kulokhu kuskena kwe-MRI. Konke kulula.
Iyini i-Gadodiamide?
Kalula nje, i-Gadodiamide uhlobo lomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-contrast agent . Cabanga ngayo 'njengodayi' okhethekile. Kodwa empeleni ayinombala. Umshini we-MRI uyithuluzi elisebenzisa insimu enamandla yamagnetic namagagasi omsakazo ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile zangaphakathi kwemizimba yethu.
Uma lo mjovo we-Gadodiamide ufakwa emthanjeni, uhamba emzimbeni wonke negazi futhi ushintsha okwesikhashana izakhiwo zamagnetic zamanzi azungeze izicubu ezithile, imithambo yegazi, kanye nezitho zomzimba. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izindawo ezithile zibonakale ngokucacile nangokukhanyayo ezithombeni ezithathwe umshini we-MRI, okungukuthi, kumafilimu okuskena.
Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone ngokunembile izinto ezingajwayelekile emzimbeni, njengezimila, izifo, ukuvuvukala, noma izinkinga zemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa ukusiza ukwenza ukuxilongwa kube lula.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza umuthi wokugoma
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umuthi wokugomela i-Gadodiamide, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi okulandelayo kufanele kukhulunywe ngakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele ngazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Uma izinso zibuthakathaka, lesi sidakamizwa sokuhlukanisa ngeke sisuswe kahle emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esingavamile kodwa esibucayi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) . |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nohlobo lwangaphambilini lwe-contrast agent, i-Gadodiamide, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma yini enye. |
| Isifuba somoya | Iziguli ezine-asthma zingase zibe nengozi eyengeziwe kancane yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Okwamanje, akukabikho idatha ephelele ngokusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu ukuze akwazi ukunquma ngezingozi nezinzuzo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimo ngoba ngezinye izikhathi zingathinta ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| Izifo zegazi | Isibonelo, uma unomlando wesifo esifana ne -sickle cell anemia, khuluma nangalokho. |
Ugonywa kanjani?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo nguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe (njengodokotela we-radiology noma umhlengikazi). Ngokuvamile ufakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho.
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela nguchwepheshe futhi kunikezwa umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma 'usebenzisa umthamo oweqile'. Futhi, njengoba lokhu kungeyona imithi okufanele uyithathe ekhaya, akukho bungozi 'bokuphuthelwa umthamo'.
Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa ungaphilile kahle ngendlela engavamile nganoma iyiphi indlela, kufanele utshele abasebenzi lapho ngokushesha. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, iya ngqo e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ubuthi, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngalo muthi wokugomela?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanazo izinkinga. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. Tshela udokotela noma abasebenzi ngokushesha. |
| Izinkinga zokuphefumula | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, kuyingozi kakhulu. Bika ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukuquleka | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sezinso | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owukhiphayo. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana. Uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uzohlanza. Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu/ukubomvu endaweni yokujova | Kungase kube nobuhlungu noma ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo. Lokhu kuvame ukunyamalala ngokushesha. |
Khumbula, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivamile. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazohlala bekuqapha lokhu lapho bekunikeza lo muthi wokugomela.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokugonywa
Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi kancane ngemva kokujova. Ngakho-ke, uze uzizwe ululame ngokuphelele, ungenzi lutho oludinga ukunakwa okuningi, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungasukumi ngokushesha endaweni ohleli kuyo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Gadodiamide uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-ejenti yokuqhathanisa olusiza ekucaciseni izithombe ze-MRI scan.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso kanye nokungezwani komzimba .
- Lona umuthi wokugoma onikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo esibhedlela, hhayi umuthi osetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Imiphumela eminingi emibi incane futhi yesikhashana, kodwa funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala kobuso.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, sicela ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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