Uke waphawula iqhubu elincane esihlakaleni sakho noma emnweni wakho? Ake sifunde ngaleli qhubu le-ganglion!

Wake waphawula iqhubu elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba esihlakaleni sakho, emnweni, noma eqakaleni? Kungase kube buhlungu kancane uma ucindezelwa, noma kungase kungabi buhlungu nhlobo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona amaqhubu anjalo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini ngempela i-ganglion cyst.

Iyini ngempela i-ganglion cyst?

Kalula nje, itshe lenyongo liyisikhwama esincane esigcwele uketshezi olwakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ngokuvamile eduze kwejoyinti noma i-tendon. Cabanga ngalo njengebhaluni elincane lamanzi. Lolu ketshezi luvame ukuba njengojeli futhi lube lujiyile kancane.

Ukuze kube sobala, indlela lokhu okwakheka ngayo ukuthi uma kukhona ukudabuka okuncane noma ubuthakathaka ezicutshini ezimboze ilunga, uketshezi lwe-synovial ngaphakathi kwelunga luyavuza kancane kancane bese luqoqana, lwakha leli thumba. Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-Bible Cyst'. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, abanye abantu bazama ukululaza ithumba elinjalo ngokubeka incwadi esindayo (njengeBhayibheli) kulo. Kodwa-ke , lokhu akuyona into esiyincomayo kulezi zinsuku, ngoba kungabangela nokulimala.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi la matshe enyongo awawona umdlavuza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awabangelwa yisifo esiyingozi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, awayona ingozi.

Zitholakala kuphi lezi zinhlayiya ze-ganglion ezivame ukubonakala?

Izindawo ongazibona kakhulu lezi zinambuzane yilezi:

• Isihlakala: Sivame ukubonakala ohlangothini olungaphezulu (ngemuva) lwesihlakala. Ngezinye izikhathi singabonakala nasohlangothini lwesandla (ngaphambili).
• Iminwe: Eduze kwelunga kunoma yimuphi umunwe noma uzwane. Ngokuvamile, ingakheka phansi komunwe, eduze kwesandla, noma eduze kwelunga lokugcina eliseduze nozipho (elibizwa nangokuthi 'i-mucous cyst').
• Emlenzeni: Ingabonakala eduze kweqakala, phezulu komlenze, noma eduze kwezinzwane.

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ilunga elinalesi simila linyakaziswa noma lisetshenziswa kakhulu, isimila singase sizizwe sengathi siyakhula, futhi ubuhlungu bungakhula.

Yiziphi izimpawu zalesi simila?

Uphawu oluyinhloko iqhubu elifana neqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lingahluka ngobukhulu kusukela esihlokweni sepeni kuya kubukhulu bebhola legalofu. Lingaba yindilinga noma libe yi-oval ngesimo. Lingaba likhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi libe lincane, bese liphinde libe likhulu.

Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nabuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngenxa yalesi simila. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona izimpawu, bangase babhekane nezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu: Njengoba isimila sikhula, singadala ubuhlungu uma sicindezela inzwa eseduze. Lobuhlungu bungaba khona ngisho noma isimila sisekhona, noma bungaba bubi kakhulu ngokuhambisa ilunga elithintekile.
• Umuzwa wokuqaqamba noma ubuthakathaka: Inzwa ecindezelwe ingabangela umuzwa wokuqaqamba noma ubuthakathaka obuncane engalweni noma emlenzeni.
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa ilunga: Uma isimila sikhulu, kungaba nzima ukugoba noma ukunweba ilunga elithintekile ngokuphelele.
• Ukubukeka okungakhululekile: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile ngokubonakala kwesimila.

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'umphumela omkhulu'. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi isimila sikhona, imizwa noma izicubu ezizungezile ziyacindezelwa, futhi ukuvuvukala kungenzeka.

Esikhathini esiningi, la matshe enyongo azizwa eqinile kancane uma uwathinta. Kodwa-ke, amanye angaba mnene kancane. Angahamba kancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ebhekwa ngecala elithile, i-cyst ingase ibonakale ikhanya.

Cabanga, amanye amathumba mancane kakhulu kangangokuthi angase angabi yiqhubu elikhulu elibonakalayo, kodwa angase abe buhlungu nje. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi 'ama-ganglion angabonakali' . Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angenza i-'MRI' scan noma i-'Ultrasound' scan ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini isimila esifihliwe.

Kungani la ma-cyst e-ganglion akheka?

Eqinisweni, akekho owaziyo ukuthi yini ebangela ukwakheka kwalezi zimila. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile odokotela abacabanga ukuthi zingenzeka:

• Ukulimala kwelunga noma i-tendon: Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ilunga noma i-tendon iba sengozini encane, ilimele, noma isetshenziswa ngokweqile, izicubu lapho zingase zibe buthakathaka futhi lesi simila singase siqale ukwakheka.
• Ubuthakathaka bezicubu: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, izicubu ezimboze ilunga zingase zibe buthaka futhi uketshezi lungaphuma.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-Ganglion Cysts?

Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu kutholakale ukuthi banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu:

• Ubulili: Abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okuba nalezi zinkinga kunabesilisa.
• Ubudala: Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-50. Okusho ukuthi, kusukela kwabancane kuya kwabaneminyaka ephakathi. Akuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni, kodwa akuyona into engenakwenzeka.
• Ukulimala noma izimo zamalunga ngaphambilini: Uma wake walimala ilunga ngaphambilini, noma uma uke waba nesimo esifana ne-tendonitis ngenxa yokusebenzisa ilunga njalo njengesihlakala, cishe uzoba ne-gallstone esikhathini esizayo.
• Isifo samathambo:Abantu abane-arthritis (ikakhulukazi i-osteoarthritis) eminweni banamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-cysts e-mucous eduze kweminwe (amalunga aseduze nezinzipho). Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuba ne-cyst ye-mucous emunweni akusho ukuthi une-arthritis noma ukuthi uzoyithola.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ngokunembile i-ganglion cyst?

Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela baxilonga la matshe enyongo ngokukuhlola (ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba) .

• Ukubukeka nendawo yeqhubu: Udokotela angase abe nokungabaza lapho ebona iqhubu elifana neqhubu elivamile ezindaweni lapho kuvame ukwakheka khona amatshe enyongo, njengesihlakala, iminwe, noma imilenze.
• Ukuhlolwa: Udokotela uzohlola iqhubu ukuze abone ukuthi libuhlungu, liqinile, lithambile, noma liyahambahamba.
• Ukukhanya Okusha: Kulokhu, udokotela ukhanyisa ukukhanya okuncane (njengethoshi) eqhubu. Uma kuyitshe lenyongo, ukukhanya kuzodlula kulo futhi kwenze iqhubu libonakale libonakala kancane ngoba linoketshezi ngaphakathi. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngeqhubu eliqinile.
• I-X-ray: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini enye inkinga, njenge-arthritis, esibayeni esiseduze nesimila, noma uma kunenkinga ngethambo. Itshe lenyongo lingase lingabonakali ku-X-ray, kodwa lingasiza ekuboneni ezinye izinkinga.
• I-Ultrasound noma i-MRI scan: Ngezinye izikhathi, i-ultrasound scan noma i-MRI scan inganconywa ukuqinisekisa indawo eqondile yeqhubu, noma ukubheka ama-ganglioni amancane kakhulu, angabonakali 'omlingo'. Lawa angabona ngokucacile ukuthi iqhubu liyamanzi noma liqinile, nokuthi lithinta izicubu ezizungezile.
• I-Biopsy: Akuvamile kakhulu, futhi kuphela uma kukhona ukungabaza ngesimila, udokotela angathatha isampula encane (ebizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy) ngaphakathi kwesigaxa bese eyithumela elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Amatshe e-gallstone ngokuvamile aqukethe uketshezi olufana nejeli, hhayi amangqamuzana aqinile.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngisuse i-ganglion cyst yami?

Esikhathini esiningi, uma itshe lenyongo lingakubangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, alidingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angase athi linda isikhashana ubone ukuthi liyaphela yini lodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu likubangela ubuhlungu, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi, noma likwenza ubukeke ungaphilile, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo:

1. Ukuqaphela: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma kungekho nkinga, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ulinde. Amanye amathumba azophela ngokwawo.

2. Izinsika noma izibambo:Ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwelunga elibuhlungu kunganciphisa ingcindezi esigaxeni, okungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ugqoke i-splint noma i-brace yelunga elithintekile.

3. Iziqeda-buhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala: Iziqeda-buhlungu ezivamile njenge-paracetamol, noma imithi ye-NSAID efana ne-ibuprofen enqunywe udokotela, zingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

4. Ukufutha : Kule nqubo, udokotela usebenzisa inani elincane lomuthi wokufitha kanye nenaliti ukususa uketshezi oluvela ku-cyst. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela. Ungase uzizwe ukhululekile ngokushesha, futhi i-cyst izoncipha. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kususa uketshezi kuphela, hhayi impande ye-cyst. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi banamathuba amaningi okuba i-cyst ibuye ngemva kwalolu hlobo lokufutha. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase futhi afake i-steroid ku-cyst ngemva kokuba uketshezi selususiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuthi lubuye.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa kwe-gallstone?

Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha (imithi, izinti, ukufuthwa ) zinganikezi impumuzo, uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa yilesi simila, uma kunezimpawu ezifana nokuba ndikindiki nobuthakathaka obubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwemizwa, noma uma isimila siqhubeka nokubuya, udokotela wakho angase acabangele ukuhlinzwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa , lonke isimila liyasuswa, kanye nesiqu salo noma impande yaso. Le mpande yiyo exhumanisa ilunga noma ithambo nomsipha. Uma lokhu kungasuswanga kahle, isimila sizozama ukukhula futhi.

Udokotela ohlinzayo angenza lokhu kuhlinzwa kungaba ngokusika okuncane (ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile) noma nge -arthroscopy , okuhlanganisa ukufaka ikhamera kanye namathuluzi abucayi ngokusebenzisa ukusika okuncane kakhulu. I-arthroscopy ishiya izibazi ezincane futhi ithatha isikhathi esincane ukuphola.

Ukuhlinzwa kokususa la ma-cyst e-ganglion kubizwa ngokuthi i-ganglionectomy . Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa. Kungathatha amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha ukuze ululame ngokugcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungadingeka uphumule ingalo noma umlenze wakho, futhi kungadingeka ugqoke i-splint. Odokotela abahlinzayo bamathambo baqeqeshwe ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlinzwa kunganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zakho. Futhi, ingozi yokuthi isimila sibuye ngemva kokuhlinzwa iphansi kakhulu kunangemva kokufuthwa . Kodwa-ke, kubikwa ukuthi phakathi kuka-5% no-15% wezimila zingabuya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kwenzekani uma i-cyst ye-ganglion ingelashwa?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma ungenazo izinkinga ngamatshe akho enyongo, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, la matshe enyongo azophela ngokwawo phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa noma unyaka noma emibili.

Noma kunjalo, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-tumor: Ubuhlungu bungase buvele lapho i-tumor icindezela i-nerve noma i-joint tissue.
• Uma unenkinga yokwenza eminye imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokuhamba, ukubhala, noma ukuphakamisa izinsimbi.
• Uma kukhona ukungazweli, ukuqaqamba, noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwemizwa okubangelwa yi-tumor.
• Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwakho ngenxa yesimila.

Ingabe Ama-Ganglion Cysts Ayingozi?

Cha. Amatshe enyongo awayona ingozi. Ayizimila ezingewona umdlavuza (ezingenobungozi). Lokhu kusho ukuthi awasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Awona umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Uyini umbono womuntu one-Ganglion Cysts? (Isibikezelo)

Nakuba amanye amatshe enyongo angaba buhlungu, awayona ingozi enkulu yesikhathi eside empilweni yakho. Uma ulashwa noma ungelashwa, abantu abaningi baphila impilo evamile.

Ingabe ama-cysts e-ganglion angavinjelwa ukwakheka?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela eqinisekile yokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe enyongo, njengoba ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bengazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela ukwakheka kwawo. Nakuba ukunakekela amalunga akho nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwelungu kungasiza, akukho siqinisekiso.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma une-gallstone, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa kwalokhu ngokushesha? Noma ngingalinda isikhashana?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ongazincoma ukuthi uzizame kuqala? Kungani?
• Ziphumelela kangakanani lezi zindlela zokwelapha? Ingabe zikhona yini imiphumela emibi?
• Liyini ithuba lokuthi isimila sibuye ngemva kokwelashwa?
• Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho ungacabanga khona ngokuhlinzwa kwalezi zimila?
• Ziyini izingozi nezinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwe-ganglionectomy? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, uma uneqhubu eligcwele uketshezi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, elibizwa ngokuthi i-ganglion cyst, ungakhathazeki. Cishe awudingi ukwelashwa kwalo ngokushesha. Uma iqhubu lingakuphazamisi, udokotela wakho cishe uzolibuka isikhashana ukuze abone ukuthi liyashintsha yini.

Amatshe enyongo ayizimila ezingezona umdlavuza (ezingenabungozi). Lokhu kusho ukuthi awawona umdlavuza. Awabeki usongo lwesikhathi eside empilweni yakho.

Amatshe amaningi enyongo ayaphela ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, uma ethinta impilo yakho nganoma iyiphi indlela, njengokubangela ubuhlungu, ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, noma ukuba ndikindiki, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa. Ungase ukwazi ukuthola impumuzo ngama-braces, ama-painkiller, ama-aspiration, noma ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.

I- Ganglion Cyst, I-Hand Cyst, I-Joint Cyst, I-Bible Cyst, I-Wrist Cyst, I-Finger Cyst