Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi ugula kaningi kunabanye abantu, nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukululama uma usugula? Esinye sezizathu zalokhu kungaba ukuthi uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho, uhlelo lokuzivikela, alusebenzi kahle. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'Immunocompromised'. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamagama alula namuhla.
Isimiso somzimba esiphansi sokuzivikela komzimba siyibeka kanjani ingozi empilweni?
Kalula nje, ukuba 'nomzimba ongavikelekile' kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho abuthakathaka. Lolu hlelo alukwazi ukulwa namagciwane anjengamagciwane, amabhaktheriya , kanye nesikhunta angena emizimbeni yethu. Lokhu kukwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezinkulu , okuyingozi enkulu empilweni.
Cabanga ngalokhu: amasosha ethu omzimba afana nebutho elivikela izwe. Uma leli butho libuthakathaka, izitha zangaphandle (amagciwane) zingangena kalula futhi zibangele umonakalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile , okungaholela ezimweni ezifana ne -asthma , ukungezwani komzimba , kanye nezifo zokuzivikela komzimba lapho umzimba uhlasela amangqamuzana awo. Kodwa namuhla sikhuluma ngesistimu yokuzivikela yomzimba ebuthakathaka.
Isimo 'sokungavikeleki komzimba', noma ukuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba, singavela ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuntuleka Kokuzivikela Okuyinhloko | Lezi yizimo eziba khona lapho umuntu ezalwa. Ziyizifo ezizuzwa njengefa ezivame ukubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezakhi zofuzo. |
| Ukuntuleka Kokuzivikela Komzimba Kwesibili | Lezi yizimo ezikhula kamuva ekuphileni. Ziyenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka ngenxa yesinye isifo, imithi, noma ukwelashwa. |
Yiziphi izimbangela zokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, izizathu zalokhu zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Izimbangela zokuzalwa (eziyinhloko)
Lezi yizimo ezingavamile kakhulu zofuzo. Kulezi zimo, izingxenye zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela zingase zingabi khona, zingasebenzi kahle, noma zingase zinciphe ngobukhulu. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- Ama-syndrome e-neutropenia azalwa nawo
- Ukuntuleka okukhulu kwamasosha omzimba okuhlangene (i-SCID)
- I-Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
- Ukuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba okuvamile ( i-CVID )
- Isifo se-granulomatous esingamahlalakhona (CGD)
2. Izimbangela zakamuva (zesibili)
Lolu uhlobo lokutheleleka oluvame kakhulu. Luvela lapho amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka ngenxa yezinye izifo noma ukwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kanye nemithi:
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okwelapha umdlavuza
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
- Ama-steroid afana ne -prednisone
- Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba njenge- methotrexate
- Imithi enikezwa ngemva kokufakelwa izitho zomzimba
- Ukufakelwa kweseli lesiqu
Ezinye izifo zesikhathi eside:
- Umdlavuza: Ikakhulukazi umdlavuza womnkantsha wamathambo.
- Ukutheleleka nge-HIV: Leli gciwane lihlasela ngqo amasosha omzimba.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma amazinga kashukela egazini ephezulu, umsebenzi wamaseli amhlophe egazi alwa namagciwane uyancipha.
- Isifo sokuxhunyelelwa ngokumelene nesifo somsingathi
- Isifo sikaSteven-Johnson
Ezinye izizathu:
- Ukuguga: Njengoba sikhula, inani lamaseli omzimba akhiqizwa umzimba liyancipha, okwandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo.
- Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo: Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ezibalulekile njenge-zinc, i-selenium, ne-vitamin B12.
- Ukusha okukhulu
- Ukungondleki kahle
Yiziphi izimpawu zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka?
Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa uma umuthi noma ukwelashwa okuthathayo kunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho. Kodwa futhi qaphela lezi zimpawu:
- Ukutheleleka noma izifo ezivame ukwenzeka .
- Ukuphinda kwesifo esifanayo.
- KwezokwelaphaIzifo ezingaphenduli.
- Isifo esifana nomkhuhlane singaba yingozi kuwe (isib., umkhuhlane ungaphenduka i-pneumonia enzima).
- Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwama-sinus namaphaphu.
- Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda.
- Ukwehlisa isisindo.
- Uhudo olungapheli.
- Ezinganeni ezincane, ukubambezeleka kokukhula .
Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sizivikele ezifweni?
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe lesi sinyathelo impilo yakho yonke, ikakhulukazi uma uke wafakelwa isitho noma unesifo sokuzalwa.
Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:
- Thatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele .
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Gwema ukuya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uye , gqoka imaski .
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo.
- Phuza amanzi ahlanzekile amaningi.
- Gcina inhlanzeko enhle yomuntu siqu .
- Gwema ukusikeka nokuklwebheka noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
- Yidla ukudla okuphekiwe kahle kuphela. Gwema ukudla okuluhlaza noma okungaphekiwe kahle.
- Gwema ukubhukuda emanzini angase angcoliswe, njengamachibi okubhukuda, imifula kanye nemifudlana.
- Thola yonke imijovo yakho ngesikhathi . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Yenza ucansi oluphephile kuphela.
Ngokwelashwa nokunakekelwa kwempilo okuhle, abantu abaningi bangaphila impilo evamile. Kodwa khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke uma uzizwa ungaphilile kahle, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Ukungavikeleki' kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho, alwa nezifo, abuthakathaka.
- Lesi simo singabangelwa yizimbangela zofuzo ezikhona ekuzalweni noma izifo ezifana nomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, i-HIV, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Ukutheleleka okuvamile kanye nokululama kancane kuyizimpawu ezibalulekile.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu kumuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka ukuzivikela ezifweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuhlanzeka nokulandela imikhuba yokuphepha kubalulekile.
- Uma uzizwa ungaphilile noma unemibuzo ngalokhu, thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko.
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