Ngezinye izikhathi uma uvuka ekuseni, amehlo akho abomvu, acwebezelayo, futhi uzizwe sengathi avaliwe nge-glue? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike amaconsi amehlo akho abizwa ngokuthi i-Gatifloxacin, umuthi osetshenziswa emehlweni, wezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjengalezi. Lo umuthi ovame ukunikezwa ukwelapha amehlo abomvu kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (conjunctivitis). Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa kabanzi ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iGatifloxacin?
Kalula nje, iGatifloxacin iyi- antibiotic . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iyimithi engaphansi kweqembu lama-antibiotic elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Quinolone". Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubulala noma ukuvimba ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwamehlo.
Cabanga ngamehlo ethu njengengadi encane. Uma amagciwane angafuneki, okungukuthi, amabhaktheriya, engena kule ngadi, ingadi iyagula. Lokho kusho ukuthi iso liba bomvu, lilume, bese likhipha amafinyila. Amaconsi amehlo e-Gatifloxacin abulala amagciwane angene engadini futhi abuyisele iso esimweni esinempilo. Lokhu kuyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo afana ne-Zymar noma i-Zymaxid.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Uma amehlo etheleleke ngegciwane, lo muthi ngeke ube usizo. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kudingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho sempilo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngala maqiniso.
- Mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-gatifloxacin noma kwamanye ama-antibiotic e-fluoroquinolone. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngemithi esiyisebenzisayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Mayelana neminye imithi oyisebenzisayo: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (eminye imithi yamehlo, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko).
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaconsi amehlo ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani.
1. Geza izandla zakho kuqala: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi emehlweni akho. Lokhu kuzovimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emehlweni akho.
2. Nakekela isihloko sebhodlela lomuthi: Ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela lomuthi sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaba namagciwane futhi kungcolise ibhodlela lomuthi.
3. Ukuma okufanele: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese ubheka phezulu. Ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba, donsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi ukuze wakhe isikhwama.
4. Faka umuthi: Faka inani elibekiwe lamaconsi omuthi esikhwameni esilungisiwe. Le ndlela ilula futhi iphephile kunokuyifaka ngqo ku-cornea.
5. Vala amehlo akho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, vala amehlo akho kancane kancane cishe umzuzu. Ungawavali kahle. Ukucindezela umunwe wakho kancane ekhoneni leso lakho, ngasekhaleni lakho, kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuba umuthi wehle emphinjeni wakho.
6. Ukubona kungase kufiphale okwesikhashana: Kujwayelekile ukuthi umbono wakho ufiphale kancane imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Ungakhohlwa: Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uthathe lo muthi izinsuku ezi-5 noma ezi-7, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikiwe, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungase kubuye.
Imiphumela emibi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ake sithole ukuthi iyini le miphumela, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu | Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane ngemva kokufaka amaconsi amehlo. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka, kuba nzima, noma ijwabu lakho livuvukala, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukuvuvukala | Uma amehlo akho eba bomvu, kuvela amabhamuza, noma izinkophe zakho zivuvukala ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba. Ungaphinde uwusebenzise umuthi futhi bese uthintana nodokotela wakho. |
| Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile azibi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa uma ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, kodwa kungenzeka. Ngenxa yokuthi izindlala zethu zezinyembezi zixhunywe emphinjeni wethu ngekhala lethu, ukunambitheka kwamaconsi amehlo kungazwakala emphinjeni wethu. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana. |
| Amehlo omile, edabukile | Abanye abantu bangase babe namehlo omile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukudabuka ngokweqile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
Amanye amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-3, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma amehlo akho ezwela ukukhanya ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, gqoka izibuko zelanga.
- Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa-ke, uma othile ephuza lo muthi, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, myise ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki umngane onezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Isimo sawo wonke umuntu sihlukile. Ngakho-ke, umuthi ofanele omunye umuntu ungase ungafaneleki komunye. Udokotela kuphela onganquma lokho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu, akunjalo? Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithamo ephindwe kabili).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Gatifloxacin iyiconsi lamehlo elilwa namagciwane elisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho nge-allergies yakho kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle bese ufaka umuthi emehlweni akho ngokucophelela, uqaphele ukuthi ungathinti isihloko se-dropper noma kuphi.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukubomvu), yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi kude nezingane ezincane, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Lilahle ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
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