Cabanga nje ukuthi amalungu amaningana omndeni wakho abe nomdlavuza, noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana futhi ukhathazekile ngesifo esizuzwe njengefa... Mhlawumbe ubona ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni kwengane yakho. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngochwepheshe ongasisiza siphendule imibuzo eminingi efika engqondweni yethu ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. Lowo yisazi sezakhi zofuzo, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, isazi sezakhi zofuzo.
Kalula nje, ubani isazi sezakhi zofuzo?
Isazi sezakhi zofuzo, noma isazi sezakhi zofuzo sezokwelapha noma sezokwelapha, udokotela oye wafunda ngokujulile ubudlelwano phakathi kwezakhi zofuzo zethu nempilo yethu futhi onolwazi olukhethekile kukho.
Cabanga ngemizimba yethu njengesakhiwo esikhulu. Izakhi zofuzo zethu ziyipulani esetshenziswa ukwakha leso sakhiwo. Izinguquko ezincane kulolu hlaka (sizibiza ngokuthi ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ) zingathinta indlela umzimba wethu osebenza ngayo, okungukuthi, impilo yethu. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yisazi sezakhi zofuzo, njengomseshi omuhle, funda ipulani yethu yezakhi zofuzo bese uthola ukuthi ikhona yini imbangela yesifo esithile.
Laba ochwepheshe basiza ekuxilongeni nasekuphatheni izifo zofuzo ezithinta abantu babo bonke ubudala, kusukela ekukhulelweni kuya ebudaleni. Ngaphezu kokusebenza ngqo neziguli, eziningi zazo zihilelekile ocwaningweni oluthuthukisa ulwazi lwethu ngezifo zofuzo.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kungadingeka khona ukubona isazi sezakhi zofuzo?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungase ufune ukubona isazi sezakhi zofuzo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu.
Uma kutholakale ukuthi unesifo sofuzo
Uma udokotela wakho ekuxilonga ukuthi unesifo sofuzo, angakudlulisela kusosayensi wezakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezinguquko, noma izinguquko, ezakhiweni zakho zofuzo. Lezi zinguquko zingaba khona lapho uzalwa noma zikhule kamuva ekuphileni.
Isazi sezakhi zofuzo singakusiza ukuthi ubone izici zofuzo ezibangela isimo sakho. Bangakusiza futhi ukuthi uqonde ingozi yokuba izingane zakho noma amanye amalungu omndeni wakho athole lesi simo. Bangakunikeza nezincomo kwabanye odokotela abakwelaphayo ukuze bakusize ugcine impilo yakho kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo
Uma unomlando womndeni womdlavuza, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kuchwepheshe wezakhi zofuzo. Lochwepheshe angahlola ingozi yakho yokuthola lesi sifo futhi akusize wakhe uhlelo lokusiphatha. Isibonelo, bangase batuse ukuhlolwa ukuze kusize ekutholeni izimpawu zomdlavuza kusenesikhathi. Bangase batuse nokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngengozi yakho.
Uma ingane yakho inesimo sofuzo
Ososayensi bezakhi zofuzo basebenza nabantu abadala nezingane. Abanye bangochwepheshe kwezokwelapha izingane. Uma ingane yakho itholakala inesici sokuzalwa noma isimo esifana ne -autism, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nososayensi wezakhi zofuzo. Udokotela uzochaza isimo sengane yakho, izinketho zokwelapha, kanye nokubikezela kwesimo sayo kuwe nomndeni wakho.
Uma uhlela ukuba nomndeni noma ukhulelwe
Uma uhlela umndeni, udokotela wakho wokubeletha angakuthumela kudokotela wezakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unesifo sofuzo noma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35. Udokotela wezakhi zofuzo angakusiza ekunqumeni amathuba okuba ingane yakho ithole isifo sofuzo noma izalwe inesimo esifana ne -Down syndrome . Ungase futhi uhlangane nodokotela wezakhi zofuzo ukuze nixoxe ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa oye wakwenza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho.
Uma unesifo esingavamile kakhulu
Ososayensi bezakhi zofuzo baxilonga futhi belapha izifo zofuzo ezivamile nezingavamile kakhulu. Ezinye izimo azivamile kangangokuthi isazi sezakhi zofuzo singaba udokotela kuphela owazi kahle ukuthi ziyini futhi angakusiza.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesazi sezakhi zofuzo kanye nomeluleki wezakhi zofuzo?
Abantu abaningi bayadideka laba ababili. Isazi Sezakhi Zofuzo kanye noMeluleki Wezakhi Zofuzo bobabili bangochwepheshe kwezakhi zofuzo, kodwa kunomehluko ekuqeqeshweni kwabo kanye neziqu zabo. Ake sikuqonde kahle lokho.
| Ingxenye | Isazi sezakhi zofuzo | Umeluleki Wezakhi Zofuzo |
|---|---|---|
| Iziqu eziyisisekelo | Udokotela oneziqu zobudokotela (MD/DO) ofunde esikoleni sezokwelapha futhi wathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezofuzo. | Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe oneziqu ze-Master's kwezokwelapha ngokwezakhi zofuzo. |
| Indima eyinhloko | Ukuxilonga izifo, ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukudala izinhlelo zokwelapha, kanye nokuphatha izifo. | Ukusiza iziguli nemindeni ukuqonda ulwazi lwezakhi zofuzo, ukuhlola izingozi, nokunikeza ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo. |
| Izinto ezingenziwa | Ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukunikeza imithi, nokudala izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezokwelapha eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye. | Hlela ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo, chaza imiphumela, futhi usize ekwenzeni izinqumo. |
| Izinto ezingenakukwazi ukwenziwa | (Ngingenza yonke imisebenzi njengodokotela) | Ukungakwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba noma ukudala izinhlelo zokuphatha ezokwelapha. |
Kalula nje, isazi sezakhi zofuzo ngudokotela oxilonga futhi elapha izifo zofuzo. Umeluleki wezakhi zofuzo ungumeluleki oqeqeshiwe onikeza ulwazi, isiqondiso, kanye nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo kulolo hambo. Laba bobabili bavame ukusebenza ndawonye njengeqembu.
Ngubani isazi sezakhi zofuzo zezingane?
Lokhu kubhekisela kudokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izifo zofuzo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni . Banikeza imfundo nokusekela imindeni. Isibonelo, bangase:
- Sizochaza isimo sengane yakho ngolimi olulula ongaluqonda.
- Uzochazelwa incazelo yemibiko yokuhlolwa.
- Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lesi simo sofuzo singathinta amanye amalungu omndeni noma izingane zesikhathi esizayo.
Kungadingeka ukuthi usebenze nodokotela wezifo zofuzo zezingane uma ingane yakho izalwa inesinye sezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso
- I-chromosome genetic syndrome, njenge-Down syndrome
- Isifo esizuzwe njengefa njenge-cystic fibrosis noma isifo se-sickle cell
Laba odokotela baphothule ukuqeqeshwa kwe-postgraduate kokubili emikhakheni yezingane kanye ne-genetics yezokwelapha.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma uhlangana nososayensi wezakhi zofuzo okokuqala. Kodwa khumbula, bangabantu abafanayo abakhuluma neziguli nemindeni nsuku zonke, belalele imibuzo yabo. Bakhona ukukusiza uqonde okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho noma emzimbeni womuntu omthandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi bazokutshela izindaba ezinhle. Ngezinye izikhathi bazokutshela izindaba ezimbi. Kodwa-ke, bakulungele ukukusekela kuzo zonke izinyathelo zendlela ngolwazi, izinsiza, nomusa owudingayo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi akuthumele kusosayensi wezakhi zofuzo uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isazi sezakhi zofuzo ngudokotela ogxile ebudlelwaneni obukhona phakathi kwezakhi zofuzo zethu nempilo.
- Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezofuzo uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enesifo esizuzwe njengefa, uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana, noma uma ingane yakho itholakale inesifo esizuzwe njengefa.
- Basebenzisana nabanye odokotela bakho ukuxilonga izifo, ukuhlola ubungozi, nokudala uhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu.
- Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-Geneticist kanye ne-Genetic Counsellor. I-Geneticist ingudokotela oxilonga futhi elapha izifo, kanti i-Counselor ingumeluleki ohlinzeka ngolwazi nokusekela.
- Ungesabi ukuvakashela uchwepheshe onjengalona. Bahlala bekulungele ukukusiza ngolwazi nangomusa.
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