Unesifo sikashukela futhi udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise imijovo ye-insulin. Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uqala ukucabanga ngokwenza lokhu ngokwakho. Kodwa ngithembe, uma usufunde indlela efanele, kuba lula kakhulu futhi kujwayelekile. Sifaka lo mjovo engxenyeni yamafutha phakathi kwesikhumba sakho nemisipha. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba". Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngendlela yokusebenzisa isirinji ye-insulin. Uma usebenzisa ipeni ye-insulin, le miyalelo ayisebenzi.
Lezi zinto zidinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma.
Okokuqala, ake silungiselele konke esikudingayo emsebenzini endaweni eyodwa. Khetha indawo ehlanzekile neyomile. Bese uqoqa izinto ezingezansi.
| Okudingekayo | Incazelo / Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|
| Ibhodlela le-insulin (iVial) | Thatha uhlobo olunikezwe udokotela wakho. |
| Isirinji Esiyinyumba | Kufanele kube kusha, kungavulwanga, futhi kube negobolondo. |
| Ama-wipes amabili otshwala | Noma ngisho nebhodlela lotshwala kanye nezingcezu ezimbalwa zoboya bekotini. |
| Isitsha se-Sharp | Faka izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti. Ngisho nento efana nebhodlela lepulasitiki elinesivalo esiqinile ilungile. |
Uma konke sekumi ngomumo, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho bese uzisula ngethawula elihlanzekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela efanele yokufaka i-insulin kwisirinji
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singayidonsa kanjani i-insulin ngqo esayinini. Landela lezi zinyathelo ngokulandelana.
1. Ukulungisa ibhodlela: Susa isivalo sepulasitiki ebhodleleni le-insulin. Bese ubamba ibhodlela phakathi kwezandla zakho bese uligoqa phezulu naphansi kabili noma kathathu. Ungalokothi ushukumise ibhodlela. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzodala amabhamuza omoya, okungase kuthinte inani lomuthi owutholayo. Manje, hlanza isivalo senjoloba ebhodleleni kahle nge-alcohol swab.
2. Dweba umoya ungene esirinjini: Khulula isivalo sesirinji. Manje donsa inani lomoya ungene esirinjini elilingana nenani le-insulin ofuna ukuyifaka. Okusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukufaka amayunithi ayi-10 e-insulin, donsa i-plunger yesirinji bese ugcwalisa isirinji ngomoya omaki wamayunithi ayi-10.
3. Faka umoya ebhodleleni: Manje faka inalithi yesirinji egcwele umoya ngesembozo serabha sebhodlela le-insulin. Bese ucindezela i-plunger phambili ukuze ukhiphe umoya kusuka kwisirinji ungene ebhodleleni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukukhipha umuthi ebhodleleni. Ungayisusi inalithi ebhodleleni.
4. Ukudweba i-insulin: Manje bamba ibhodlela kanye nesirinji ndawonye bese uziphendulela phansi. Qiniseka ukuthi inaliti igcwele ngokuphelele emuthini. Manje donsela emuva kancane kancane ku-plunger bese udonsa inani le-insulin olidingayo esirinji.
5. Ukususa amabhamuza omoya: Hlola i-syringe ukuthi ayinawo yini amabhamuza omoya. Lawa mabhamuza ngeke abangele umonakalo emzimbeni wakho, kodwa anganciphisa inani lomuthi owutholayo. Ngakho-ke, thinta i-syringe ngomunwe wakho ukuze ukhuphule amabhamuza. Bese ucindezela i-plunger phambili kancane ukuze ukhiphe amabhamuza. Hlola umthamo futhi uma unganele, thatha umuthi owengeziwe.
6. Manje khipha isivalo ebhodleleni bese ubuyisela isivalo ngokucophelela esivalweni.
Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ujove izinhlobo ezimbili ze-insulin ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kunjalo, bheka isigaba esilandelayo.
Indlela yokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-insulin ndawonye (Umthamo Oxubile)
Abanye abantu badinga ukujova izinhlobo ezimbili ze-insulin ndawonye ukuze balawule amazinga kashukela egazini labo. Ngokuvamile, olunye luwuhlobo olusebenza ngokushesha (olucacile) kanti olunye luwuhlobo olusebenza isikhathi eside (olunamafu) . Uma wenza lokhu, ukuhleleka kubaluleke kakhulu .
1. Njengakuqala, lungisa izivalo zerabha zamabhodlela womabili ngokuzisula ngotshwala.
2. Okokuqala, faka umoya olingana nenani le-insulin enamafu owudingayo esirinji. (Isibonelo, uma udinga amayunithi ayi-12 e-insulin enamafu, faka amayunithi ayi-12 omoya).
3. Faka umoya ebhodleleni le-insulin. Ungawukhiphi umuthi ngalesi sikhathi. Susa inalithi.
4. Manje, udinga ukususaDweba inani elifanayo lomoya esipontshini nenani le-insulin (isib., uma udinga amayunithi angu-8 e-insulin ecacile, dweba amayunithi angu-8 omoya).
5. Faka umoya othile ebhodleleni le-insulin elicacile .
6. Manje phendula ibhodlela libheke phansi bese udweba inani eliqondile le-insulini ecacile oyidingayo (amayunithi angu-8 esibonelweni sethu) esirinji.
7. Susa noma yimaphi amabhamuza omoya bese ususa inaliti ebhodleleni le-insulin elicacile.
8. Manje faka inaliti efanayo ebhodleleni le-insulin ehlanzekile .
9. Phendula ibhodlela libheke phansi bese ulidonsela emuva ku-plunger uze uthole umthamo ophelele owudingayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amayunithi acacile ayisishiyagalombili owawasebenzisa ngaphambilini kufanele ahlanganiswe namayunithi amnyama ayi-12, kube amayunithi angama-20 esesiporweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lesi silinganiso kumele sithathwe ngqo. Uma udonsa i-insulin eqinile kakhulu ngengozi, kuzodingeka ulahle yonke i-syringe. Futhi, ungavumeli i-insulin ecacile e-syringe ingene ebhodleleni eliqinile. Uma kukhona amabhamuza amakhulu omoya ngemva kokuxuba, lahla lowo mthamo bese uqala phansi.
Shintsha njalo indawo yokujova. Kungani kunjalo?
Njengoba ujova i-insulin nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukushintshanisa izindawo zokujova. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, amaqhubu angakheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni efanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho umuthi ngeke umunceke kahle.
- Izindawo ezifanele zokujova: isisu (ngaphandle kwenkaba), ngemuva kwezingalo, ngaphambili nasezinhlangothini zamathanga, kanye nezinqe.
- Imiyalelo:
- Ungaqhubeki nokujova endaweni efanayo izinsuku eziningana. Jova umjovo olandelayo okungenani isentimitha elilodwa ukusuka kumjovo wangaphambilini.
- Uma kungenzeka, faka umuthi ofanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni efanayo. Isibonelo, umuthi wokugoma wasekuseni uhlala ufakwa esiswini, kanti umuthi wokugoma wakusihlwa uhlala ufakwa ethangeni.
- I-insulin imuncwa ngokushesha esiswini, kulandele izingalo, amathanga kanye nezinqe.
- Ukubhala phansi ukuthi ufake kuphi i-innotebook encane kwenza kube lula ukushintsha izindawo.
Kulungile, manje ake sigonywe!
Konke sekumi ngomumo. Manje ake siqale ukusebenza.
1. Khetha futhi uhlanze indawo: Khetha indawo ohlela ukuyijova kuyo. Gwema ukujova eduze kwamalunga, endaweni yembobo, enkabeni, phakathi nesisu, noma ezindaweni ezinezibazi ezindala. Sula indawo engaba amasentimitha amabili ububanzi nge-alcohol swab bese uyivumela yome imizuzwana embalwa.
2. Ukugoma:
- Khulula isivalo emgqonyeni wesirinji.
- Bamba isirinji ngesandla sakho sokubhala njengepeni.
- Ngesinye isandla sakho, bamba indawo oyihlanzile ngokugoqa isikhumba esingamasentimitha amabili.
- Manje, ngokunyakaza okukodwa okusheshayo, bhoboza inaliti nge-engeli engama-degree angu-90 (iqonde ngqo esikhumbeni) ize ifakwe ngokuphelele esikhumbeni.
- Faka i-plunger ngaphakathi bese ufaka umuthi.
- Khipha inaliti ngokushesha.
- Ungayihlikihli indawo yomjovo. Ungase ubone igazi elincane, kodwa lingase lingayeki. Uma wenza kanjalo, faka i-alcohol swab bese uyibamba lapho imizuzwana embalwa. Uma kudingeka, faka i-plaster.
Wenzani ngesirinji esisetshenzisiwe?
Lesi futhi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphepha kuza kuqala.
Ungalokothi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, uzame ukubuyisela isivalo enalitini esetshenzisiwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yokuzigwaza.
- Faka kokubili isirinji kanye nenaliti esetshenzisiwe ngqo ku-"Sharp Container" oyilungisile.
- Uma isitsha sesigcwele, vala isivalo ngokuqinile bese usilahla kanye nodoti.
- Ungafaki lesi sitsha emgqonyeni wokulahla izinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ezinye izindawo zinezindlela ezikhethekile zokulahla lezi zinto. Buza ihhovisi lezempilo lendawo yakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi kokufaka i-insulin.
- Ngaphandle kokushukumisa ibhodlela le-insulin, lixube ngokuligingqa phakathi kwezandla zakho.
- Ngaphambi kokudonsa umuthi, faka umoya olingana nomthamo odingekayo ebhodleleni.
- Ungaqhubeki ujova endaweni efanayo, kodwa hlala ujikeleza izindawo zokujova.
- Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti ngokuphephile "esitsheni esibukhali".
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, ungabi namahloni ubuze udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi emtholampilo wesifo sikashukela ukuze akucacisele.
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