Iyini i-glucagon? Isiza kanjani ukulawula ushukela egazini lakho?

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesiyezi futhi uzizwa unesizungu? Mhlawumbe kwenzeka uma ulambile? Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ehla ngaphansi kwezinga elidingekayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma nge-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu esetshenziswa yimizimba yethu ukugcina leli zinga likashukela lilinganisela. Yileyo i-glucagon .

Iyini ngempela i-Glucagon?

Kalula nje, i-glucagon iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa emizimbeni yethu esiza ekukhuphuleni amazinga kashukela egazini, noma amazinga kashukela egazini , uma ephansi . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu. Ngoba ubuchopho bethu, imisipha, ngamafuphi, zonke izitho zomzimba zidinga amandla ukuze zisebenze. I-glucose inguphethiloli oyinhloko ohlinzeka ngalawo mandla.

Le hormone ye-glucagon ikhiqizwa esithweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-pancreas, esitholakala ngaphezu kwesibindi sethu. Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi i-hormone i-insulin, evame ukukhulunywa ngayo lapho kukhulunywa ngesifo sikashukela, nayo ikhiqizwa kule hormone efanayo.

I-Glucagon ne-insulin: abangane ababili abasebenza ndawonye

I-Glucagon ne-insulin kufana neqembu elenza okuphambene kakhulu, kodwa lisebenzisana ngenhloso efanayo: ukulawula ushukela egazini emzimbeni.

• I-insulini: Ngemva kokudla, inani likashukela (i-glucose) egazini lethu liyakhula. Ngakho-ke i-hormone i-insulini ithatha lowo shukela owengeziwe bese iwuvumela ukuthi usetshenziswe amangqamuzana omzimba njengamandla. Noma, iwugcina esibindini ukuze usetshenziswe kamuva. Kalula nje, i-insulini yehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini.
• I-Glucagon: Uma singadli amahora amaningi noma lapho sizivocavoca, amazinga ethu kashukela egazini ayehla. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-glucagon iyavuselelwa futhi itshele isibindi ukuthi siguqule ushukela ogciniwe (lo shukela ogciniwe ubizwa ngokuthi i-glycogen ) ube ushukela bese siwukhulula egazini. Kalula nje, i-glucagon inyusa amazinga kashukela egazini.

Cabanga ngakho njengesikali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-insulin yehlisa ushukela egazini, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-glucagon inyusa ushukela egazini, igcine isikali silinganisela.

Lokhu kumthinta kanjani umuntu onesifo sikashukela?

Lokhu kulinganisela emzimbeni womuntu onesifo sikashukela kuyaphazamiseka.

• Ngemva kokudla:Uma umuntu ojwayelekile edla, izinga likashukela egazini liyakhuphuka, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucagon kumane kuyeke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba uthola ushukela ngaphandle, ngakho akudingeki usebenzise ushukela ogciniwe. Kodwa umzimba womuntu onesifo sikashukela awuqondi kahle lesi signali. Ngakho-ke, i-glucagon iyaqhubeka nokukhiqizwa ngisho nangemva kokudla. Ngakho-ke, ushukela ovela ekudleni nasegazini uyangezwa ndawonye, ​​​​futhi ushukela ovela esibindini nawo uyangezwa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinga likashukela egazini likhuphuke kakhulu.

Kuthiwani uma ushukela egazini wehla ngokuzumayo? - I-Hypoglycemia

I-Hypoglycemia yilapho amazinga kashukela egazini ehla khona ngendlela eyingozi. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka kubantu abaphuza imithi yesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi i-insulin. Kodwa-ke, asivamile ukwenzeka nakubantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela.

Ake sibheke izimpawu ongase uzizwe uma lesi simo sivela. Uma uhlangabezana nenye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi, kufanele ukhathazeke.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-hypoglycemia ingavela ngisho nangesikhathi sokulala.Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase ube namaphupho amabi, ukhale ulele, ujuluke, futhi uzizwe ukhathele kakhulu noma udidekile uma uvuka ekuseni.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-hypoglycemia encane?

Uma uzwa izimpawu ezincane ezifana nalezi, ungabuyisela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngokushesha ngokudla okuthile okunoshukela (amaphilisi kashukela, isiphuzo esimnandi, isipuni sikashukela, ucezu lwe-toffee).

I-glucagon ingaba kanjani umsizi empilweni esimweni esiphuthumayo?

Uma i-hypoglycemia iba nkulu, umuntu angaquleka noma aze afike e-coma. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Kodwa futhi isengozini nakubantu abathatha i-insulin yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Uma umuntu elahlekelwa ingqondo ngenxa yoshukela wegazi ophansi, akakwazi ukunikezwa ushukela ukuze awudle noma awuphuze. Uma lo mjovo we-glucagon unikezwa ngaleso sikhathi, utshela isibindi ukuthi sikhiphe ushukela ogciniwe egazini. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemizuzu embalwa, izinga likashukela egazini liyakhuphuka futhi isiguli siphinde siqonde.

Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho esengozini ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola incwadi kadokotela ye-glucagon kit ephuthumayo efana nale.

• Okufanele ukwazi ngale khithi: Le khithi ivame ukuqukethe i-hormone ye-glucagon ngesimo sempuphu kanye nesirinji enoketshezi. Imiyalelo ichaza ngokucacile ukuthi ungazixuba kanjani lezi zinto ezimbili ngokushesha bese ufaka umjovo.
• Fundisa umndeni nabangani: Uma usengozini, qiniseka ukuthi ufundisa umndeni wakho, osebenza nabo, noma abangane abaseduze ukuthi ungawunikeza kanjani lo muthi wokugoma esimweni esiphuthumayo. Uma uquleka, kuzodingeka omunye umuntu akunikeze umuthi wokugoma.
• Yazisa isikole: Uma ingane yakho inesifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa umhlengikazi wesikole noma uthisha ophethe kahle ngalokhu, nokuba nekhithi ye-glucagon esikoleni.
• Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ku-glucagon kit yakho okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6 bese udokotela wakho ekunikeza entsha uma kudingeka.

Ngemva komjovo we-glucagon, noma ngabe isiguli siphinde saqonda, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela noma ukuya esibhedlela (ETU - Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokushesha okukhulu.