Cabanga nje ukuthi omunye wamalungu omndeni wakho noma umngane oseduze unesifo sikashukela. Ngokungazelelwe, izinga likashukela egazini lakhe lehla kakhulu kangangokuthi akakwazi ukukhuluma futhi aquleke. Ngaleso sikhathi, awukwazi ngisho nokumnika ushukela, ngoba ngenxa yokungazi kwakhe, ungabhajwa emphinjeni wakhe. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukusindisa izimpilo esimweni esiphuthumayo nesibucayi kangaka. Lowo ngumjovo we-Glucagon .
Iyini i-glucagon? Yini ngempela eyenzayo?
Kalula nje, i-Glucagon iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu. Isebenza ngokuphambene ne-hormone i-insulin. Ngenkathi i-insulin yehlisa ushukela egazini (i-glucose), i-glucagon inyusa amazinga kashukela egazini.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yemithi (ikakhulukazi i-insulin) noma ukungadli ngesikhathi, amazinga kashukela egazini angehla ngendlela eyingozi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-hypoglycemia . Uma lesi simo siba sibi kakhulu (i-hypoglycemia enzima), isiguli singase silahlekelwe ingqondo noma sibe nesifo sokuwa.
Esimweni esinzima kangaka, njengoba isiguli singakwazi ukuthatha ushukela ngomlomo, kunikezwa umjovo we-glucagon. Lo mjovo uthumela isignali ngqo esibindini sethu, uthi, "Okuphuthumayo! Khulula ngokushesha ushukela ogcinwe emzimbeni ungene egazini." Ngemuva kwalokho, i-glucose evela esibindini yengezwa egazini, futhi izinga likashukela liyakhula kancane kancane. Lena inqubo esindisa impilo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
I-Glucagon akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu. Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela yona noma othile emndenini wakho, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacile lezi zimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo okufanele usiqaphele | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma unesifo senhliziyo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaso. |
| Isimila se-pancreatic | Uma unesimila se-pancreatic (isb., i-insulinoma). |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwesimila esikhula endlaleni ye-adrenal. Uma lokhu kukhona, ukunikeza i-glucagon kungabangela ukwanda okukhulu komfutho wegazi. |
| Ukushoda kokudla okunempilo noma ukuzila ukudla | Uma ungadli kahle futhi ungondlekile kahle, isibindi sakho singase siphelelwe yizitolo zikashukela. Khona-ke i-glucagon ngeke isebenze. |
| Ukwehla kokusebenza kwezindlala ze-adrenal | Uma izindlala zakho ze-adrenal zingasebenzi kahle, qaphela nalokho. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-glucagon noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-glucagon injection?
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa njengomjovo. Kunganikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma nge-intramuscularly . Esimweni sasesibhedlela, ngezinye izikhathi kungafakwa emthanjeni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma udokotela enika othile emndenini wakho lo muthi, uzokufundisa ngokusobala wena kanye nomndeni wonke ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo. Landela leyo miyalelo kahle.
Wenzani ngezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuphonsa izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kulabo abasusa imfucuza. Lokhu kufanele kufakwe esitsheni sepulasitiki esikhethekile esiqinile (isitsha esibukhali) esinikeziwe. Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ngakho.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa lo muthi yilezi:
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho noma isiguli siphinde saphaphama ngemva kokujova nge-glucagon, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha . Shayela i-ambulensi noma usiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imiphumela ye-glucagon ingeyesikhashana futhi i-hypoglycemia ingaphinde ivele.
- Yazisa umndeni nabangani: Yazisa umndeni wakho nabangane abaseduze ukuthi ikuphi ikhithi yakho ye-glucagon nokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo. Prakthiza ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba ube nesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Ngemva kokuthola ingqondo ephilile: Ngemva komjovo, lapho isiguli sithola ingqondo ephilile futhi sesikwazi ukugwinya, sinike okuthile okunoshukela ukuze sikudle noma sikuphuze (ijusi yezithelo, i-glucose, isiphuzo esimnandi, ibhisikidi). Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwehla kwe-hypoglycemia futhi.
- Gqoka i-ID yezokwelapha: Uma unesifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka isongo noma iketanga le-ID yezokwelapha elichaza ukuthi unesifo sikashukela. Futhi, gcina ikhadi esikhwameni sakho elinemininingwane yemithi oyiphuzayo.
Okubalulekile: Ungazami ukunikeza noma yini ngomlomo ngesikhathi isiguli singazi lutho. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi into ihlale endaweni yomoya futhi kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-glucagon ingaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Uma uzwa izimpawu eziphuthumayo ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile uyaphela ngemva kwesikhashana. |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onconywayo, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uhambise isiguli e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Glucagon umuthi ophuthumayo, osindisa impilo onikezwa umuntu onesifo sikashukela onoshukela ophansi kakhulu egazini (i-hypoglycemia enzima) futhi olahlekelwa ingqondo. Akuyona imithi yansuku zonke.
- Ngemva kokumjova, noma ngabe isiguli siphinde saphaphama, masiphuthume simyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela noma ushayele i-ambulensi.
- Fundisa umndeni wakho kanye nabathandekayo bakho indlela yokusebenzisa le kit ye-Glucagon futhi ubajwayele ngaphambi kokuba kube nesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Uma isiguli sesiphinde saqaphela, uma sikwazi ukugwinya, sinike okuthile okunoshukela (njengojusi wezithelo). Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi izinga likashukela egazini lingaphinde lehle.
- Hlola njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwekhithi yakho ye-glucagon. Thola entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe yisikhathi.
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