Iqiniso ngokukhwehlela kwakho kanye nesiraphu ebandayo (iHydrocodone; iGuaifenesin)

Ngakho-ke, uma unomkhuhlane noma lowo mkhuhlane okhathazayo, ukukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm kuyinto ongeke ukwazi ukuyiyeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma lokhu kukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, akukhululeki ngempela. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngesiraphu udokotela wakho angase akunike yona ngezikhathi ezinjengalesi. Iqukethe imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydrocodone kanye ne-guaifenesin .

Uyini lomuthi? (Hydrocodone; Guaifenesin) Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, lesi siraphu sisetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezibangelwa umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane . Sisiza ngokukhethekile ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela nokukhulula amafinyila esifubeni, okwenza kube lula ukukhipha .

Cabanga ngakho, lokhu kufana nokusebenza ngokubambisana.

• I-Hydrocodone iyisidakamizwa sokunciphisa ukukhwehlela se-opioid esisebenza ngokucindezela isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bethu, sinciphise ukuvama kanye nobukhali bokukhwehlela okubuhlungu.
• I-Guaifenesin iyisithako sokukhipha isisu. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelwesi olujiyile emphinjeni nasesifubeni, okuyisiza ukuthi ikhohlele kalula.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa odokotela kwezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, ungakhohlwa ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Lo muthi ungase ube namagama emikhiqizo ahlukene, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu izithako ezimbili ezisebenzayo eziqukethwe kuwo.

Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa lesi siraphu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngezimo zakho zempilo ngokugcwele. Lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kubantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo, noma kungadingeka ukuthi usetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhethekile.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho:

• Izinkinga ezihlobene nama-hormone, njengesifo sika-Addison.
• Uma unesimila sobuchopho.
• Isifo senyongo.
• Uma unezinkinga ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda.
• Isifo senhliziyo noma umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
• Uma unomlando wokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
• Uma uphuza njalo.
• Isifo sezinso.
• Isifo sesibindi.
• Uma unenkinga ngaphandle komfutho wegazi ophansi.
• Izifo zamaphaphu noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, njenge-asthma.
• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo (`Isimo sempilo yengqondo`).
• Isifo se-pancreatic.
• Uma uke waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili.
• Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu.
• Isifo se-thyroid.
• Unenkinga yokuchama.
• Uma une-allergy ku-hydrocodone, guaifenesin, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Uma uncelisa.

Ngokutshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto, angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi kufanele uwunike malini nokuthi uwunike kanjani.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Uma usebenzisa umuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela.

• Lesi siraphu kufanele siphuzwe ngomlomo. Siphuze nengilazi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo eselebula likadokotela elinikezwe udokotela wakho ngqo.
• Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile esiswini, kuthathe kanye nokudla.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ngqo ukulinganisa umuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhaya ukuze uzilinganise. Azinembile. Buza usokhemisi wakho uma ungenazo.
• Uma ulinganisa, ungagcwalisi ngokweqile. Thatha inani eliqondile elishiwo.
• Hlanza njalo idivayisi yokulinganisa ngamanzi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
• Thatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela, ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani eliyalelwe noma kaningi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ikhemisi lingakunikeza incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (`MedGuide`) ngalo muthi. Lifunde ngokucophelela isikhathi ngasinye lapho uthola ukugcwalisa noma ukugcwalisa. Lingase libe nolwazi olubalulekile kuwe.
• Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?

Uma lokho kwenzeka, okungukuthi, uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Lokhu akuyona into yokudlala ngayo.

Khumbula, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye abantu.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

O, ungesabi ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Thatha umuthi wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Yikuphi okunye ukusebenzisana okungenzeka nalomuthi?

Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha lesi siraphu, singase sihlangane neminye imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, noma izithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi.

### Ungazisebenzisi lezi kanye nalomuthi!

• Utshwala: Lokhu kuyinto okumele uyithole. Ukuphuza lo muthi notshwala kungabangela izimo eziyingozi njengokulala ngokweqile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antihistamine zinikezwa ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala.
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isibonelo, i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline).
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuxhuzula (isibonelo, i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin).
• Imithi esetshenziselwa ukuvusa ubuthongo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa (`Imithi yokubulala izinzwa ejwayelekile` - isib. `halothane`, `propofol`).
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukubanjwa yizinhlungu (`Imithi yokubulala izinzwa yendawo` - isib. `i-lidocaine`).
• Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi `MAOIs` (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (njenge `Carbex`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Le mithi iyingozi kakhulu uma ithathwa kanye nale syrup.
• Amanye ama-opioid (ama-opiate) okwelapha ubuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela.
• Ama-phenothiazine uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zengqondo (isib. i-chlorpromazine).

### Lokhu kungaphikisana nalokhu, ngakho-ke qaphela!

Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi:

• Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-HIV ne-AIDS.
• Imithi efana ne-'atropine'.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic (isib. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin).
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine).
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isb., i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole).
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa isifo sikaParkinson (isib. i-benztropine).
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine).
• Imithi yokugula kokunyakaza (isb., i-scopolamine).
• `Ipratropium`.
• `I-Rifampin`.

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Yini okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

Udinga futhi ukucabanga ngokuphepha kwakho ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Njengoba nje udokotela eshilo, sebenzisa kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe.Ungalokothi wandise umthamo wokungabi nandaba.
• Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, ungase ube "nokubekezelela" umuthi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umuthi ungase unciphise ukukhululeka kokukhwehlela okunikezayo. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma ususebenzise lo muthi isikhathi eside, ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu (izimpawu zokuhoxa). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi usuwumlutha womuthi. Umlutha uwukusebenzisa umuthi ngesizathu esingeyona eyezokwelapha. Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuthi uyeke ukuwuthatha, uzowunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
• Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi enezakhiwo ze-narcotic (`imithi ye-narcotic`/`opiates`). Uma uthatha imithi engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma uthatha omunye umuthi okwenza ulale, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Angakutshela ukuthi kufanele uyithathe engakanani. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa ulele ngendlela engavamile, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, ungasebenzisi imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isizungu futhi kungabangela ukuba uwe.
• Utshwala abusebenzi kahle ngalo muthi. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi futhi bungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
• Lomuthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa kwabanye abantu. Zama ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma ungenawo ukunyakaza kwamathumbu ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukudla ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
• Ungase ube nomlomo owomile . Ungasiza ekulawuleni lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi aqinile angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.

### Uma lezi zinto zenzeka, tshela udokotela ngokushesha!

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukucindezeleka Kwesistimu Yezinzwa Ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS): Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme.
• Ukusebenza okuphansi kwezindlala ze-adrenal: Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile, isiyezi.
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Isiyezi, ukuquleka noma ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukubona okufiphele.

### Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayibi mibi ngokwanele ukuthi ingadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, buza udokotela wakho ngazo.

Uwugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani lo muthi ngokuphephile?

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu , ngoba lo muthi uqukethe ama-opioid.

• Yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Cabanga ukuthi kungaba yingozi kangakanani uma ingane encane ingaphuza lokhu.
• Lomuthi ungasetshenziswa kabi. Ngakho-ke, gcina lomuthi endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele emaseleni.
• Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza omunye umuthi kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 - phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77).
• Lomuthi ungaba yingozi noma ubulale uma uthathwa ngomunye umuntu omdala, ingane, noma isilwane esifuywayo. Ngakho-ke , kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla lo muthi ngendlela efanele ngokushesha nje lapho ungasawudingi noma lapho usuphelelwe yisikhathi.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokususa lokhu:

1. Thatha umuthi uye ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Hlola nekhemisi lakho noma i-ejensi yokuphoqelela umthetho ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nalezi zindawo.

2. Uma kungekho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, hlola iphakethe lemithi noma incwajana engaphakathi kwayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini ilahlwe emgqonyeni kadoti noma ilahlwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.Uma ithi kuphephile ukulahla udoti, khipha umuthi esitsheni, uwuxube nento engasasebenzi, njengodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi, faka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyiphonsa kudoti.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kulokho esikhulume ngakho, ngithemba ukuthi usuthole ukuqonda okungcono ngalesi siraphu (i-Hydrocodone; i-Guaifenesin).

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uphuza umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Qaphela imiphumela emibi, futhi qiniseka ukuthi uyayigcina futhi uyilahla imithi ngokuphephile. Gwema ukusebenzisa kabi lo muthi, ngoba ungaba yingozi kuwe nakubantu abakuzungezile.

Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukukhwehlela , i-Phlegm, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, imithi, i-hydrocodone, i-Guaifenesin, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa